This entitled “STUDIES ON COORDINATION BEHAVIOUR OF THIOPYRUVIC HYDROXAMATO LIGANDS(S) TOWARDS SOME METAL IONS” embodies the studies in co-ordination compounds of 2-amino ; 3 dichloro-Phenyl thiopyruvic hydroxamic acid (ACPTH) and 2-amino-3 ; 5-dimethyl phenyl thiopyruvic hydroxamic acid (AMPTH) containing nitrogen, oxygen as well as sulphur as potential donor atoms with some metal ions. This thesis, compiled into five chapters, describes the preparation, properties and proable structures of the complexes of copper (II), nickel (II), cobalt (II), cadmium (II), mercury (II) and lead (II) with the ligands. There is a brief survey of donor properties of ligands containing N, O & S donor atoms.

Education can be rated as an ideal approach for the development of society. The principle institutional mechanism for developing human capital is the formal educational system of primary, secondary and tertiary training. Leadership plays an important role in the school effectiveness and school improvement. Educational leaders possess a pivotal role in institutions and the importance of their role can not be overlooked. The present study was tried to describe the leadership styles used by the educational leaders of primary, secondary and higher education departments of Haryana. A sample of 40 participants from each educational department was taken and the tool developed by Dr. T.V.Rao was used to collect the data.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is the third wave of behaviour therapy, it is an innovative acceptance-based behavior therapy that has been applied broadly and successfully to treat a variety of clinical problems, including the anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are the most widespread cause of distress among individuals seeking treatment from mental health services. However, despite the prevalence of research on effective therapeutic interventions and their promising outcomes, significant shortcomings remain. In response to these drawbacks, a novel treatment, acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), was developed in an attempt to reformulate the conceptualization and treatment of anxiety disorders.

Supervision is bound with the efficiency of learning and improvement of teaching/learning services. Adult education learning centres are closely associated with a vital empowerment of education. Hence, this paper focuses on investigating the challenges and prospects of supervision of adult education learning centres in Anambra State, Nigeria in the 21st Century. Four research questions guided the study. The population for the study was 692 adult participants drawn from the two local government areas of Awka and Njikoka in Anambra State.

Mahesh Dattani is the first Indian playwright writing in English to be awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award. Dattani’s writing has great significance in the present scenario. His play ‘Final Solutions’ is one among his most talked about plays. The play deals with the theme of communal hatred and communal violence. This sensitive issue is handled objectively, delicately and impartially by Dattani in this play. The characters in the play display the different levels of communal attitudes, and to each of them, they have the sound reasoning for their attitudes. The playwright does not provide any firm solution to such communal hatred. There are several possibilities and therefore he has entitled the play in plural ‘Final Solutions’.

The purpose of the study was to compare explosive power and agility between attackers and defenders in football. Sixty male U-19 football players (Attackers: N1 = 30 and Defenders: N2 = 30) selected from different schools affiliated to Punjab School Education Board, Punjab, India. All the participants were informed about aim and methodology of the study and they volunteered to participate in this study. The height of the subjects was measured with anthropometric rod to the nearest 0.5 cm.

The objective of this study was to observe the effect of Synthetic Pyrethroid (Cypermethrin) on the biochemistry of Liver of Clarias batrachus. The biochemical parameters studies were DNA, RNA, Total protein, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphate. In Liver the DNA content found increased up to 221.8 percent and RNA , ALP , ACP , and protein content were decreased to 90.9, 94.0, 70.28 and 82.8 percent respectively. Thus on the basis of obtained result in the present investigation it can be concluded that 96 hrs. exposure of 80 ppm of Cypermethrin aqueous solution has toxic effect and alter the biochemistry of liver. Therefore, it is recommended to the user of this pesticide that should be careful about the dose they are using.

Abundance of avifauna indicates the healthy status of Ecosystem. Observations were made on the occurrence, abundance, richness of avifauna in Akola district in the Indian state Maharashtra. Surveys were conducted during 15 October to 15 November (2014). During study total twenty-eight species of water birds of thirteen families were recorded. The occurrence, ecological status and food habit of different species of aquatic birds was recorded. The studies on aquatic avifauna of Survey district revealed abundance of twenty-eight species of water birds of thirteen families. From all the families, Podicipitidae (1 Species), Phalacrocorax (1 species), Ardeidae (5 species), Ciconiidae (3 species), Treskornithidae (1 species), Anatidae (1 species), Rallidae (3 species), Recurvirostridae (1 species), Charidriidae (2 species) Scolopacidae (3 species), Laridae (1 species), Acledinidae (2 species) and Motacillidae (3 species). It is expected that this study would provide a preliminary database for the aquatic avifauna of this area for the further research.

The present paper deals with the investigations on how the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies of cobalt substituted M-type BaFe12O19 ferrite nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion technique. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique for the confirmation of crystal structure is outlined.

The insurance is primarily a social device adopted by civilized society for mitigating the incidence of loss of income to families by unforeseen contingencies. In India, when life insurance companies started operating in the middle of 20th century the evil pay natural to all business had its away. There was a lot of cutthroat competition as well as profiteering. The avowed social objective of insurance had been totally relegated to background. As a result Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) came into existence on 1st September, 1956 after nationalization of all the 245 companies engaged in life insurance business. From its very inception, the corporation has made impressive growth always striving for further improvement.

Aim of the Study: 1.To discovers the job satisfaction among granted and non-granted school teachers. 2. To explore the occupational stress among granted and non-granted school teachers. Hypotheses: 1.There is significant difference between granted and non-granted school teachers dimension on job satisfaction. 2. There is significant difference between granted and non-granted school teachers dimension on occupational stress. Sample: Total 80 school teachers were selected and belonging to Aurangabad district. Among them 40 granted school teachers and 40 non-granted school teachers. The age range of school teachers were 20 to 30 years (M =24.58, SD = 5.78). Non-probability purposive sampling was used.

The process of Decision making is one of the most complex mechanisms of human thinking, as various factors and courses of action intervene in it, with different results. Some consider decision making as the interaction between a problem that needs to be solved and a person who wishes to solve it within a specific environment.

This paper deals with the influence of job satisfaction on the organizational culture in IT industry. The study mainly concentrates on the dimensions Openness, Confrontation, Trust, Authenticity, Proaction, Autonomy, Collaboration and Experimentation in respect to the job satisfaction. This paper attempted to measure the influence of job satisfaction on the organizational culture in IT Industry. The data for the research work was collected through the method of questionnaire schedule. To prove the research hypothesis the various tests such as Chi-Square, Correlation and Regression are being used. Thus the result exhibits that job satisfaction has the certain influence on organizational culture in IT companies.

In India entrepreneurship has gained huge prominence. The role of women entrepreneurs is very crucial as they play a critical role in improving the socio economic status of family. Dairy industry one such industry wherein there is a huge earning potential for women. The study was conducted in Salem district of Tamilnadu to know the participation of women entre preneurs in dairy. Questionnaire cum interview schedule was designed to collect the data. Convenience sampling methods are used for this research with 200 respondents.

The agri-based korku tribal communities face absence of alternative livelihood opportunities, seasonal migration, increased population complete dependency on agriculture with limited land holding. The farmers of such villages are totally dependent on agriculture as their main occupation; they do not have any other alternative livelihood options. The area also susceptible to high variation rainfall pattern. Due to the undulating topography there is high rate of run-off of the rain water.Dharni block which comes in Melghat Region the condition of Agri-based korku tribal communities have poor social and economical status.

Sanitation is vital for human health and it is one of the important indicators that reflect the quality of life of the people. Despite its immense importance in human lives, this issue remained neglected for years in developing countries including India. India stands second amongst the worst places in the world for sanitation where hardly 33 percent of rural population has access to basic sanitation. Upto the decade of 1980 (‘World Water Decade’), rural sanitation didn’t receive proper attention of the government in India; however, gradually its importance became recognized as a development agenda.

Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy providing livelihood to more than 75% of the Indian population. Agricultural development is a major issue that has to be focused to overcome the problems faced in this sector. This research is an attempt to understand changing scenario of Indian agriculture, the problems, issues and challenges associated with this sector and provide approaches and measures for agricultural development. Agriculture acts as a lead sector that yields surplus capital and put on an optimum growth path in order to meet the fast growing demand in the national and international market.

Reservoirs present a good opportunity for studying the effect of scale on the relative importance of factors that determine diversity. On a broad scale, reservoirs are recent and their communities are a combination of species from the former reverie fish fauna as well as introduced species. On a regional scale, reservoirs present longitudinal gradients (river-dam) and transversal gradients (upstream downstream of tributaries). Due to irrational fishing practices, environmental aberrations like reduction in water volume, increased sedimentation, water abstraction, and pollution over the years this diversity is on a decline and few species have been lost from the freshwater ecosystem of India and some are belonging under endemic, endangered and threatened category.

It needs to introspect when author like Jonathan Swift expresses his feelings regarding human being that “ I heartily hate and detest the animal called man”2. Though his thought, somehow, sounds true but it has another facet too; because one cannot judge others with only parameter. It is natural that human being behaves according to its design which was created by nature/ creator itself. Every living things struggle for its existence. Man too struggles for his own existence and strives to seek the secure place in the society which caused self-centered nature of human being.

Health plays a vital role in human life. It is one of the most important factors of development. Despite the tremendous effort of the government towards ensuring equality of healthcare opportunities, inequality still prevails. The present paper aims at examining the close relationship between healthcare facilities and health status in Western Uttar Pradesh. The data for the analysis have been obtained from the secondary sources. The paper suggest that enhancement of healthcare facilities shall reduce the disparities in health status in Western Uttar Pradesh.

Drawing and painting invoke uncondi tional feelings of love, joy, happiness and heavenly experience for some people. Painting gives them a rare pleasure, and for some an out of the world experience. But the moment we talk about Illustration, we find an immediate switch of expressions on their faces. Their first and immediate reaction tells you the story. People say “Hey it is a published one ” and the whole story ends there. Is it an end of the story? Certainly not, because this becomes a beginning point for someone who spare, or devote his time to create that Illustration, a person called Illustrator. To create that expression you require same amount of feelings...about drawing you require same amount of affection to create that explanation for the story or poem.

Mild steel was polarized vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE) in naturally aerated 3% NaCl solutions (Blank) containing mixture of inhibitors of different concentrations. The results of weight loss measurement method showed that the amount of inhibitors increases in the form of mixture with increase the corrosion inhibition. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that corrosion current density,icorr,decreases with increasing concentration inhibitors indicating a decrease in the corrosion rate as well as an increase in the inhibition efficiency of mild steel.

semester System at university stage is not only an examination system rather an education system whose primary concern is learning instead of centred instead teaching centre. This study is aimed to examine the attitude of university students towards Semester System and study the problems faced by students in new semester system along with the analysis of the curriculum of University stage. The investigator randomly selected a total number of 11 Departments for the study that included Arts, Science and Commerce students. It is found that the students have mildly positive and mildly negative attitude. The investigator has also concluded from the data collected through self constructed interview schedule that new curriculum has brought a lot of changes without considering the time duration of the course.

The study of human resources-their quality, problems and remedies- is of immense use in planning in both developing as well as developed economies. Since human beings constitute the workforce, knowledge relating to them is of immense necessity. those people were included under the category of agricultural workers who possessed some land or were rural artisans but who worked 50 per cent or more days on the land of others against payment of wages.The committee also defined an agricultural labour house hold. In the opinion of the committee, if the head of the house hold or 50 per cent or more of the earners report agricultural labour as their main occupation, that family should be classified as an agricultural labour household.

Spiritual intelligence is a quality that has been present in humanity for millennia; it is a relatively new conceptualization that has not yet achieved wide acceptance. Since it is such a young concept which is still in its establishment and validation stage, its direct application into specific fields is much undeveloped. Even after many researches showing its significant correlation with achievement, success, well-being and other positive outcome of life there is minimal references to how spiritual intelligence might be applied in the field of Education. This paper discusses that teachers should engender this holistic form of intelligence in order to serve our students the most profound gift we can: enabling them with the ability to create vision and meaning in their lives.

Urban corridors is a linear ribbon system of urban organization in which cities of various sizes linked through transportation and economic axes, often running between major cities. Present work, intends to measure the impact of corridor development on regional economy, has been carried out in Kolkata-Dhanbad urban corridor connected by NH2 and eastern railway which act as a major pivot for the development of the whole region and attributed to emergence and evolution of a distinct spatial pattern and urban morphologies. Different sets of data like SOI topographical sheet, GP maps, cadastral map, satellite imageries and demographic attribute has been use to prepare corridor typology.

Prof. Gunnar Myrdal has rightly described the relationship of industrialization and economic development where he observes that, the manufacturing industry represents, in a sense a higher stage of production in advanced countries. The development of manufacturing has been associated with these countries spectacular economic progress and rise in levels of living. Industrialization is an effective means for solving the problems of economic and social progress in developing countries of the world. Entrepreneurship is indispensible to accelerate the industrial growth. The MSMEs are an effective means for the development of entrepreneurship. This sector is a only solution to the problems of poverty, inequalities unemployment, over population in modern world.

The focus of all aspects of Human Resource Development is on developing the most superior workforce so that the organization and individual employees can accomplish their work goals in service to customers. Human Resource Development (HRD) is the integrated use of training, organizational development, and career development efforts to improve individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.

The well-known and much described architecture of mediaeval Kashmir may be said with a fair amount of accuracy to begin at about the sixth to seventh centuries A.D. It ended with the transfer of the kingdom from Hindu to Muslim hands in A.D. 1337, though probably small monolithic shrines, such as those of Patan and Koil, continued to be consecrated even after that time. The buildings which represent this style may conveniently be divided into two classes - namely, the Buddhist and the Brahmanical.

In the present time Indian business strategy is demonstrating a significant growth & high class entrepreneurial spirit. This could be the best time to show our potential on the international platform in various sectors. Since manufactu- ring is the most important part of any business type, this segment needs the utmost attention for global development.

Sometimes Back, Much Importance Was Not Attached To Teacher Training. But Now This Has Become So Important That No Trained Person Is Appointed To Teach In A School Recognized By Government. As A Matter Of Fact, Teachers Occupy An Important Place In Any System Of Education. They Are Pivot Round Which The Whole Education System Revolves.

The objective of the study was to know the role of selected motor fitness components in basketball players’performance. Eighty inter university basketball players were randomly selected from different universities of Karnataka with the age ranging from 18-25 years. To achieve the objective of the study data pertaining to motor fitness was collected from each player. These include speed, leg power, agility, strength and the basketball players’ performance was assessed by the experts with the help of subjective judgment of experts during the match.

Water is very vital for nature, without a well functioning water supply, it is difficult to imagine productive human activity be it agriculture or livestock. Water is not only essential for life but also can not be produced by technologi- cal means.Use of water, as well as alternation of natural landscapes can drastically affect the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, what we call: water quality. The basic source of water for India is the rainfall over the most part of the country and snowfall in the Northern region.

Cloud computing is a type of computing that relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. In cloud computing, the word cloud (also phrased as the cloud) is used as a metaphor for the Internet, so the phrase cloud computing means a type of Internet based computing where different services such as servers, storage and applications are delivered to an organization s computers and devices through the Internet.

Education is a key factor for the rapid development of a country. It is not only the fruit of contemplation but an instrument of change also. In the present study attempt has been made to study the decadal variation in sex disparity in literacy of scheduled Tribe population and change in male-female literacy rate in Nandurbar district for the period 1991 to 2001. The present study based on the secondary data has been collected form district census hand book of Dhule and Nandurbar district. The study of literacy focused wide sex disparities among the scheduled Tribe. It is found that female literacy rate is lower than that of male population, among the scheduled Tribe due to the majority of woman engaged in primary activities, agricultural labour, lack of awareness of education and socio-economic backwardness.

Sports activities are universal; these activities are carried on in every country. Sports means to attain physical and mental health. Sports activities are of different kinds, these activities need not be in the form of games only. Every individual will be active in one or the other way in his/her daily life. Normally physical activities are considered as sports, for e.g., Football, Volleyball, Hockey, etc. These activities will be carried on through individuals physical movements. Sports are an important and essential activity for each and every individual, because, to carry on the day-to-day’s activities and responsibilities people need lot of physical energy and endurance. Therefore, every individual must try to cultivate one are the other sports activity in his/her life.

Marxist perspectives draw our atten- tion to the issue of political and economic interests in the literary work and highlight social inequalities in literary representations. Marxism helps to situate literary texts within the larger social formation. Its focus on the nature of ideology helps us to deconstruct taken-for-granted values. Based on the theories of Karl Marx, Marxist criticism views literary works as reflections of the social institutions out of which they are born. According to Marxists, even literature itself is a social institution and has a specific ideological function, based on the background and ideology of the author.

At the time of Hiuen Tsang’s travels in India Buddhism had already existed fortwelve hundred years and during that long period the form of worship had not varied; for it had retained its simplicity, although superstitions had increased with the legends The images of Buddha and his relics were still worshipped, as well as the monuments which contained them or which have been erected on the spots sanctified by the presence of Reformer

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are networks which routing is based on multi-hop routing from a source to a destination node or nodes. These networks have quite a many constrains because of uncertainty of radio interface and its limitations e.g. in available bandwidth. Also some terminals have limitations concerning battery energy in use. There are numerous applicable protocols for ad hoc networks, but one confusing problem is the vast number of separate protocols. Each of these protocols is designed to perform its task as well as it is possible according to its design criteria.

Anxiety is a state of tension, it is a drive like hunger or sex but instead of arising from internal tissue conditions, it is produced originally by external cues. It is an unpleasant emotional state in which a present and continuing strong desire or drive seems likely to miss its goal. The cause of basic anxiety is the result of competitive feeling between the individual and the group. In general anything that disturbs the security of the child in relation to his parents produces basic anxiety.

The Dheyans are the Koch Rajbanshi people in Cachar. They are known by this name only in Cachar. They settled in Cachar in the middle part of the 16th century. Since then their socio – cultural life has evolved a lot. At present, they are incorporating certain cultural nutrients from their neighboring communities as per their needs and requirements. At the same time they are also maintaining their distinct cultural identity.

We see very often that many students face difficulty in performing well in science. To find the difficulties faced by the students, the tests were not readily available. Since the tests which are available for the assessment of academic achievement in science of 7th standard was not found satisfactory. Hence the researcher developed a questionnaire that measuresacademic achievement of students in learning science.The initial tryout had 100 items.

The people of “TUCAS” started this co-operative society for the development of agriculture. The member of the bank are mostly local agriculturist. This company is registered in 29th April, 1955, under the co-operative Act of Tamilnadu. It’s address as Thudiyalur (post), Coimbatore. The area of operation of this company are 13 revenue villages with 56 hamlets. This company was started with 5th may 1955. The total share capital of the year 1955 was Rs.76.83 lakhs.The day to day affairs are managed by the secretary and other staff member and workers. It has various branches and it main objective is that “All under one roof”.

The concept of Rural Marketing in Indian Economy has always played an influential role in the lives of people. In India, leaving out a few metropolitan cities, all the districts and industrial township are connected with rural markets. The Rural Market in India is not a separate entity in itself and it is highly influenced by the sociological and behavioural factors operating in the country. The rural population in India accounts for around 627 million, which is exactly 74.3 percent of the total population.

The Eyegaze System is a communication and control system for people with complex physical disabilities. You run the system with your eyes. By looking at control keys displayed on a screen, a person can synthesize speech, control his environment (lights, appliances, etc.), type, operate a telephone, run computer software, operate a computer mouse, and access the Internet and e-mail. Eyegaze Systems are being used to write books, attend school and enhance the quality of life of people with disabilities all over the world.

This paper provides an overview of the growing cybercrime problem and reviews two criminological theories that have been applied to the study of cybercrime and cybercrime victimization. Legislation which defines cybercrimes, establishes jurisdiction, and provides the legal base for prosecuting such crimes has been developed at both the federal and state level. Many federal law enforcement agencies have departments that attempt to combat a broad range of computer crimes from computer intrusions to intellectual property theft. Cyber victimization has affected many individuals and businesses in the United States and this problem seems to have increased as the use of computers and the internet increased over the last decade. Finally this paper concludes with some suggestions for areas of future research.

Network security is main issue of this generation of computing because many types of attacks are increasing day by day. Establishing a network is not a big issue for network admini st rators but protecting the entire network is a big issue. There are various methods and tools are available today for destroying the existing network. In this paper we mainly emphasize on the network security also we present some major issues that can affect our network.

Though the main idea of Brahma Samaj of Ram Mohun Roy was to purify the Hinduism, it was a social reform movement that included abolition of Sati, dowry and caste system; the emancipation of women by improving their educational system. In renascent Bengal the first initiatives concerning women education were taken by Brahmos. Keshab Chandra Sen, a prominent Brahmo invoked zenana education and domestic art and modicum of liberal education for women. He insisted to continue purdah system. But emergence of New Progressive Brahmos gave a new impetus to women education. They propagated the idea of equal education for women as men and wanted an end to the purdah system.

Population explosion leading to excessive fuel utilization from various non- renewable sources quickly decline fossil fuel resources and in turn creates adverse global environmental changes. Identification and developing sustainable methodologies for growth and development of Bio-energy crops play a vital role in preservation of fossil fuels for future generations which in turn reduce GHG emission augmented environmental problems. The major problems encountered with increased use of fossil fuels can be overcome through cultivation and efficient utilization of high potential Bio-energy crop plants on marginal soils which not only generates additional work opportunities to the economically deprived sector but also significantly reduce fossil fuel imports.

Education is an essential human virtue. Without it, man is a splendid share, reasoning savage. The quality of education at secondary level in bringing out the “creative self" for the nation. This could be made possible when the quality of teachers will be ensured. the present study at secondary level assumes significance to make the teacher emotionally intelligent and competent to address to the emotional needs of students so that learning becomes effective. the objective of this Study to investigate the Secondary School Teachers Efficiency, Emotional Intelligence, Capability and creativity. researcher has been taken ten teachers and twenty students randomly by following the lottery method and in total 400 teachers and 800 students were listed from 40 schools.

Aquatic contamination by pesticides is arising as a result of their extensive use in agriculture and public health programmes. However, indiscriminate use of these pesticides for crop protection causes much damage to the non-target animals. The aquatic organisms particularly fish becomes highly sensitive, as water gets contaminated by toxic chemicals, some pesticides are not easily degraded in water and fishes are known to be absorbing them through the skin in high quantities. They affect the growth, metabolism and on physical and physiological activities and ultimately on the survival of the fish.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar alias Dr. Bhimarao Ramaji Ambedkar is the chief architect of Indian Constitution, who has played a decisive role in reconstructing India. He was an intellectual of highest erudition, profound thinker, brilliant academician, a journalist and writer with scintillating style, a legal luminary of extraordinary intelligence, the first Law Minister of India, a persuasive orator, an ideal Labour Minister who formulated affirmative policies for the welfare of the labourers, a constitutional expert who contributed a lot to the constitutional history of India, a true historian with intellectual integrity, who has objectively exhumed the hidden history of India, an economic theorist of unique distinction, liberator of the Indian women, champion of the down-trodden, an emancipator of the Depressed Classes and the builder of modern democratic India. His mission of life was to establish a new social order based on equality, liberty, fraternity and social justice.

Obesity and deficiency of balanced nutritional diet has become a serious body mass profile problem today (WHO, 2004). Obesity means having too much body fats and adipocytes. Overweight falls into two categories - the athletic overweight, applied to trained athletes and very physically active persons doing strength developing or body building physical activities. Such are overweight due to training which enlarges muscles, promotes muscle and bone growth and allows fewer fats which are termed ?essential fats?. BMI is simply a numeric measure of a person‘s body ? thinness or ?thickness. Many colleges and universities have a health services and campus fitness and sports centers which are a prime setting for nutrition education to occur. Many factors are affecting dietary and physical activity habits of college students.

The purpose of this paper is to show the evidences of pre and proto-historic human subsistence based on the explorations conducted in the Talakona valley, a part of well-known Seshachalam hills (Tirumala hills) in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh in South India. The valley consisting prehistoric stone artifacts like hand axes and cleavers, caves, rock shelters rock art, megalithic dolmens and Neolithic mortars and ring stones etc. The available evidences suggest that the Talakona valley has human continuity from Lower Palaeolithic period to the present era.This paper is also discusses the ethno-archaeological information of the explored sites and the histories of the place names.

Indian women are still confronting preventive barriers for realizing their full potential, regardless of affirmative steps that have been taken by the society and government. Empowering the women means creating such an environment in which they can take independent decision for their personal development and development of society in general. Indian women are facing challenges in each and every part of their life. By the empowering process the women achieve increased control and participation in decision making which in turn help to achieve equal basis with men in various spheres-political, economical, social, cultural and civil. Women empowerment is the vital issue to expend women’s ability to have resources and to make strategic life choices. But Indian societies have received notoriety for being unsafe for women. The present paper attempts to look into the challenges faced by Indian women and facilitates to them for empowering in every sectors.

Sports tourism means to travel for the sake of either viewing or participating in sports event staying a part from their usual environment. Sports tourism in India has scored a high place for its self in Indian tourism industry. Sports tourism is broadly define by the adventure sports and game in India. There are indeed several destinations in India offering sports tourism. There is various sports activity that one can indulge during vacation. Distinguished adventure sports: mountaineering, rock-climbing, scuba diving, water rafting, kayaking, canoeing, sailing, surfing, water scooting. Aero sports like: ballooning, paragliding, hand gliding. These sports offer scope for sports lover and enthusiasts from the entire world. Business tour combined with active sports are becoming highly popular where business meets leisure and such kind of sports tourism on business tour is global cooperate strategy for employee entertainment and well being. Moreover sports tourism is nurture by professional sports person they have to travel extensively for their carrier to participate in national and international championship like Cricket World Cup, Soccer World Cup, Wimbledon and so on. Scope and future of sports tourism is endless in India because of its diverse topography and climatic condition. You can enjoy on land and water, under water and in air whatsoever form of adventure sports in India. Future of sports tourism and adventure sports in India is very bright.

The mega-feature of the Western Ghat located at passive continental margin of West Coast of India is considered to be neotectonic resurgence. Many geoscientists have postulated or derived sustained uplift along escarpment as well as in the Konkan lowland.

This study find the order of Central Places and new emerging central places in future prospective in Parbatsar tehsil, Nagaur District, Rajasthan.The only theory which partially or fullydetermine the centrality of the region by applying the principles of Christaller’s Central Place theory within a contemporary sub-urban area.To create balance Regional Development to knowing the area of influence, functions and services of the region to reduce isolation and social exclusion. Thus there is a need to provide access to infrastructure and services and functions to the rural mass so that they can build their assets, reduce vulnerability and develop sustainable livelihood.

Breast feeding is universal in India. Breast milk is nurture provided by nature. Several cultural practices are associated with lactation and breast feeding. The present study explored the beliefs, attitudes and practices regarding the food intake, food avoidance and special food consumption during lactation. The study was conducted on hundred lactating mothers randomly selected from Karnal district of Haryana. Information regarding dietary habits, practices as well as avoidance of particular food preparations was collected by questionnaire cum interview method. The result revealed that spicy foods, coffee, whole pulses, fried foods, citrus foods, fruit juices and non-vegetarian food products were avoided by most of the subjects during lactation due to various beliefs & traditions. Moong-khichdi, panjiri, badam-milk, gur-saunth, turmeric-milk, dalia, gur-ajwain, laddoo and til-laddoo were among the special food preparation consumed by the lactating mothers during lactation. Special foods were consumed by the mothers because these foods were considered to be easily digested, galactagogue, energetic, immunity booster and strengthen the body.

Mystery writing has become the most popular form in the literary world. Mystery is used as synonym for detective fiction or crime fiction. These novels are very fast-paced, thriller set and engaging mixture of murder mystery. In mystery writings there are many codes and puzzles used by the writers. Suspense is created by the characters. Main character or protagonist of the novel is detective and he solves the mystery and reveals the truth in front of the reader. Today mystery writings have fantastic place in novels and short stories. Reader wants some suspenseful story-line, ambiguous symbols, brilliant character which entertains the readers.

During the last few centuries women writers have considerably widened and deepened the areas of human experience with their sharp, feminine perception of life successfully transmuted into verbal artifact. The world body of literature in English would have.

The paper while highlighting on the importance of press as well as journalists focuses on the freedom of press--cites different enactments including constitutional provisions and judicial decision on press in India and briefly concludes what the press should be.

The media has a strong social and cultural impact upon society. This is predicated upon their ability to reach a wide audience with a strong and influential message. Marshall McLuhan uses the phrase “the medium is the message” as a means of explaining how the distribution of a message can often be more important than content of the message itself.

The origin of a very inhuman practice of “untouchability” is dated back to the Vedic period. It is widely acknowledged that traditional Indian society was based on Varna and Jati.The Hindu caste system is based on a social hierarchy which assigns untouchables to the lowest gladder of the society. Traditionally, the caste system was divided into four classes, or Varnas, i.e. the Brahmins, the Kshatriyas, the Vaishyas and the Shudras. Varna system provided in Vedas and Shastras are the basis of the inhuman practice of “untouchability” M.N. Srinivas writes, "In the Rigvedic hymn Purushasukta, the four Varna or order formed the limbs of primeval man (Purusha), who was victim in the divine sacrifice which produced the cosmos.

As Hyundai company is one of the reputed automobile companies in India. Most of the companies are finding many ways to satisfy the customers to overcome the competitor’s product. Companies are using one of the methods ‘customer satisfaction survey’ and getting opinion from the respondent. So that the study is conducted to know how much level the customers are satisfying towards Hyundai cars in Krishnagiri city. The survey was conducted by collection of data from various customers and consumers.

Now a day’s online shopping go through the internet. We proposed this system considers pricing and web system upgrading problems for an online retailer facing a group of strategic customers. Due to various website issues, there is a possibility of transaction failure in the process of customer online purchasing. Strategic customers will anticipate this possibility and make purchasing decisions based on their belief on transaction success probability (TSP). First, we prescribe a threshold policy for customer purchasing:he customer will buy the product if his valuation for this product is above a threshold and will not otherwise.

Indian economy is agro-based and agriculture is its mainstay as it constitutes the backbone of the rural livelihood security system. Agriculture has been and still continues to be the life line of the Indian economy since economic security is essentially predicted upon the agricultural and allied sectors. The agriculture sector encompasses crop production, animal husbandry, fisheries, agri-business, etc. Crop production depends upon crucial inputs such as good seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation, human labour, machinery and management. The commercial crops are the main source of income for maximum farmers of the country one of the important crop is Cotton, which is also known as ‘white gold’, dominates India’s cash crops, and makes up 65 per cent of the raw material requirements of the Indian textile industry. China is the largest producer of cotton in the world, whereas India is only the third largest. Interestingly, China today with only half the area under cotton production as compared to India, produces one and-a-half times more cotton, has one-and-a-half times the world market share and three times the yield.

The dairy co-operative movement has been central to the development of dairying in India. The inspiration for this movement was the success of the “ Khaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union ” – popularly known as AMUL. Founded in 1946 in response to the exploitation of district’s dairy farmers. Amul grew rapidly from its initial base of two societies and 200 litres of milk.

In last few years, climate change is a major challenge for agriculture, food security and rural livelihoods especially in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Marathwada is facing one of the worst droughts in the past 40 years. Agriculture is the sector most vulnerable to climate change. The dry areas like Marathwada are also challenged by rapid population growth, frequent droughts, high climatic variability, land degradation and desertification, and widespread poverty. Poverty and other social problems are leading to unsustainable agriculture, degradation of natural resources and increased migration. Food insecurity, poverty, and poor access to natural resources also manifest themselves in conflicts which have been concentrated in regions heavily dependent on agriculture.

In high speed arithmetic logic units, multiplier and accumulate units, digital signal processing units the multipliers are use as the key block. By increasing constraints on delay, more and more emphasis is being laid on design of faster multiplications. For high speed applications, a huge number of adders or compressors are to be used in multiplications to perform the partial product addition. The Array multiplier, Vedic 4x4 multiplier and 8x8 multiplier are designed, then 16816 multiplier.

Municipal solid waste management is one of the major environmental problems of Indian cities. Improper management of municipal solid waste (MSW) causes hazards to inhabitants. Various studies reveal that (about) 90% of MSWis disposed of unscientifically in open dumps and landfills, creating problems to public health and the environment. Solar radiation use for drying is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. It was used for drying food, cloths, construction materials, etc.

It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve so much more with their time than others? The answer lies in good time management. The highest achievers manage their time exceptionally well. By using the time-management techniques in this section, you can improve your ability to function more effectively – even when time is tight and pressures are high. Good time management requires an important shift in focus from activities to results: being busy isn’t the same as being effective. (Ironically, the opposite is often closer to the truth.)

Concealing is one of the major area of professional social work. It is applicable in almost all fields of professional social work. It is highly skilled task which involved psychosocial aspects of human behaviour. For any councillor he must be able to understand the dynamics of human behaviour in context with local environment. It is prominently used to especially in mental health, psychological or behavioural problems of children and adults or youth. Based on the psychological needs the Counsell decides what type of intervention is needed to the client and accordingly the interventions are provided so that the behaviour of that individual is improved or psychological problem of that individual’s solved. The details about the various dimensions of is concealing and the skills needed concealing is discussed the in detail in this paper.

Engineering industry plays a significant role in the economic development of the country. It meets the growing needs of capital goods as well as those of construction, power and mining sector besides fulfilling country’s defense requirements. The capital goods as well as consumer goods sectors of the engineering industry have made a substantial progress since the commencement of planning era. The engineering industry is one of the most important basic industries. It supplies plant and machinery for other industries, equipment to build up infrastructure, automobile, locomotives, aircrafts, ships, bicycles, household appliances and host of tools and equipment.

Landuse means the surface utilization of all developed and vacant land on a specific point at a given time and space. The change in landuse pattern may be due to the two most probable reasons, firstly, the requirements of the society and secondly, the technological development. The change in landuse pattern in Mahabaleshwar taluka is the result of tourism development and other socio-economical factors. The main objective of this research paper is to find out the change in landuse pattern and to find out the main causes behind changing landuse pattern in Mahabaleshwar taluka. This research study is based on secondary data collected from Socio Economic Review and District statistical Abstract of Satara District and empirical knowledge.

Economic development is the main priority for any country. Economic development means a process of upward change that is whereby the real per capita income of a country increases over a period of time. Entrepreneurial talent existed in every country, the handicraft Entrepreneurial in India as old as human civilization itself. The village community was the centre of economic activity in India before it came into contact with the west. The village community consisted of farmers, artisans and priests. The artisans were protected by the village community. Indian handicrafts enjoyed worldwide reputation and the artisan industries flourished till the end of 18th century.

Growing urbanisation is one of the major problem throughout the world. It is predominantly in developing countries. India is not exception to these. Heavy migration from rural area to urban area for want of livelihood resources is one of the main reason for word by the researchers and the scholars. However, this problem has invited large number of other problems such as overcrowding, housing, unemployment, slums, increase in population density, transport, crime come, environmental problems, etc. this paper explains the in’s some of the major causes of urbanisation in Indian society.

Human population exhibits definitive characteristics in terms of its sex composition. In most parts of the globe less females are born, yet females, as compared to their male counterparts, typically survive longer to exceed the males numerically at any given point of time (T.V.Sekher and Neelambar Hatti). However, this demographic attribute eludes India where males decisively out-number the females and women constitute less than half of the total population. Sex ratio is a direct indicator of women’s status and welfare. The sex ratio changes are usually analysed in a framework that underlies (relatively) greater deprivation and discrimination of females, as opposed to males, in the south Asian cultural set-up. In a seminal article in 1990, Amartya Sen suggested that worldwide, particularly in Asia, millions of women were missing from the population totals of many countries, also noted the alarming fact that the sex ratio for female children in China, India and South Korea is actually deteriorating while the overall sex ratio for females in those countries has marginally improved.

The name says it: Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat. A SWOT analysis guides you to identify the positives and negatives inside your organization (S-W) and outside of it, in the external environment (O-T). Developing a full awareness of your situation can help with both strategic planning and decision-making. The SWOT method (which is sometimes called TOWS) was originally developed for business and industry, but it is equally useful in the work of community health and development, education, and even personal growth. SWOT is not the only assessment technique you can use, but is one with a long track record of effectiveness. The strengths of this method are its simplicity and application to a variety of levels of operation.

Social workers help individuals, couples, families, groups, communities and organizations develop the skills and resources they need to enhance social functioning and provide counseling, therapy and referral to other supportive social services. Social workers also respond to other social needs such as unemployment, racism and poverty. They are employed by hospitals, school boards, social service agencies; child welfare organizations, correctional facilities, community agencies, employee assistance programs and Aboriginal band councils, or they may work in private practice. Essential Skills are the skills people use to carry out a wide variety of everyday life and work tasks. Essential Skills are not only the technical skills required by particular occupations but rather the skills applied in all occupations. For example, writing skills are required in a broad range of occupations. The complexity and frequency of writing varies, of course. Some workers fill out simple forms every day, while others write daily or monthly reports. Essential Skills enable people to do their work. For example, repair persons may have to read and understand written work orders before they can do the repairs.