Data pre-processing is a very important step in the data mining process and it plays a vital role on the success of a data mining projects. Data pre-processing is a step of the Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process that reduces the complexity of the data and offers better conditions to subsequent analysis. Through this one can understand the nature of the data and the data analysis can be performed more accurately and efficiently. Data pre-processing is challenging job as it involves extensive manual effort and requires time in developing the data operation scripts. There are various tools and methods used for preprocessing, including: sampling, which points to a representative subset from a large population of data; In data transformation, the data are transformed into forms appropriate for mining; denoising, which makes data noise free; normalization, this organizes data for efficient access; and feature extraction, which pulls out specified data that is significant in given particular context.

The term 'sensibility' evokes a feeling or an affect or something felt as much as thought. Feminine Sensibility gives rise to an intensive exploration of consciousness and sensibility as a way of understanding women's experiences and expression of that thought. A study of feminine sensibility focuses on probing into the consciousness of one's situation as a woman becoming an object of oppression. It also involves a process of understanding the mechanisms of oppression perpetrated by the male dominated society. In fact feminine sensibility expresses one's own perspective as a woman.

कोणत्याही देशातील लोकसंख्येचा अभ्यास करताना दोन्ही दृष्टीकोनाच्या आधारे झाला पाहिजे १.संख्यात्मक २. गुणात्मक आपणास कोणत्याही देशातील लोकसंख्येचा आकार जन्म – मृत्युदर आयु संरचना, कार्यकारी लोकसंख्या बेरोजगारी इत्यादी बाबतीत ज्ञान प्राप्त होते तर गुणात्मक बाजुत देशातील लोकसंख्येची आयुर्माणाचे प्रमाण, शिक्षणाचा स्तर इत्यादी बाबींचा समावेश होतो. व वरिल बाबीत विकसनशील देशात विविधता आढळून येते.

In Buddhist nuns in Myanmar are classified into two categories according to their previous marital status. The first category comprises those who have become nuns while young and unmarried and, thus, sexually inexperienced. They are trained to become professional nuns by vocation. The other comprises those who were previously married or widowed, or who have left their homes to become nuns through changes of lifestyle. The former are referred to as ngebyu, meaning “ones who are young and pure,” and the latter are known as tawdwet, ones who have left for the forest.

A Bodhisatta is a person who is in a position to attain Nibbana, liberation, but out of great compassion for the world, he renounces it and goes on suffering in Samsara for the sake of others, prefects himself during an incalculable period of time and finally realizes Nibbana and becomes a Buddha, enlightened one. He discovers the truth and declares it to the world. His capacity for services to others is unlimited. The Theravada holds the Bodhissatta in the highest position. For Mahayana Buddhism mainly deals with the Bodhisatta ideal or vehicle of the Bodhisatta. But does Mahayana does not ignore the other two: ideals of disciple and individual Buddhas. For becoming a Buddha, one needs to practice the ten perfections in fully skills. Without these ten Paramitas, ten perfections nobody cannot attain fully.

Theravada Buddhism encourages people to prepare for death. This preparation is considered part of living a mindful, conscientious life. Preparing helps make the circumstance of dying easier for everyone concerned. There are both practical and spiritual aspects to such readiness. To have our affairs in order to simplifies our own life. When our death approaches and so it is easier to focus on what is most important at that time. It is also an expression of good will for our family and friends since it simplifies their work in caring for us and our possession both before and after our death. To be spiritually and emotionally prepared for our death optimizes the chances that we can use appropriate, chaplains should encourage people to be prepared for their death. Death and dying have central roles in Theravada Buddhism, as they do in most Buddhist traditions. They are important catalysts for engaging in Buddhist practice and are frequently used as themes of reflection to deepen one’s practice. In offering spiritual care to Theravada Buddhists one should be prepared to respond to people’s needs and concerns related to death.

Moksha in Jainism differs from Nibbâna in Buddhism. Jainism, holding soul theory, expounds Moksha while Buddhism, rejecting the existence of soul, expounds Nibbâna. Moksha in Jainism is the liberation of soul from karmic bondage while Nibbana in Buddhism is the liberation of suffering. Moksha in Jainism exists in another world while Nibbâna in Buddhism exists neither in this world nor in the other world, nor between them. Moksha in Jainism is to be attained after death while Nibbâna in Buddhism is to be attained in this very life. Moksha in Jainism is to be attained by cutting off karmic bondage while Nibbâna in Buddhism is to be attained by eradicating mental defilements through attainment of Noble Path. Moksha in Jainism is a place where liberated soul remains forever. Nibbâna in Buddhism, however, is where there none of conditioned things remains.

Music technology encompasses all forms of technology involved with the musical arts, particularly the use of electronic devices and computer software to facilitate playback, recording, composing, storing etc. Electronic aids to music education have been a major component of the Western pedagogic process for many years. However the application of high technology has only recently begun in India. Today there is an environment which is ripe for the spread of electronics into the field of music and music education. Applications as diverse as desktop publishing, electronically assisted education (audio/video cassettes), radio, TV programs and a host of electronic gadgets have already entered the educational process.

Even as India celebrated International Women's Day recently, the fairer sex continues to be discriminated against in the country and elsewhere including Thailand, Myanmar, Afghanistan, China, among different social classes, despite laws against their exploitation. Despite the increase in women literacy rate, women across India are discriminated against both at home and workplaces. With Lok Sabha polls round the corner, although there is a demand to field more women candidates, political parties are unlikely to filed handful. The Women's Day celebrations on March 8 across the country brought little cause for cheer to the women of Dhubri district in Assam, which has the lowest female literacy rate and working women in the State, according to the Assam Human Development Report, 2003. The situation is equally depressing in other districts of Assam. In India, discriminatory attitude towards men and women have existed for generations and affect the lives of both genders. The present study examines the status of women in the districts of Assam using some selected indicators.

The term ‘self-esteem’ refer to overall level of self-evaluation or self-regard. It is an evaluative measure of attitudes toward the self in social, academic, family, and personal areas of experience. Within the self-esteem literature, there has been mixed empirical support for the relationship between self-esteem and performance. In this study, researcher has studied whether the children with learning disabilities (LD) differ significantly in their self-esteem from the children without learning disabilities (NC). Data was collected from 6th class 725 children of six schools. Out of these 725 children, 98 LD were identified and classified into three groups on the basis of their intelligence scores. Also, 98 NC were matched with the 98 LD on the basis of intelligence score, gender; class and school.

This article has mainly examined the process, and production of handloom weaving: a sociological analysis. Handlooms are an important craft product and comprise the largest cottage industry of the country. Millions of looms across the country are engaged in weaving cotton, silk and other natural fibers. There is hardly a village where weavers don't exist each weaving out the traditional beauty of India's own precious heritage. We would like to acquaint you with the different stages in the process, where individual fibres come together to become beautiful fabrics and how you can distinguish pure handloom from imitations. Knowing handlooms also allows you to understand the challenges industry is facing in current times. a journey into Handloom weaving process and product, The process of weaving takes certain period of time which the weaver has to perform with much attention, care and patience. Further, the favour of suitable climatic conditions is essentially required. The production of handloom fabrics shows its due influence and impact on the socio-economic lives of the poor weaver labourers.

The marketing of financial services has witnessing many new trends in recent times. With the opening of the insurance sector to the foreign direct investment the competition in this industry is going to rise. Newer companies in the market have to face severe competition from their counterpart who would sell competitive products to the customers. In today's scenario, insurance companies must move from selling insurance to marketing it as an essential financial product .To reach to the ultimate customer is a continuous unending effort for any company in an industry. Many companies are leveraging on technological up gradation to improve there services. The traditional ways of marketing insurance products are being slowly upgraded to newer way. This paper tries to explore the existing system of insurance marketing as well as the newer trends

The decision making in day-to-day management of companies are of the utmost importance, because each decision outlines a path to take both by the company and by employees (owners, employees, suppliers, customers, among others). The accounts together with the analysis of financial statements assists in the management of the business, because they are used to capture the information and analyzing them , being that when used together, serve to support the manager take effective decisions and accurate. With this, the object of research of this article was to verify how are used information extracted by means of the analysis of accounts and balance sheets in the decision-making process by managers of supermarkets of Cacoal/RO. Having specific objectives check as is used in accounting; knowledge of managers about the accounting and the benefits of analysing the accounts and balance sheets. To achieve the proposed objectives, was used the deductive method combined with qualitative research and field study, being that in order to obtain the data were applied questionnaires with open and closed questions. To conduct the survey, it was found that most managers do not have detailed knowledge about the accounting, however use the accounting information in making their decisions.

This present article analyzes the management of the Company, Plus the city of Cacoal /RO, having as case the company Roupas Usadas São Paulo (São Paulo Thrift Store), located in the Cacoal City, State of Rondônia (Brazil), which operates in this market for more than 20 years, and has been maintaining and gaining new customers all long years, keeping the resistances that the thrift stores still face on the part of consumers, behavior that is a reflection of our brazilian culture. The research was carried out having as main methodology Grounded Theory combined with deductive method through exploratory research, explanatory, Bibliografic and Case Study about t1he Thrift Stores. According to the data obtained by spreadsheet analysis of SWOT 2.0 of which were possible identify the strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the company studied, among which are competitive advantages in this branch having as its forces and opportunities high in relation its weaknesses and threats.

Poverty is omnipresent but the third world countries are the main suffers. Poverty is general scarcity or dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. The report of World Bank 2010 highlights that 1.2 billion people in the world. In India, despite more than six decades of independence, one third of the population is living below poverty line. The first survey of rural indebtedness (All India Rural Credit Survey) conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1947 documented that moneylenders and other informal lenders met more than 90 per cent of rural credit needs. The share of banks in particular was only about 1 per cent in total rural household debt. Therefore, government has taken several initiatives from time to time to tackle the scarce of poverty since independence But all initiatives brought almost negligible results. Nevertheless, policy makers, academicians, researchers revealed that poor needed access to financial services rather than availability of cheap credit. Therefore, in this backdrop, SHG- Bank Linkage Programme was launched by NABARD in 1992. The present paper attempts to give a comprehensive view of several aspects of micro finance in India – genesis, trends of SHG-Bank Linkage Programme, Challenges faced by microfinance sector and suggestions to overcome the challenges.

Due to many scams in financial world (WorldCom, Enron, Satyam Computers etc.) the regulatory body thoughts to implement an ethical code of conduct by which all the companies will be regulated. After getting reports of many studies and reports (Sarbanes-Oxley, Cadbury report, OECD policies etc.) the policy of Corporate Governance was framed in different countries. The basic purpose of all Corporate Governance policies is to make the corporates accountable and compel them to act ethically. Clause 49 of the listing agreement deals with policies of Corporate Governance in India. This provides guidelines regarding control of various internal and external affairs while ensuring transparency and fairness in reporting. The present paper discusses the conceptual framework of Corporate Governance in India. Also our study highlights the important points of various mandatory and non-mandatory requirements of clause 49 of the listing agreement. To assess the adherence of this Clause 49 we have taken the case study of IOCL. The report on Corporate Governance of Indian Oil Corporation has been analyzed for the same.

The Research is taken to study the Self-regulation and Academic Achievement of the Higher Secondary students in Pondicherry Region. The Normative Survey Method is adopted to study the dependent and independent variables and its relationships. In order to study the Selfregulation and Academic Achievement, the researcher chooses the Higher Secondary Schools as the Population. The Population consists of 56 Higher Secondary Schools of which 28 are Government and 28 Private. Among these 56 schools, 21 are Single Sex and 35 are Coregulation of the Higher Secondary students forms a Positively Skewed Platykurtic Distribution and the Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary students form a Positively Skewed Leptokurtic Distribution.

Landuse is the actual use of land by house, apartments and industrial location which are categorized the term as residential, industrial and agricultural. It refers to a system of land utilization implying roads, neighborhood retail and service activities as well as location of industries and the carrying of agricultural pursuits. In a real area, tree crop or row crop would identify landuse, whereas orcharding, truck farming and grazing indicate a system of land utilization.

The role of stress among professional students in India has not been well examined. This study explores the extent and types of role stresses present among the adolescents/school students in India. The findings reveal that students are experiencing role overload, role stagnation and self-role distance. Male students experience higher levels of role stagnation than female students. The results are indicative of the social and educational environment prevailing in the country