This article aims to lead the reader to a reflection on the possibilities of incidence of criminal detraction in the alternative precautionary measures provided in article 319 and 320 of the Criminal Procedure Code, included with the advent of Law 12.403/2011, presenting, as the main problem for the appreciation of the detraction in the case outlined, the absence of legal provision. To this end, a study was carried out having as a parameter the current jurisprudence and doctrinal positions that address understandings on the subject, giving us the opportunity to understand the existing currents. The application of the in bonam partemprinciple was debated so that the detraction in the present case could be applied, as well as the specific cases that dealt with the present discussion were presented, to demonstrate that the proposed reflection has already been reflected in the legal field. With the analysis proposed, it is suggested a way to fill the gap that the law has regarding the application of detraction, presenting a calculation hypothesis for each precautionary measure provided for,in articles 319 and 320 of the CPP.

Photovoltaic solar energy is the energy generated by solar radiation into electricity. In Brazil, photovoltaic solar generation is regulated by the Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), which requires the general conditions for distributed micro and mini -generation access. The aimof this work is to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing a photovoltaic system in a single-family home in Colatina (ES) and compare it with the regular electricity used. The dimensioningof the system was made based on the characteristics of the location, the consumer profile, and the performance of the system. Based on estimates and forecasts, three energy tariff readjustment scenarios were defined for the study. In scenario A with an annual readjustment of 3.75%, the Net Present Value (NPV) was R$ 50.303,55, the Internal Rate Return (IRR) was 19,36% with a compensated return of 6 years and 4 months; in scenario B with an annual adjustment of 5.61%, the NPV was R$ 67.444,68, the IRR was 21,25% with a compensated return of 6 years and 1 month; in scenario C with an annual adjustment of 10.00%, the NPV was R$ 132.936,82, the IRR was 25,67% with a compensated return of 5 years and 6 months. In all scenarios the NPV was positive, indicating that the savings generated exceeded the investment and the payback was satisfactory considering a 25-year project horizon.

This research aimed to investigate the ways in which School Councils work and their impacts on the qualification of pedagogical and administrative practices set in motion by school directors in the implementation of democratic school management. The objective was to explore, through a structured questionnaire in Google Forms, the functioning of the School Councils of schools in the municipal network of basic education in Colatina. After carrying out the survey and organizationof all the material available in the answered questionnaires, analyzes were produced from the thematic categories structured during the document analysis, aboutthe formatting of the election of the School Councils, the definitions of the agendas for the meetings,the functioning of the meetings by assembly,by segment,and other relevant categories that were identified during the organization of the data. After performing the categorizations as described above, the information collected was organized in spreadsheets and graphs, objectively exposing all the aspects highlighted in the categorizations and the epistemological paradigms of the research.

This study alludes to the unique and irreplaceable material for studying the Anatomical Sciences: the cadaver. In particular, the treatment given to this lifeless body will be discussed, taking into account its indigent condition. The objective of this research is to provide a reflection on the dignity of cadavers used in anatomical centers as an experimental model. Therefore, the research model carried out consists of a Literature Review. At the end of this study, it is concluded that the indigent corpse, which in life was probably invisible, today contributes to society in the training of new health professionals and because of this role becomes more dignified than perhaps it ever managed to be, thus demonstrating the its value and deserving the highest degree of respect.

This work aimed to evaluate the composition of dog rations commercially available. The nutritional contents of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, fiber, vitamins,and minerals informed on the label by the manufacturers of thirty-two types offoodfor medium-sized dogswere evaluated. The presence of transgenic components was also observed. The foodshowed contents from 15.5% to 26.0% of protein, 1.3% to 12.0% of mineral matter, and calcium content between 1.0% to 2.5%. The fibrous substance was observed between 1.3% and 4.0% and the iron in the amount of 30 mg to 170 mg. Among the foodsampled, thirty-one had transgenic components. The wide variation observed in nutritional contents demonstrates that the choice of feed is a process that requires attention to the specific needs of the animal. Some compositions suggest less need for dietary supplements, as they had, for example, enough omega 3 and 6. These components, as well as iron and sodium, were not mentioned on some labels. This research emphasizes the importance of the complete specification of macro and micronutrients present in dogfood, in order to provide a basis for a better choice according to the health status and metabolism of the dog.