As the need for infrastructure increases, the adoption of efficient construction management methods becomes essential. The construction sector in Lagos State, Nigeria, faces several challenges that hinder project efficiency, particularly regarding the limited adoption of construction management software solutions like Building Information Modeling BIM . Assessing strategies for implementing construction management software solutions among professionals in Lagos State, Nigeria, is crucial due to the diverse challenges confronting the industry. This study evaluates the strategies for implementing construction management software solutions among construction professionals in Lagos State, Nigeria. A quantitative methodology was employed, gathering data through questionnaires distributed to construction professionals including engineers, architects, builders, and quantity surveyors. The study reveals that despite the potential benefits of software solutions like Building Information Modeling BIM , barriers such as insufficient training, resistance to change, and lack of funding hinder widespread adoption. Additionally, the research identifies key strategies for addressing challenges, including improving technical expertise, integrating data analytics, and enhancing workforce health initiatives. The findings offer valuable insights into optimizing project management practices and improving the efficiency of the construction sector in Lagos State. Kareem Mukaila Oluseyi | Oluleye Akanni | Ayotomide James Obasa "Evaluating the Strategies for Implementation of Software Solutions among Construction Professionals in Lagos State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73787.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/73787/evaluating-the-strategies-for-implementation-of-software-solutions-among-construction-professionals-in-lagos-state-nigeria/kareem-mukaila-oluseyi

India stands at a pivotal juncture in its quest to emerge as a global manufacturing powerhouse. With a burgeoning population, a vast domestic market, and a government that actively promotes industrial growth, the country has a unique opportunity to position itself as a global leader. However, achieving this ambitious goal requires overcoming challenges, enhancing competitiveness, and strategically positioning the nation across various manufacturing sectors. Gaurav Kumar | Akshat Mishra | Gopal Pathak "Making India the Global Manufacturing Powerhouse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73785.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/73785/making-india-the-global-manufacturing-powerhouse/gaurav-kumar

Surkhi is a fine powdered substance extracted from ashes of burnt clay in which remnants of burnt bricks or clay are found. Because of the pozzolanic character of Surkhi it can be thought to be an environmentally friendly supplement to other SCM such as Fly Ash FA and slag. This research work examines the characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete SCC with Surkhi brick powder as a replacement material for FA. The experimental methodology involves mixing various proportions of Surkhi brick powder with SCC constituent materials, where after subjecting the mixed materials to standard tests focusing on the fresh and hardened properties, such as durability, Flexural Strength FS , Split Tensile Strength STS and Compressive Strength CS . According to the Okamura method five mix proportions were proposed. The flowability tests used in this research include the slump flow, J Ring test, V funnel, U tube filling height, and L box which were used to assess passing ability of SCC. The first was the control mix with 0 surkhi and the other four mixes contained surkhi in partial replacement of FA at 20 , 40 , 60 and 80 . The control SCC had a CS of 34.3MPa for 90 days and after using surkhi by the replacement of 60 FA the CS increased to 37.52MPa at the same age level of 90 days but for 40 as well as 80 replacement level, the average loss was 35.81MPa and 32.05MP. Dinesh | Dr. Varinder Singh | Er. Rajbala | Er. Hardeep Singh "The Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) by Replacing Fly-Ash with Surkhi Brick Powder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73796.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/73796/the-properties-of-selfcompacting-concrete-scc-by-replacing-flyash-with-surkhi-brick-powder/dinesh

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality among women worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis through medical imaging can significantly improve patient outcomes. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs , has shown promising results in classifying medical images with high accuracy. However, the performance of these models often depends on appropriate data preprocessing techniques. This paper investigates the efficacy of using Min Max Normalization combined with a CNN based architecture to classify breast cancer images. Experimental results demonstrate that applying Min Max Normalization prior to training not only enhances model convergence but also improves classification accuracy and robustness. These findings suggest that the proposed approach can provide a reliable diagnostic tool for clinicians in the early detection of breast cancer. This feature matrix is used as input for the pretrained model and convolutional neural network. Pre trained models such as VGG16 and VGG19 are investigated using the concept of transfer learning. The frameworks structure consists of 14 layers in total. In order to optimize the classification accuracy, the hyperparameters are changed. An ideal accuracy of 93.9 is attained by the convolutional neural network architecture that was created. Ganesh Chandra | Joy Bhattacharji | Prof. Anshul Jain "Breast Cancer Image Classification using GLCM Features based Convolutional Neural Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73822.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/73822/breast-cancer-image-classification-using-glcm-features-based-convolutional-neural-network/ganesh-chandra

Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures. Architects give importance to precision, and with drones architects no longer need to undergo rigid processes to get an aerial view of an area. Drones are already shaping the face of our cities, used for building planning, heritage, construction, and safety enhancement. Drone technology is playing a key role in redefining how we maintain, build, and design properties. Architects mainly use drones for generating photographic views and developing their projects from particular angles. Researchers and architecture companies are already experimenting with building with drones. This paper focuses on drone applications in the architecture industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Drones in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73860.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73860/drones-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In today’s rapidly embryonic world, traditional education systems are being challenged by the innovative approaches that empower educators and learners alike. One such transformative concept is ‘educational entrepreneurship’, which has been receiving increasing attention over the last few years. It is also called as ‘edupreneurship’, which is closely related to leadership, innovation and change. In this sense, educational entrepreneurs are innovators, who play a key role in the transformation process of the education system, contributing to the commotion of the way ‘education’ is provided. Only the dynamic educational institutions are capable of facing the global current challenges. In such a changing world, this is an era of educational entrepreneurship, translated into a system that should foster excellence, a culture of meritocracy, and transparency with clear accountability for the institutional practices. The present review article focuses on education entrepreneurship a culture of meritocracy and transformation. Dr. Suresh Vadranam | Dr. Anju Bala "Educational Entrepreneurship a Culture of Meritocracy and Transformation: Viksit Bharat@2047" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73793.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73793/educational-entrepreneurship-a-culture-of-meritocracy-and-transformation-viksit-bharat2047/dr-suresh-vadranam

Introduction Rasa Shastra is a foundational aspect of Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, focusing on the preparation of medicines using minerals and metals. Among the numerous texts in this field, Rasa Sanketa Kalika, written in the 15th century by the Scholar Kayastha Chamunda, holds significant importance. The original text, composed in Sanskrit Padya form, consists of five chapters, collectively known as Ullasa, and contains 303 shlokas verses .Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of Rasa Sanketa Kalika, discussing its structure, contents, and the specific alchemical techniques known as Rasa Yogas and the preparation of Rasa Bhasmas medicinal preparations derived from metals and minerals . The paper aims to highlight the relevance and contributions of this text to Rasashastra and Ayurvedic medicine.Methods This study involves a detailed examination of the a Hindi commentary on it called Rasa Chandrika, written by Dr. Indradev Tripati. Special attention is given to the methods of preparation described for Rasa Bhasmas and the principles of Rasa Yogas as outlined in the text. Results Rasa Sanketa Kalika provides a wealth of information on the preparation of alchemical medicines and the therapeutic use of minerals and metals in Ayurvedic practice. It offers detailed methods for creating Rasa Bhasmas and applying Rasa Yogas, which are integral to achieving specific therapeutic goals. The text highlights the efficacy of its formulations in treating various health issues, with each chapter concluding by affirming the authority of Kayastha Chamunda’s teachings, enhancing the credibility of the methods.Conclusion Rasa Sanketa Kalika remains a critical text in Rasashastra, offering valuable insights into the preparation of medicinal compounds and alchemical practices. Its teachings continue to inform modern Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, particularly in the area of Rasa Bhasma formulations and its remedies continue to offer solutions for today’s health issues, proving the lasting importance of traditional wisdom in modern health care. Dr. Usha M | Dr. Ravi R Chavan "A Comprehensive Review of Rasa Sanketa Kalika and Its Role in Rasashastra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73795.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73795/a-comprehensive-review-of-rasa-sanketa-kalika-and-its-role-in-rasashastra/dr-usha-m

This study was designed to find out the influence of school requirements on the pupils’ academic performance in urban and rural schools in Kumba III sub Division. The study employed a survey design whereby information was collected from pupils via a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed descriptively using frequency, proportion and Multiple Response Analysis MRA . To discuss the hypotheses, the perceptions between those that agreed and disagreed were compared using the Chi Square test of Equality of Proportion. The results of the findings revealed a more realistic picture of the educational context and conclude that all the types of school needs are very necessarily and shall be paid sufficient attention as they have specific roles to play in the child success and disciplinary development. Unfortunately, unlike what people might assume, pupils were not adequately equipped with all the types of school needs considered in this study, notably textbooks, writing materials, school wears and farm tools. This is course of concern because the importance of schools needs in the performance of students is obvious and has been proven by several African scholars and others over centuries. It was then recommended that all the educational stakeholders which includes policy makers, curriculum planners and designers, School administrator, school proprietors, PTAs and much more essential parents must put their efforts together to ensure that children have their textbooks, writing materials, school wears and farm tools for effective teaching and learning that parents should be educated on the importance of school needs for children to have their school needs. The importance of extra curricular activities as farming should be emphasized upon. The government shall put in place policies to make textbooks more available and affordable for parents, reducing their cost and avoiding constants change of books for instance. Besingi Celina Ndinge | Alemnge Fedelis | Nana Célestin "A Comparative Study of the Influence of the Use of School Requirements on the Academic Performance of Pupils in Rural and Urban Schools in Kumba III Sub–Division, Southwest Region, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73775.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73775/a-comparative-study-of-the-influence-of-the-use-of-school-requirements-on-the-academic-performance-of-pupils-in-rural-and-urban-schools-in-kumba-iii-sub–division-southwest-region-cameroon/besingi-celina-ndinge

This study examines the moderating effect of absorptive on the relationship between entrepreneurial innovation and performance of selected SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted cross sectional survey research design. The population comprised 42,067 owners managers of SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria, and sample size of 495 was derived using Cochran’s formula. Simple random sampling technique was employed to select the respondents. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection and 458 copies were retrieved representing 92.5 and later used for analysis. The reliability test yielded Cronbach’s alpha for the constructs ranging from 0.716 to 0.879. The hypothesis was tested using the hierarchical regression analysis at 5 level of significance. The findings revealed that the effect of entrepreneurial innovation dimensions on performance of SMEs was not significantly moderated by absorptive capacity ß= .004, t= 0.900, R2 = 0.001, F= 0.81, p 0.05 . The study concluded that absorptive capacity has a negative and statistically insignificant moderating effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial innovation and the performance of the selected SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. It was recommended that SMEs operating in Lagos State, should improve their absorptive capacity, through effective harness of internal and external knowledge resources to drive innovation, improve decision making processes, and foster organisational resilience in the face of uncertainty and change. Oyelade, K. A. | Olawore, O. P. | Alasiri, W. A. | Padonu, N. S. | Oduwole, W. K. "Does Absorptive Capacity Matter in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Innovation and Performance of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73797.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/73797/does-absorptive-capacity-matter-in-the-relationship-between-entrepreneurial-innovation-and-performance-of-selected-small-and-medium-enterprises-in-lagos-state-nigeria/oyelade-k-a

Quality management, quality control, and quality assurance are three interrelated concepts that are essential for ensuring the quality of products and services. Quality management is the overall approach that an organization takes to managing and improving the quality of its products or services. It encompasses both quality control and quality assurance, as well as other activities such as training employees, engaging with customers, and setting quality goals and objectives. According to World Health Organization, the term quality control refers to the sum of all procedures undertaken to ensure the identity and purity of a particular pharmaceutical. Quality control is an essential operation of the pharmaceutical industry. In addition to the apparent features of tablets, tablets must meet other physical specifications and quality standards. These include criteria for weight, weight variation, content uniformity, thickness, hardness, disintegration, and dissolution. Thus in this project, five types of paracetamol tablets from different companies which are widely used in the private pharmacies in Hilla city were subjected to quality control tests to indicate whether these products will fit to the standard criteria of the United States Pharmacopeia or not. The data indicated that all brands succeeded to pass most quality control tests with some exceptions. Darwn H. Kak Bchkol | Ali Hameed Abdulkareem | Fatima Ahmed Habib "Study of Quality Control Tests for Different Types of Paracetamol Tablets in Iraqi Markets and Their Effects on Health and the Environment: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73799.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/73799/study-of-quality-control-tests-for-different-types-of-paracetamol-tablets-in-iraqi-markets-and-their-effects-on-health-and-the-environment-a-review/darwn-h-kak-bchkol

IntroductionHigh blood pressure is a blood pressure reading of 140 90 mm Hg or higher. Both numbers are important. If one or both numbers are high, one has high blood pressure. If one is being treated for high blood pressure, he still has high blood pressure even if he has recreated readings in the normal range.In many people with high blood pressure, when a single specific cause is not known this is called essential or primary high blood pressure.The only way to find out if one has high blood pressure is to have blood pressure measured using a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope or electronic sensor, a doctor or a nurse can take blood pressure and tell if it is high.Back ground of study Hypertension remains a major health issue worldwide and is one of the commonest diseases affecting our society. Its incidence is increasing day by day and rapidly emerging as a major health problem in developing countries. In India the prevalence of hypertension in adult population varies from 3 to 10 and the average figure is 4.8 high blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiac, cerebral and renal diseases HANKER 1987, PAUL1998 . Blood is carried from the heart to all parts of our body in vessels called arteries. Blood pressure is the force of the pushing blood against the walls of the arteries. Each time the heart beats about 60 70 times a minute at rest , is pumps out blood into the arteries. Our blood pressure is at its highest when the heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When the heart is at rest between beats, blood pressure falls. This is the diastolic pressure. Blood pressure changes during the day. It is lowest as sleep and rises when you get up. It also can rise when one is excited, nervous, or active.Hypertension is a silent killer and an available disorder in the community at least half the number of cases remains undiagnosed and ultimately report for the first time with some vascular complications. 1988 1999 By third national health nutrition examination survey done by BURT V.L. WHELTON P.K. ROCCELA E.J. et al .Need For Study Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death and disability among adults. In most of the industrial countries the prevalence of hypertension in adult population has been reported from 10 20 with 70 are of being mild hypertension MOSER1983 ACCORDING TO GUPTA 1978 in India the prevalence of hypertension in adult population vary from 3 to 10 and the average figure is 4.8 .The population at risk in India more than 20 years of age is 330 million according to 1981 population.Hypertension is latent disorder in many people as it has a long symptomatic phase.The problem is self has no clinical sign and symptom unit organ damage has taken place.High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiac cerebral and the mortality figures due to the potential problem are as follows Cardiac complication 60 75 Cerebral thrombosis 15 20 Objectives To assess the level of knowledge of hypertensive clients regarding prevention and control of hypertension. To assess the practice of hypertensive clients towards prevention and control of hypertension.Hypothesis H1 Assess the knowledge and practice in descriptive study, there no analysis of increase decrease in Existing knowledge of sample, so hypothesis is incorrect. H2 Assess the knowledge and practice is not effective as it has not yet to increase in knowledge of client related to Hypertension.Design Descriptive designSetting Bundelkhand hospital Datia M.P. chosen to conduct the main studyParticipants 100 clients were selected by using Purposive sampling technique is a type of probability sampling technique methodAssumptions Of The Study The study assumes that 1. Present knowledge and practice towards control of hypertension is not adequate among the hypertensive client.2. The clients adopt irreverent ways to solve problems of hypertension 2. Accurate knowledge and practices of individual’s client may help to know greater extent solve some of their problems.Delimitations of The Study This study is delimited to Bundelkhand Hospital, Datia, OPD and other special OPD in department of Medicine. The study is limited to hypertensive clients W.H.O. were willing to participate in the study. The study is delimited to hypertensive clients W.H.O. willing to participate in the study.Operational Definitions 1. Hypertension Can be defined arbitrary as persistent level of blood pressure in which systolic pressure is above 140mm of Hg and diastolic pressure is above 90mm of Hg.2. Knowledge Adequate understanding about the predisposing causes which are responsible for hypertension.3. Practice It denotes the behavioral attitude towards control of hypertension by the client for healthy life.4. Control Control refers to the planned restriction in factors responsible for prevention of hypertension.5. Prevention Prevention refers to the precaution of methods adopted to control the pre disposing factors of Hypertension.6. Descriptive Study – Descriptive research study refers to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon Being studied.7. Assess Assess refers to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality. Ajeem Khan | Mr. Ravi Shankar "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Hypertensive Clients Regarding Prevention and Control of Hypertension in Bundelkhand Hospital, Datia City, (M.P.)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73805.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/73805/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-and-practice-of-hypertensive-clients-regarding-prevention-and-control-of-hypertension-in-bundelkhand-hospital-datia-city-mp/ajeem-khan

The construction industry is one of the largest and most labor intensive industries in the world. It is currently grappling with issues related to quality, timelines, safety, and complex environments. The industry is on the verge of a digital revolution, using technology to tackle issues like productivity, safety, labor shortages, and collaboration. It is ready for more changes ahead, emphasizing digital transformation and the integration of new technologies to meet the evolving needs of society. The integration of robotics technology in construction facilitates construction professionals with quality assured outcomes and reduced human errors. The modern robotic technology has the potential to revolutionize and provide numerous advantages to the construction professionals. In this paper, we will explore how robotics is making sweeping changes in the construction industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Robotics in the Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73812.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/73812/robotics-in-the-construction-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Substance or drug abuse refers to the excessive use of a drug in a way that is detrimental to self, society, or both. This also includes both physical dependence and psychological dependence. It is also the excessive or harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive drugs, such as alcohol, pain medications or illegal drugs. This can lead to physical, social and psychological emotional harm, while the use of some drugs may lead to criminal penalties, although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction. Drug abuse is a form of substance related disorder. Due to social stigma and possible legal consequences, patients of substance abuse may conceal the truth. Drug and alcohol addictions are most often regarded as signs of weakness. Most patients are hesitant to admit anything for which they expect to be criticized. The health and social implications of drug or substance abuse are so great and should be avoided at all cost.The paper delves into the misuse, problems, challenges and possible solutions to drug or substance abuse in our society. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Drug and Substance Abuse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73815.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73815/drug-and-substance-abuse/paul-a-adekunte

Cloud computing is a model that provides easy and convenient access to networks everywhere. In recent years, cloud computing has emerged as a valuable technology, significantly impacting various sectors including the pharmaceutical industry. Cloud computing represents a revolutionary opportunity for pharmaceutical companies. It is transforming the pharmaceutical industry significantly. Cloud computing in the pharmaceutical industry refers to the use of remote servers on the Internet to store, manage, and process pharmaceutical data and applications. It provides Software as a Service SaaS , Infrastructure as a Service IaaS , and Platform as a Service PaaS . It offers several benefits, such as scalability, cost effectiveness, increased accessibility, and collaboration, which have made it an attractive solution for pharmaceutical companies. In this paper, we will explore the main use cases for cloud computing in pharmaceutical industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Cloud Computing in the Pharmaceutical Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73813.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/73813/cloud-computing-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The construction industry faces several cybersecurity threats due to its unique nature. The industry is increasingly becoming a prime target for cyberattacks. Data breaches, supply chain attacks, and ransomware pose significant threats. For years, cybersecurity experts have warned construction industry and workers that they are targets for ransomware attacks, phishing theft, data breaches, and theft of sensitive information. Cyber criminals see the construction sector as a potential weak and easy target to attack. By prioritizing cybersecurity, construction companies can protect their financial health, maintain business continuity, and preserve their hard earned reputations. This paper discusses the role of cybersecurity in the construction industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Cybersecurity in Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73814.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/73814/cybersecurity-in-construction-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Data analytics has revolutionized Product Lifecycle Management PLM in the medical technology industry by enabling data driven decision making, enhancing regulatory compliance, and optimizing manufacturing processes. This paper explores the transformative impact of analytics across PLM stages, including ideation, design, manufacturing, and post market surveillance. Key challenges, such as fragmented data, cybersecurity concerns, and integration complexities, are analyzed alongside innovative solutions like AI driven threat detection, blockchain for secure data management, and predictive maintenance. Emerging trends such as adaptive manufacturing and digital twins highlight the evolving role of advanced technologies in improving product efficiency and patient safety. Additionally, the integration of regulatory compliance frameworks like HIPAA and GDPR ensures ethical data handling while maintaining operational excellence. This study underscores the critical importance of analytics in fostering innovation, reducing costs, and enhancing trust in medical technologies, offering a roadmap for future advancements in this rapidly evolving domain. Sagar Sabbani "Data-Driven Excellence: Integrating Analytics into Medical Technology Product Lifecycle Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73817.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/73817/datadriven-excellence-integrating-analytics-into-medical-technology-product-lifecycle-management/sagar-sabbani

Building information modelling BIM is a holistic process most commonly used in the construction industry. It is one of the most promising developments in the architecture, engineering, and construction AEC industries. BIM is one of the disrupting technologies in the construction industry that allows the project stakeholders, primarily, architects, designers, engineers, and contractors to visualize how their contributions fit in the big picture. It is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building or facility. This digital transformation is providing value across the construction industry. The main objective of BIM is to enhance project performance and produce better outcomes. BIM is transforming the way construction and infrastructure projects are planned, designed, constructed, and managed. It is a powerful driver leading the construction sector towards sustainability. The aim of this paper is to examine how BIM is used in the construction industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Building Information Modeling for Construction" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73820.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/73820/building-information-modeling-for-construction/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The present research study is an attempt to explore and find the performance appraisal of employees in the service industry, the main focus of this study is on the organizational success and growth, development of employee and employee’s motivation. This study involves the examination of various factors such as fairness, transparency, goal clarity and feedback to determine their influence on job satisfaction, motivation, and productivity. For the successful completion of the present study data and information source consists to explore the past literature as well as primary data collected from 109 respondents from various employees of service industries in India and duly analyzed by using various statistical tools Regression, and Correlation to achieve the objectives of the study and gain some meaningful conclusion. Main findings of this study involve the favorable influence of employee’s motivation on their job satisfaction, the importance of transparency in enhancing the employee morale and the need of consistent, constructive feedback to improve the mental health of employees positively. This study results the well designed performance appraisal to enhance employee’s functioning, incorporate the personal goals of employees with the organizational goals and focus for career growth of the employees. Hence, proper policy for employee’s performance appraisal in an organization is beneficial for both employees and organizational growth. Dr. Pawan Sharma | Dr. Satpal | Soumyasubhra Ghosh "Performance Appraisal of Employees in the Service Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73819.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73819/performance-appraisal-of-employees-in-the-service-industry/dr-pawan-sharma

The industrial revolution of 1800s and the following modernisation have led to a sudden hike in the global temperatures over the years the phenomenon is termed as Climate change. It has caused shifting of weather patterns to comparatively high temperatures and affected the regular life patterns on the earth. The existence of climate change is well evident in the history of earth, but the climate change before 1800s was usually naturally occurring disturbance in the earth’s atmosphere which would regulate on its own. But Climate change today has a different meaning. It is wholly human induced destruction which is worsening the situation of the earth each day. The ever increasing human needs for a better and convenient lifestyle has costed the earth its health and the major driving factors being the fossil fuels combustion and deforestation. The need for energy production is increasing everyday which requires the burning of fossil fuels and thus the greenhouse gases are accumulated within the atmosphere of the earth at a huge scale which trap the incoming solar radiation and causing the heating of the earth. It leads to unusual and extreme weather events like heat waves, dry spells, cloud bursts, untimely rains, and decreased amount of snowfall. Toiba Gulnaz MA | Shameem Ahmed "Climate Change in Doda District of Jammu and Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73821.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/73821/climate-change-in-doda-district-of-jammu-and-kashmir/toiba-gulnaz-ma

Accident can happen anywhere in and around the home, but common places include the during room, kitchen, bathroom and the stairs. Accidents in the kitchen and on the stairs are often the most serious. There are potential hazards in every home, such as hot water, household chemical, fireplaces and sharp. Objective 1 To assess the knowledge regarding accident prevention among the mothers of under five children. 2 .To evaluate the effectiveness of structure teaching programme on knowledge regarding accident prevention. 3.To associate the knowledge of pre test score with selected demographic variable. Method Quasi experimental research design with one group pre test and post test research design, purposive sampling technique was used on 52 mother of under five children belonging were including the study, each mothers were given structure teaching programmer on knowledge regarding accident prevention. Result Pre test knowledge among mother of under five children, the 21.2 mother’s were having inadequate knowledge, 78.8 mothers were having moderate knowledge, 0 mothers were having Adequate knowledge regarding accident prevention. According to post test level of knowledge, the 0 mothers were having inadequate knowledge, 1.9 mothers were having moderate knowledge, 98.1 mothers were having Adequate knowledge regarding Accident prevention. There was no significant association different in knowledge level of mothers and selected demographic variable. Conclusion In pre test out of 52 mother of under five children, 21.2 had inadequate knowledge, 78.8 had moderate knowledge, 0 had Adequate knowledge. In post test 0 had Inadequate knowledge, 1.9 had Moderate knowledge, 98.1 had Adequate knowledge. The ‘t’ value 37.39 was compared with tabulated table value at the level of P 0.05 was significant. So it has been concluded that the structure teaching programme on accident prevention among the mother of under five children was effective. Samrah Butool Faridi | Saloni Chaudhary "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structure Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Accident Prevention among the Mother of Under Five Children in Amethia Salimpur Hardoi Road Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73835.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/73835/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structure-teaching-program-on-knowledge-regarding-accident-prevention-among-the-mother-of-under-five-children-in-amethia-salimpur-hardoi-road-lucknow/samrah-butool-faridi

The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking or narcotrafficking, has to do with trafficking in drugs i. e. the trading, selling, and the buying of drugs illicit or illegal drugs that are banned by the government of a country. It is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of prohibited drugs. These drugs are banned due to their physical and psychoactive effects on humans. Most often than not, those involved in drug trafficking form a cartel they have a chain of connections in many countries, highly secretive in nature, have a powerful chain of command, and very rich to the extent that they can even overthrow the government and get rid of any person or group of persons that wants to stand on their way. The money made from such deals is often referred to as illicit or money laundered and punishable by law. The paper looks at the dangers or harms of drug trafficking to individuals and societal health, harms to the economies of nations, the exacerbation of crime and violence, and the possible solution to curb this menace of drug trafficking. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Drug Trafficking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73836.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73836/drug-trafficking/paul-a-adekunte

Using the principles of quantum mechanics, computing can be thought in a different way, one which transcends the boundaries of imagination creating multidimensional computing spaces to solve complex problems. In this paper I will explore the quantum mechanics underlying quantum computing briefly and explain the process of computing within a quantum computer. I will highlight the key differences between classical and quantum computer using a well elaborated example, and then soon delve into the architecture of quantum computers. The last part of the paper will be mostly about how we determine or measure the progress of its performance and capabilities. I will then conclude it by claiming its potential to revolutionize industries. Sudeep Dasgupta "Quantum Computing: A New Era for Computers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73816.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/computational-physics/73816/quantum-computing-a-new-era-for-computers/sudeep-dasgupta

Healthy children and adolescents are more likely to receive high quality education. Similarly, healthy kids and teenagers learn more effectively. The best health and wellbeing instruction begins early and increases gradually as students get older. Foundational education for health and well being FEHW programs in primary schools, which are adapted to the various requirements and developmental stages of learners, are essential to establishing the foundation for children and very young adolescents to have healthy, satisfying lives. With the help of organizations like the World Bank, the World Health Organization, and the Institute of Medicine, the field has advanced significantly in the last fifty years on a worldwide scale. Strategic concepts establish operational structures, while competency frameworks direct career and educational trajectories. All of these must be adjusted to reflect local, national, and international realities. Its multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary atmosphere, as well as the chance to accomplish treatments that truly improve peoples lives, attract talented and driven individuals. Based on merit, the area is open to professionals from a wide range of backgrounds and is highly competitive worldwide. Its competencies align with population needs assessments and the development of plans and services. As a result, its instructional design is evidence based and needs based. More extensive school health initiatives have recently been created, such as the WHOs health promoting school and the coordinated school health program in the United States. They concentrate on the implementation of health education and promotion in schools. To organize and assess school development programs, however, a theoretically grounded model based on the sociological concept of well being is required. The School Well Being Model evaluates well being as a whole in a school context and is founded on Allards sociological theory of welfare. Teaching, education, learning, and accomplishments are all related to well being, which we will address in this paper. wellbeing and health in education. Dr. Charu Sharma "Health and Well-Being in Education: A Global Imperative" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73837.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73837/health-and-wellbeing-in-education-a-global-imperative/dr-charu-sharma

To address the evolving demands of the medical field, Ayurvedic concepts require consistent review and contextual adaptation. This necessitates a thorough understanding and accurate interpretation of original Samhitas, aligning them with contemporary needs. Tantrayukti, an ancient methodology for interpreting Ayurvedic texts, plays a pivotal role in this process. This study focuses on the relevance of Tantrayukti in interpreting Samhitas and its broader applicability in literary, conceptual, and clinical domains. The study involved collecting, compiling, sorting, and interpreting diverse sources, including Vedic scriptures, manuscripts, Samhitas, and various commentaries, to derive meaningful insights. Analysis revealed that Tantrayukti is indispensable for both authors and readers of Ayurvedic texts. For authors, it provides a framework to compose concise and precise treatises, while for readers, it aids in decoding and understanding the text effective To fully grasp the meaning intended by the author, readers must diligently study the Tantrayukti techniques embedded in the text. These methodologies serve as tools to eliminate ignorance and enhance knowledge, proving vital for a deeper comprehension of Ayurvedic literature. Dr. Meghana | Dr. Meghavati M Awati | Dr. Suchitra S Kalyanashetti "Utility of Tantrayukti in Samhita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73838.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73838/utility-of-tantrayukti-in-samhita/dr-meghana

Background Inflammation is a reaction of living tissues towards injury. The complex biological reaction to harmful agents such as microbes, pathogens, damaged cells that contain vascular responses, activation of leukocytes and various systemic reactions causes inflammation. So, number of herbal medicine is recommended for the treatment of inflammation that has no side effects. Triphala, an Ayurvedic formula composed of three different drugs. Terminalia chebula Retz, Terminalia bellerica Roxb and Emblica officinalis Linn is widely used for various microbial infections and inflammation. Aims and Objectives To evaluate anti inflammatory activity of Triphala ointment. Methods Triphala is now evaluated for its anti inflammatory action. Triphala is formulated into a ointment of different concentrations and is evaluated for in vivo anti inflammatory activity by 1 1 1 and 1 2 4 combination, In vivo evaluation is done by Carrageenan induced paw edema method. The results obtained are compared with standard NSAID Diclofenac ointment.Results When test drug treated groups are compared with standard group, Triphala ointment 1 1 1 and Triphala ointment 1 2 4 showed significant effect 3 hours onwards to 5 hours with a mean value 0.07833±0.06555 89.34 , 0.1±0.105 86.39 and 0.08333±0.06501 88.70 respectively.Conclusion In this study, Triphala ointment with 1 2 4 combinations showed better anti inflammatory activity 88.70 when compared to Triphala ointment 1 1 1 86.39 in the reduction of rat paw volume. Dr. Deepa Hugar | Dr. Pallavi A. Hegde | Mr. Jayadev N. Hiremath | Dr. Mallappa Salavadi "Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Proportions of Triphala Ointment in Wister Albino Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73839.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/73839/antiinflammatory-activity-of-proportions-of-triphala-ointment-in-wister-albino-rats/dr-deepa-hugar

Building information modeling BIM is a way of representing a built asset as a digital model. It allows architects, engineers, and other stakeholders to explore every aspect of a building–foundations, surroundings, past configurations, and even possible futures. It is the foundation of digital transformation in the architecture, engineering, and construction AEC industry. It has emerged as a revolutionary force in the architecture industry, transforming the way buildings are designed, constructed, and maintained. BIM, the pinnacle of architectural innovation, has ushered in a new era of design possibilities. This paper is intended to provide the use of BIM in the architecture industry. It unveils how BIM empowers architects to transcend boundaries and reshape the architectural process. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Building Information Modeling for Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73841.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/73841/building-information-modeling-for-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Blood, referred to as “Rakta Dhatu” in Ayurveda, is central to life and vitality. Ayurveda classifies Rakta as one of the seven essential dhatus tissues responsible for nourishment, growth, and health. Similarly, modern medicine emphasizes the crucial role of blood in oxygen transport, nutrient delivery, and immune function. This article examines the surgical importance of blood through both Ayurvedic and contemporary medical perspectives. Classical Ayurvedic texts such as Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, and Ashtanga Hridaya offer insights into Rakta’s formation, functions, and role in maintaining homeostasis. Modern medicine complements these principles with advanced surgical techniques and transfusion sciences to manage blood loss and optimize patient outcomes. The integration of Ayurvedic and modern approaches underscores the timeless significance of blood in health and surgery. Dr. Tushita Badhani | Dr. Aradhna Saklani "Blood as Rakta Dhatu: Surgical Importance from Ayurvedic and Modern Perspectives" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73767.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73767/blood-as-rakta-dhatu-surgical-importance-from-ayurvedic-and-modern-perspectives/dr-tushita-badhani

Modern architecture is characterized by freedom of ideas mainly due to the development and implementation of new technologies for architects. In our digital age, countless architectural innovation technologies are emerging and changing the way we design. Emerging technologies enable architects to implement ideas with greater precision and efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and create more sustainable and functional buildings. Emerging technologies are not just enhancing efficiency and precision they are reshaping the very way we conceive, design, and construct the built environment. These exciting technologies drive the future of architecture and engineering. The primary objective of this paper is to comprehensively investigate the challenges and potentials of the adoption of emerging technologies in modern architecture. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Technologies in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73840.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/73840/emerging-technologies-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This study presents an advanced deep learning framework for image segmentation in medical imaging, leveraging convolutional neural networks CNNs to accurately segment complex medical images and identify critical regions of interest. By incorporating state of the art architectural designs such as encoder decoder structures and attention mechanisms, the framework demonstrates enhanced segmentation precision across diverse medical imaging modalities, including MRI, CT, and ultrasound. Using a comprehensive, large scale dataset, our approach significantly outperforms traditional image processing methods in terms of accuracy and robustness. The results underscore the transformative potential of deep learning based segmentation in improving diagnostic precision, aiding treatment planning, and enhancing real time clinical decision making. This work highlights the growing role of deep learning in addressing challenges in medical imaging, paving the way for more efficient and automated healthcare solutions. Mayur Kalubhai Tundiya "Deep Learning-Driven Image Segmentation: Transforming Medical Imaging with Precision and Efficiency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73844.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/73844/deep-learningdriven-image-segmentation-transforming-medical-imaging-with-precision-and-efficiency/mayur-kalubhai-tundiya

Homoeopathic pharmacy is a specialized field that deals with the preparation, standardization, and dispensing of homoeopathic medicines. Research in homoeopathic pharmacy is essential to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of homoeopathic medicines. This research aims to discuss the current practices and research methodologies in homoeopathic pharmacy, highlighting the strengths and limitations of existing research. The research focuses on the various research methodologies used in homoeopathic pharmacy, including in vitro studies, in vivo studies, clinical trials, and surveys and questionnaires. The research also discusses the current practices in homoeopathic pharmacy research, including standardization of homoeopathic medicines, quality control measures, clinical trials, and pharmacovigilance. The limitations of current research methodologies in homoeopathic pharmacy are also discussed, including the lack of standardization, limited funding, and difficulty in measuring outcomes. The research suggests future directions for research in homoeopathic pharmacy, including the development of new research methodologies, increased funding, and collaboration with conventional medicine. The research highlights the importance of research in homoeopathic pharmacy and the need for high quality studies to support the development of new homoeopathic medicines. The research also emphasizes the need for standardization and quality control measures in homoeopathic pharmacy to ensure the safety and efficacy of homoeopathic medicines. Dr. Atul S Limaye | Dr. Chandrakala Karuppaiah Thevar "Research Methodology & Current Practices in Homoeopathic Pharmacy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73842.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/73842/research-methodology-and-current-practices-in-homoeopathic-pharmacy/dr-atul-s-limaye

Artificial Intelligence AI is reshaping Human Resource Management HRM by enhancing tasks such as hiring, performance management, and workforce planning through advanced technologies like machine learning and predictive analytics. These tools make HR processes more efficient and data driven. However, the increasing use of AI in HRM brings up important concerns about how employees perceive these systems and the ethical issues involved. This paper investigates employee perceptions of AI in HRM, focusing on aspects such as trust, job security, and fairness. While AI improves productivity and decision making, it also raises concerns about transparency, privacy, and potential job losses. Employees often worry about how transparent and fair AI systems are, which can affect their trust and acceptance of these technologies. The study reviews current ethical guidelines related to AI in HRM and identifies gaps, particularly in areas like transparency, bias, and the risk of dehumanizing HR processes. Many existing frameworks do not fully address these issues, indicating a need for more comprehensive and adaptable standards. The research uses a descriptive design, relying on secondary data from various sources including academic journals, industry reports, books, and reputable websites. This approach helps in understanding employee attitudes towards AI, evaluating current ethical guidelines, and proposing improvements. Key findings reveal that while employees appreciate the efficiency of AI, they have significant concerns about job security and privacy. The study highlights the importance of clear communication about how AI systems operate to build trust and acceptance among employees. Additionally, sector specific differences in AI perceptions suggest that tailored approaches are necessary for effective AI integration. Overall, the study emphasizes that although AI provides substantial benefits in HRM, addressing the associated challenges is crucial. Enhancing transparency, protecting privacy, and ensuring fairness are key to aligning AI practices with employee welfare and organizational goals. Ravi Kant Yadav "Employee Perceptions of AI in HRM and the Development of Ethical Guidelines" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73843.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/73843/employee-perceptions-of-ai-in-hrm-and-the-development-of-ethical-guidelines/ravi-kant-yadav

This study sets to find out how home factors relate to the academic performance of internally displaced secondary school students IDSSs in Fako division in Cameroon. A concurrent triangulation mixed methods combining qualitative and quantitative survey approaches was adopted. The independent variable was home factors whereby it was appraised how their influence academic performance, the dependent variable. The population was made up of secondary school students and administrators. 360 students and 24 administrators made up the sample. Schools were sampled using double stage sampling, purposively followed by simple random sampling while participants were sampled purposively and conveniently, supported by snow ball. The study was guided by the Bronfrenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, the theory of educational productivity and the Dynamic model of displacement. Quantitative data were analyzed with the support of SPSS 21.0, whereby they were described using frequency and proportion and multiple responses analysis to aggregate scores within conceptual components while hypotheses were tested using Binary Logistic Regression. As for the qualitative textual data, their abstraction was reduced via thematic analysis with the support of Atlas.Ti 5.2 software. Internally displaced students were satisfied with home factors to a weak majority proportion weight of 61.5 . Parental support and care was the most highlighted and this trend corroborated qualitative findings. The predictive effect PF of home factors was significant P=0.002 . Two indicators of the conceptual component ‘home factors’ surfaced as significant predictors of academic performances P 0.05 namely ‘Good health’ and ‘Clean environment’. Among them, one was a critical predictor P 0.05, OR 1, and LB of OR 1 , which was good health that had a positive impact while clean environment was detrimental to their wellbeing given the negative impact. This therefore aligns with the qualitative findings that also unfold home factors as a setback. School key informants as further clarified in the following lines complained that these students live in inadequate home environment mostly congested to provide enough space for reading or for living comfortably, noise and hygiene issues. The socio economic challenges faced by many families were as corollaries of the ongoing socio political crisis. It was recommended the enhancement of a conducive home environment by curbing the question of congested home, make sure that noise and hygiene as major determinant of health should be paid enough attention. Given the abject question of home climate, interaction and care, it was recommended that parents should pay more attention to their IDSSs. Agbor Evelyn Mbeng | Endeley Margaret Nalova | Nekang Fabian Nfon | Nana Célestin "The Influence of Home Factors on the Academic Performance of Internally-Displaced Students in Secondary Schools in Fako Division, Southwest Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73794.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73794/the-influence-of-home-factors-on-the-academic-performance-of-internallydisplaced-students-in-secondary-schools-in-fako-division-southwest-region-of-cameroon/agbor-evelyn-mbeng

The rapid advancement of technology and the increasing reliance on modern software have heightened vulnerabilities to cybersecurity threats. This paper investigates innovative designs and tools aimed at detecting and mitigating such threats. It emphasizes advanced detection techniques and effective preventive measures, offering a comprehensive approach to tackling emerging cybersecurity challenges. The study begins with a thorough review of existing literature, identifying gaps and areas requiring innovation. It then presents novel solutions, supported by detailed comparisons of their effectiveness using graphs and tables. These comparisons highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, offering a clear perspective on their practical applications. The results and discussion sections provide actionable insights to enhance cybersecurity practices, addressing real world challenges faced by organizations and individuals. By combining theoretical and practical perspectives, the paper bridges the gap between research and application, equipping stakeholders with the knowledge needed to improve digital security. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, reinforcing the importance of adopting advanced techniques to counter evolving cyber threats. Overall, this study serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers striving to strengthen cybersecurity in an increasingly interconnected world. Pooja Sanjay Patil "Cybersecurity Threats and Prevention in Modern Software: Novel Designs and Tools" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73848.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/73848/cybersecurity-threats-and-prevention-in-modern-software-novel-designs-and-tools/pooja-sanjay-patil

An organizations performance is affected by performance appraisal. Employee satisfaction and work performance are improved by performance appraisals. An employees performance appraisal analyzes their recent successes and failures, their strengths and weaknesses, and their suitability for promotion and further training. A supervisory employee relationship is also strengthened and organizational values are reinforced. To achieve true results, all organizations need performance appraisals and different performance measurement systems. This is a purely empirical and descriptive study. Primary data analysis is used in this paper. A well structured and framed questionnaire was used to collect primary data. The questionnaire was distributed to 110 participants, but 100 of them completed it. This study was conducted at HDFC Bank using a simple random sampling technique. In order to analyze the data, SPSS and Microsoft Excel have been used. The three points of the scale indicated in the questionnaire are 1. Disagree 2. Neutral and 3. Agree. An analysis of statistical data shows that performance appraisals at HDFC Bank are associated with employee performance outcomes. Results of the study indicate that employee performance is a major factor in performance appraisals. Puja Kumari | Dr. G. P. Trivedi "A Study of Performance Appraisal Practice in Banking Sector: A Case Study of HDFC Bank" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73798.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/73798/a-study-of-performance-appraisal-practice-in-banking-sector-a-case-study-of-hdfc-bank/puja-kumari

The mountainous terrain of Mendhar poses unique challenges and opportunities for human settlement and infrastructure development. This study explores how the rugged landscape has shaped the growth and dynamics of settlements in the region. It examines the geographical constraints and environmental factors that influence the placement and design of infrastructure such as roads, housing, and utilities. Through a combination of geographic analysis and case studies, the research highlights the adaptive strategies employed by communities to navigate the steep slopes and variable elevations of Mendhar. It discusses the impact of topography on land use patterns, transportation networks, and the resilience of built structures against natural hazards. Furthermore, the study investigates the socio economic implications of living in mountainous terrain, including access to services, economic activities, and quality of life. It identifies opportunities for sustainable development practices that leverage the natural resources and scenic beauty of the region while preserving its ecological integrity. Mohd Qasim Mir | Taseer Ahmed | Sanjeev Kumar "Influence of Mountainous Terrain of Mendhar on Human Settlement and Infrastructure Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73830.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/73830/influence-of-mountainous-terrain-of-mendhar-on-human-settlement-and-infrastructure-development/mohd-qasim-mir

This study focuses on the microsporogenesis of the Earleaf nightshade, Solanum mauritianum, with particular emphasis on the differentiation of the anther wall and sporogenous cells. The development of the anther wall involves the formation of distinct layers, including the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers, and tapetum. The changes occurring in the sporogenous tissue during gametogenesis can be categorized into early sporogenous, late sporogenous, meiocytes, tetrads, microspores, and pollen grains. In Solanum mauritianum, the anther is bilobed and tetrasporangiate, with the anther wall development following the Basic type. The tapetum is of the glandular type. Anther dehiscence is characterized by the formation of pores. Microsporogenesis is analyzed alongside the metabolic activity of cells using histochemical techniques. Specifically, the localization of total proteins in sporogenous and vegetative tissues at various stages of anther development is assessed using amido black staining. Deepa R. Mesta "Decoding Microsporogenesis of Earleaf Nightshade with Histochemistry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73831.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/73831/decoding-microsporogenesis-of-earleaf-nightshade-with-histochemistry/deepa-r-mesta

Blockchain is a decentralized system that uses a peer to peer network to create a digital ledger of transactions. It is a decentralized ledger with a growing list of transaction records. It is a promising general purpose technology that can affect an entire economy and transform both our everyday lives and the ways we do business. It can simplify and secure transactions among parties and record keeping in general. Architects can utilize blockchain technology to enhance the transparency, security, and efficiency of their design and construction process by creating a decentralized and immutable record of project data. The aim of this paper is to explore the use of blockchain technology in architecture. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Blockchain in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73874.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73874/blockchain-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The Internet of things IoT is a term that describes a wide variety of devices that connect to computer networks such as the Internet. IoT consists of network enabled devices embedded with sensors and connected to the Internet. It is about turning physical objects into smart objects. It connects sensor based objects to a shared infrastructure. It is expanding rapidly. IoT devices and systems are everywhere, from the smartphones we carry with us, to the devices managing our homes temperature or lights. IoT devices and connectivity are impacting the architecture industry in several ways. This paper covers the IoT applications in the architecture industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Internet of Things in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73861.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73861/internet-of-things-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Generative design is a design method that uses algorithms and artificial intelligence AI to generate multiple design solutions based on specific requirements and constraints. It is the process of inputting design goals, materials, cost constraints, and other data points into software that evaluates all possible solutions. It is an iterative design process used in architecture and manufacturing. The power of this approach lies in its ability to create countless alternatives, surpassing the capabilities of the human mind. Generative design in architecture is a process that uses algorithms to generate design options based on user defined criteria. Architects have been using digital documents for decades, from CAD drawings to spreadsheets. Generative design has ushered in a new era of architectural innovation, empowering designers to envision and construct buildings that were once considered beyond the realm of imagination. This paper examines the various uses of generative design in architecture. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Generative Design in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73875.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73875/generative-design-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Bhaderwah is a small valley town in Doda 210 km away from Jammu. Bhaderwah valley is predominantly a mountainous torrid town situated 80 km from Batote. The festive mood in the district begins with the melting of snow in April and the sprouting of greenery all round. Kailash Yatra is another famous pilgrimage of the area which is considered an important Hindu pilgrimage. Bhaderwah offers to the tourist a variety of beautiful landscape, colourful local fairs, important festival mood and unique mosaic culture, extremely and pleasant summer temperature ranges from 18 degrees to 32 degrees. Popularly called Chhota Kashmir, has bewitching natural beauty which enthralls any visitor. Kashmir is always a festinating tourist destination and motivates people from all over the world to come to this place as it is known as heaven on earth. Since lot of efforts are done by government to promote Kashmir as a tourist destination but Jammu is still not gain popularity in the tourist map of Jammu and Kashmir State. There are lots of unexplored destinations in the Jammu which are remains unaware from the knowledge of tourists in the state, Bhaderwah is one of them. The present study is an empirical investigation to find the various constraints in the way of tourism promotion in the Bhaderwah. The study further focused on the various tourist spots availability and suggests various policies for the promotion of tourism in the Bhaderwah. Shameem Ahmed | Aashiq Hussain Parray | Waqar Younus | Toiba Gulnaz "A Study on Tourism Potential of Bhaderwah Valley, Jammu, J&K" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73862.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73862/a-study-on-tourism-potential-of-bhaderwah-valley-jammu-jandk/shameem-ahmed

A smart city is an urban area where technology and data collection help to improve quality of life as well as the sustainability and efficiency of city operations. Smart city technologies used by local governments include information and communication technology ICT and the Internet of things IoT . A city becomes smarter when it updates its systems and structures to incorporate ICT, IoT and other smart technologies to play increasing and important roles as well as in transportation, energy and infrastructure. Data collection by technology, which includes real time data, are central to smart city initiatives and the benefits inherent to help local governments improve urban planning and the deployment of city services, ranging from waste management to public transportation, street lights, excellent drainages, and so on leading to better quality of life for residents. Smart cities can also reduce carbon emissions, thereby assisting to address climate change and improving air quality. An efficient city services can be an engine for driving economic growth and better infrastructure and technological innovation that would encourage job creation and business opportunities. The paper delves into the benefits, challenges or probable bottlenecks and the ways forward towards the development of sustainable smart cities. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Smart Cities" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73863.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73863/smart-cities/paul-a-adekunte

Bhadravaha ghrita1 was one such yoga explained in Bhaishajya rtanavali containing drugs which are mutrala, rasayana properties which are indicated in Mutraghata chikitsa.Preparation of Bhadravaha ghrita.Physico chemical analysis of Bhadravaha ghrita.Methodology Pharmaceutical study Encompasses the following detailsBhadravaha Ghrita Preparation of Bhadravaha Ghrita by method of preparation as mentioned specifically.BG was prepared by Murchita Ghrita 1 part, kalka ¼ part , kashaya 4 part by general snehapaka method.Method of preparation Ghritha murchana2 was done according to classical reference.Bhadravaha ghrita was prepared as mentioned in classsics.Analytical study Analytical study of Bhadravaha ghrita product was carried out by using Ayurvedic as well as Modern Analytical Parameters.Discussionand conclusion Bhadravaha ghrita was prepeared according to classical reference by using genuine raw drugs.Chemical analysis evidences the purity and safety of the formulation. Dr. Sahana Ranjanagi | Dr. Usha M "A Pharmaceutico Analytical Study of Bhadravaha Ghrita" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73870.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73870/a-pharmaceutico-analytical-study-of-bhadravaha-ghrita/dr-sahana-ranjanagi

Regional disparities in literacy levels were rightly emphasised in the recent Jammu and Kashmir Finance Commission report, with Jammu having achieved a literacy rate of 73 and Kashmir only 65 . However, this note argues that differences between districts and education zones, and more importantly, between different socio economic groups are more real and sizeable. These can be traced to high dropout rates among school children, owing to the numerous direct and indirect effects of over two decades of conflict In 2011 census, the number of districts has increased from 15 to 22 districts. The percentage of female literacy also increased almost in all the districts of Jammu and Kashmir as compared to the previous census of 1981 and 2001. It is usually believed that once the critical mark of 50 is crossed in case of literacy, literacy, and education becomes a self expanding process. It is largely so because more than half of the population becomes socially and economically more awakened and starts having demonstration impact upon the rest which to tries to follow. In the case of female literacy, this critical barrier of 50 has happily been crossed in some districts of Jammu and Kashmir. These are 15 districts including Jammu, Doda, Rajouri, Poonch, Udhampur, Samba, Srinagar, Anantnag, Baramulla, Kargil, Kupwara, Leh, Pulwama, Shopian. Majority of the population is dependent on agriculture and allied activities. Aashiq Hussain Parray | Shameem Ahmed | Waqar Younus | Toiba Gulnaz "Regional Analysis of Literacy in Jammu and Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73864.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73864/regional-analysis-of-literacy-in-jammu-and-kashmir/aashiq-hussain-parray

The metaverse is a virtual world where users interact in 3D using avatars, and is often focused on social and economic connections. It is a combination of two words “meta” and “universe.” It is considered as the next stage of the Internet, where people can connect with friends, work, play games, and shop. It is a cyberspace where people can interact in a physical space, and is built using advanced technologies such as virtual reality VR , augmented reality AR headsets, and artificial intelligence AI . In order to access the metaverse, users must have a computer, web browser, and an Internet connection. Users may also require the need for VR equipment to have a full 3D experience. It is used for a variety of purposes. This paper delves into what metaverse means, the uses and benefits to man, its challenges and possible solutions, and the way forward. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Metaverse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73865.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/73865/metaverse/paul-a-adekunte

Prameha, diabetes has become a major global health issue, with increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. The relevance of diabetes today is underscored by its widespread impact on public health, the economy and quality of life. It’s a leading cause of cardiac disease, stroke, kidney failure, retinopathy and limb amputations. People with uncontrollable blood sugar levels are at a higher risk for these complications leading to long term disability and reduced life expectancy. In ayurveda, prameha refers to a group of disorders that primarily involve abnormal urination and metabolic disturbances which bear resemblences to Diabetis Mellitus. Ayurvedic perspective allows a holistic approach to understanding and managing prameha, emphasizing the balance of 3 doshas, agni and dhatus. Rasoushadhies being most efficacious in ayurveda and known for its minimal dosage, palatability and quick action. Pramehanashana rasa is such a yoga mentioned in Rasa Prakasha sudhakara. It has ingredients like Loha Bhasma, Rasa Bhasma, Swarnamakshika Bhasma and Gandhaka with Indrayava rasa bhavana. Dr. Shynack Rani KK | Dr. Ravi R Chavan | Dr. Usha M "Clinical Utility of Pramehanashana Rasa" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73818.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73818/clinical-utility-of-pramehanashana-rasa/dr-shynack-rani-kk

Background Pharmacopoeia of Ayurveda comprises of drugs derived not only from herbs but also from metals, minerals and animal products. Rasa Shastra an Indian alchemy, is a branch of Ayurveda dealing with therapeutic utilization of metals and minerals. Vimala is one among the maharasa, which has a prime importance in both dhatuvada and dehavada. Bhasmeekarana is a process by which a bio incompatible substance is made biocompatible by certain samskaras. Evolution of bhasma kalpana took place by virtue of its easy absorption, assimilation and quick action with higher therapeutic efficacy by lower dosage. In the context of vimala, acharayas have explained the bhasmeekarana of vimala by puta method, which posses the wide range of therapeutic actions like vrushya, atirasayana and indicated in many diseases like prameha, arsha, yakshma, pandu etc Materials and Methods Vimala, Haratala, Gandhaka selected as per grahya lakshana and subjected to Shodhana. In the preparation of Vimala Bhasma, Shodhita Haratala and Shodhita Gandhaka are mixed with Vimala. Bhavana with Jambeera swarasa should be done and Subjected to Gajaputa. Analytical study Analytical study of Vimala Bhasma was carried out with classical and modern parameters. The present study pharmaceutico – analytical study of vimala bhasma was conducted to see the changes in vimala when subjected to various analytical procedures before and after Marana Results Yield of Vimala Bhasma is 73.6 . It was also analysed by using modern instrumental analysis like XRD, EDX SEM and particle analysis, NPST. Dr. Swarna Y | Dr. Laxmi B Kurle "Pharmaceutico - Analytical Study of Vimala Bhasma" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73811.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73811/pharmaceutico--analytical-study-of-vimala-bhasma/dr-swarna-y

Emotional intelligence EI refers to the ability to identify, understand, and manage emotions in order to promote personal growth and well being. The three dimensions of emotional understanding are emotional literacy, emotional intelligence, and personal emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence EI encompasses the ability to identify and express emotions, use emotions to enhance decision making and cognitive abilities, and comprehend variations within emotional experiences. Individuals with elevated emotional intelligence and a well defined sense of purpose are capable of proficiently overseeing and controlling adverse emotions. The literature examination uncovers inquiries about the evaluation of workers emotional state, their self regulation abilities, and the dynamics of emotional communication within the workplace. The study also examines patterns in teachers self evaluations of their emotions in Mumbai educational institutions, as well as the relationship between assessments of their emotions by others and their dedication to their jobs in educational institutions. The research examines the relationship between emotional intelligence EI and organizational loyalty and effectiveness in educational institutions located in the Mumbai area. This study examines the correlation between individuals self evaluations of their emotions, teachers dedication to their work, and their evaluations of their colleagues emotions. The research identified a significant and positive association between emotional intelligence and employee commitment, with the components of emotional intelligence explaining 65 of the variance in commitment. This corroborates the premise that emotional intelligence is not a reliable predictor of commitment. The research highlights the importance of employee emotions in fostering work commitment. It recommends including managerial support, good relationships, emotional control, and connection metrics into recruiting and training processes to mitigate prejudice. Anjuman Sharma | Dr. Pooja Chaturvedi | Dr. Rohit Kumar Vishwakarma "Employee Commitment and Emotional Control with Special Reference to Higher Educational Institutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73873.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73873/employee-commitment-and-emotional-control-with-special-reference-to-higher-educational-institutions/anjuman-sharma

A non randomized quasi experimental study on Effect of Deep Breathing and Coughing Exercises in Improving Pulmonary Functions Among the Patient Undergoing Abdominal Surgery in Gauhati Medical College and Hospital GMCH , Guwahati, Kamrup M Assam. The research approach adopted for this study is a quantitative evaluative approach. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of deep breathing and coughing exercises on level of pulmonary functions among patients undergoing abdominal surgery in experimental group and to determine the association between pre test level of pulmonary functions among abdominal surgery patients with selected demographic variables in experimental and control group. A consecutive sample of total 60 patients were studied 30 experimental group and 30 control group based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through demographic profile, Peak Flow Meter reading scale, observation checklist of deep breathing and coughing exercises. Deep breathing and coughing exercises are taught and practiced by the patients in experimental and control group routine treatment was followed. According to the findings of this study showed that mean pre test peak expiratory flow volume was 364.0±32.33 and in post test mean peak expiratory flow volume was 410.0±17.61 with mean difference was 46.0. It reveals that there was significant improvement in pulmonary function in the experimental group after the intervention of deep breathing and coughing exercises. Based on the study there was an association between the pre test level of pulmonary functions are age of patient, BMI, history of smoking habit in experimental group, a significant association between pre test level of pulmonary function are gender, BMI in control group. Purabi Boruah "Effect of Deep Breathing and Coughing Exercises in Improving Pulmonary Functions among the Patient Undergoing Abdominal Surgery in Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), Guwahati, Kamrup (M) Assam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73825.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/73825/effect-of-deep-breathing-and-coughing-exercises-in-improving-pulmonary-functions-among-the-patient-undergoing-abdominal-surgery-in-gauhati-medical-college-and-hospital-gmch-guwahati-kamrup-m-assam/purabi-boruah

Generative AI is revolutionizing the marketing sector at an unprecedented speed. This presentation explores how this cutting edge technology is reshaping marketing strategies through its diverse applications, benefits, and challenges. Generative AI is transforming content creation, allowing for more personalized customer experiences and enhancing overall marketing efficiency. This paper will delve into how AI driven tools can boost creativity, optimize decision making, and streamline processes, offering significant advantages to marketers. Additionally, the paper will address the ethical considerations and potential pitfalls associated with the use of generative AI, stressing the need for responsible implementation. By examining real world examples and case studies, this paper will provide a comprehensive overview of how generative AI can be leveraged to drive business growth and secure a competitive edge. Dr. Veena Santhosh Rai | Mr. Prajwal Ballullaya "Generative AI: A Game-Changer in Marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73876.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/73876/generative-ai-a-gamechanger-in-marketing/dr-veena-santhosh-rai

Wounds are physical injuries that results in an opening or break of the skin that cause disturbance in the normal skin anatomy and function. Wound healing is an interaction of complex cascade of cellular and biochemical actions leading to the restoration of structural and functional integrity along with regaining of strength of the injured tissue.It also involves continuous cell to cell interaction and cell matrix interactions that allow the process to proceed in different overlapping phases including inflammation, wound contraction, re epithelialisation, remodelling etc. Many Ayurvedic plants have important role in the process of wound healing. Among them, Meshashrungi phala is indicated in Vrana. The present research work was conducted to analyse the wound healing action of the fruits of Meshashrungi. Dr. Bhuvaneshwari | Dr. Gururaj S Kulkarni | Dr. Shashidhar S Sarawad "An Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Meshashrungi Phala (Gymnema Sylvestre R.Br.) with Special Reference to Excised Wound on Wistar Albino Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73880.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73880/an-evaluation-of-wound-healing-activity-of-meshashrungi-phala-gymnema-sylvestre-rbr-with-special-reference-to-excised-wound-on-wistar-albino-rats/dr-bhuvaneshwari

The current highly competitive business climate has given importance to the methods and factors affecting the operational performance in the UK’s automotive economy and companies. The advent of globalisation has given birth to issues related to the business community and high request by consumers for production of quality materials across the globe. Emphasising superior quality allows the firms to deal with the changing customers’ wants and preferences in a proper manner that consequently brings forth improved competitive dominance in the market. Different approaches have been exponentially vetted to explain the impact it would have in operational performance of automotive companies when applied. This study proposes a few approaches including Just In Time, Total Quality Management, and Green Manufacturing in increasing the quality of service of these companies in order to match the demands of the market and competition. The approaches were carefully selected and proposed with adequate analysis of the characteristics that makes it suitable for automotive companies to adopt. The study adopted a survey research design. A sample size of 50 respondent was used consisting of Employees, line managers and senior executives of automotive companies across the UK. A structured and validated questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cronbachs alpha reliability coefficients of constructs ranged from 0.81 to 0.96. A response rate of 94.9 was recorded. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential multiple linear regression statistics at a 5 significance level. Fernandez, Akinwande Emmanuel | Adesina, Idris Adetayo "Factors Affecting Supply Chain Operational Performance in Automotive Companies in the UK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73853.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/73853/factors-affecting-supply-chain-operational-performance-in-automotive-companies-in-the-uk/fernandez-akinwande-emmanuel

Wounds are physical injuries that results in an opening or break of the skin that cause disturbance in the normal skin anatomy and function. Wound healing is an interaction of complex cascade of cellular and biochemical actions leading to the restoration of structural and functional integrity along with regaining of strength of the injured tissue.It also involves continuous cell to cell interaction and cell matrix interactions that allow the process to proceed in different overlapping phases including inflammation, wound contraction, re epithelialisation, remodelling etc. Many Ayurvedic plants have important role in the process of wound healing. Among them, Meshashrungi phala is indicated in Vrana. The present research work was conducted to analyse the wound healing action of the fruits of Meshashrungi. Dr. Bhuvaneshwari | Dr. Gururaj S Kulkarni | Dr. Shashidhar S Sarawad "An Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Meshashrungi Phala (Gymnema Sylvestre R.Br.) with Special Reference to Excised Wound on Wistar Albino Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73880.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73880/an-evaluation-of-wound-healing-activity-of-meshashrungi-phala-gymnema-sylvestre-rbr-with-special-reference-to-excised-wound-on-wistar-albino-rats/dr-bhuvaneshwari

The present time is hasty, full of rush. This often brings about unexpected situations to which man is not prepared. Patient with bleeding disorders, accidents, surgeries, inherited acquired haematological disease and malignancies are of an important concern for the society. Hence, blood is the vital component of human life and there are no alternatives developed till now. Accessibility of safe and wholesome blood land its products is a critical aspect of any health care Activity. Developed countries with well established health care system and blood transfusion amenities are largely able to meet this demand. However people in developing countries like India are confronted with unawareness, fears and misperceptions about blood donation, which result in are stricted figure of voluntary blood donors. However, researcher felt the need of awareness among nursing students of this period is crucial for the development of an individual’s attitude and pro social skills. Many health habits are developed and consolidated during nursing students, and the health habits that are developed during nursing students continue to influence health throughout the life span. Meena Kumari | Kajol Shukla | Ankita Maurya | Mrs. Anjulika Yadav | Reenu Kushwaha "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Blood Donation among Nursing Students of Selected Nursing College of Kanpur, U.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73877.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/73877/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-blood-donation-among-nursing-students-of-selected-nursing-college-of-kanpur-up/meena-kumari

Health belief and operational models are important in contextualizing enablers and barriers to a given health care process or health intervention in a specific or diverse setting. The purpose of the study is to appraise from patients’ perspectives the approach of care and follow up for hypertensive patients in Fako Division in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, its suitability and recommending for a more comprehensive and adaptable approach. Concerning the theoretical scope, the study was guided by The Health Belief Model HBM , The Theory of Human caring and the Theory of Health Promotion Model. It was a hospital based cross sectional study that employed concurrent triangulation mixed methods combining qualitative and quantitative survey approaches. All hypertensive patients out and inpatients and their care givers visiting the hospital during the study period as well as all health care providers and managers in the study setting were involved conveniently. Two hospitals were randomly selected one public and one faith based hospital from among all the hospitals in the 4 main subdivisions of Fako, making a total of 8 hospitals of secondary and or tertiary levels of health facilities. Data were collected using a semi structured questionnaire. An application to carry out the research was sent to the ethical review board of the University of Bamenda. Upon approval, Data were collected while abiding to the necessary ethical requirements. Data were digitalized with the support of EpiData version 3.1, and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS 21.0. As for the textual data qualitative data , their abstraction was reduced following the process of thematic analysis with the support of Atlas Ti .2. The findings unfold that Hypertension was mostly perceived to be controlled not treated with major emphasis placed on prevention. It was recommended the complementarity between pharmacological and non pharmacological approaches of treatment, with particular attention paid to prevention. It was generally perceived that prescription was by the doctor or physician though few acknowledged prescription by nurses. Number of barriers were identified and urged to be resolved. Compliance to treatment as well as treatment outcome were hindered by several factors, notably the diversity of treatment guidelines, the high cost of treatment, the inadequate availability of drugs, the ineffectiveness of drugs, resistance to drugs, inadequacy of staff and motivation, inadequate competent staff, poverty of patients, inadequacy of equipment notably BP machines that equally hinder self monitoring by patients, non compliance to treatment by patients, challenging home follow up, enslavement of some areas, poor mobile network coverage in some areas, socio political crisis, and psychological problems such as medication phobia and defection pessimism. Magdaline Injoh Tangi | Moses Samje | Gerald Ngo Teke | Nana Celestin "Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Hypertensive Patients Toward Their Care and Follow UP in Fako Division, Southwest Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73851.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/pathology/73851/knowledge-attitude-and-perception-of-hypertensive-patients-toward-their-care-and-follow-up-in-fako-division-southwest-region-of-cameroon/magdaline-injoh-tangi

An immersive technology is a dynamic emerging technology that challenges traditional notions of art and architecture. Immersive technologies have the potential to change how we communicate and learn by offering new opportunities for engagement, creativity, and problem solving. Architects and designers use these technologies to create virtual walkthroughs, 3D visualizations, and interactive models of buildings and spaces. The use of immersive technologies in architecture is rapidly becoming increasingly significant, and it is transforming the way architects design, conceptualize, communicate, construct, and collaborate. Immersive technologies like virtual reality VR , augmented reality AR , and mixed reality MR are used in architecture to help designers visualize and communicate their ideas. Architects use them to communicate their ideas to clients and colleagues. In this paper, we will explore how immersive technologies are reshaping our understanding of reality and virtual environments in architecture. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Immersive Technologies in Architecture" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74887.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/74887/immersive-technologies-in-architecture/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The power industry is the sector of the economy that generates, transmits, and distributes electricity and heat. It covers the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric power to the general public and industry. The electric power sector has changed significantly over the past several decades, and significant changes are likely to continue. The electrification of transportation, heating, and industrial processes is driving up electricity demand and creating new opportunities for businesses. This paper discusses how emerging technologies are transforming the power industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Technologies in the Power Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74888.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/74888/emerging-technologies-in-the-power-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

TBP True Boiling Point analysis is considered a reliable method for characterizing crude oil and its fractions. It determines boiling point distribution using the ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials D–2892 standard instrument. This method is expensive and time–consuming, making it unsuitable for quick estimations of crude oil distillation characteristics. An alternative, ASTM D–86, is a faster and easier method for analyzing crude oil and converting its data to TBP data. In this paper, fourteen samples of Libyan crude oil were characterized by using ASTM D–86 and TBP distillation. The study tested the Riazi–Dabuert method for converting ASTM D–86 to TBP distillation data across the entire distillation curve. The Riazi distribution model accurately predicted the full–range distillation curve, with an R2 value greater than 0.99. Fouad A-Sadig Rashed | Ali Mansour Brim "Estimation of the Full-Range Distillation Curve of Libyan Crude Oils Based on ASTM D–86 and TBP Distillation Data" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73854.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chemical-engineering/73854/estimation-of-the-fullrange-distillation-curve-of-libyan-crude-oils-based-on-astm-d–86-and-tbp-distillation-data/fouad-asadig-rashed

This conceptual paper explores the intricate relationship between Indian classical music, emotions, and indigenous knowledge systems IKS , with a specific focus on the concept of Raga Rasa. By examining the theoretical foundations of Raga Rasa, its application in music and emotional experience, and implications for well being, this research aims to bridge the gap between traditional Indian aesthetics and contemporary understanding of emotions. Raga Rasa, a fundamental concept in Indian classical music, posits that specific melodic patterns Raga evoke distinct emotional responses Rasa . Drawing from ancient Indian texts such as the Natya Shastra, this study investigates the philosophical underpinnings of Raga Rasa, its cultural significance in Indian aesthetics, and relevance to emotional experience. Through a critical review of existing literature and case studies of Indian classical music compositions, this research illuminates the complex interplay between Raga Rasa, emotions, and well being. The findings underscore the potential of Raga Rasa as a therapeutic tool for emotional healing and holistic well being. This paper contributes to the growing body of research on indigenous knowledge systems and their applications in contemporary contexts. By exploring the Raga Rasa connection, this paper highlights the significance of traditional Indian aesthetics in understanding emotions and promoting well being. The studys implications extend to music education, practice, and therapy, emphasizing the importance of cultural context and emotional intentionality in music. Ultimately, this research demonstrates the value of integrating traditional Indian knowledge systems with contemporary emotional understanding, fostering a deeper appreciation for the emotional benefits of Indian classical music. Dr. Ajanta Jana "The Raga-Rasa Connection: Exploring the Intersection of Emotions, Indian Classical Music, and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73872.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/music/73872/the-ragarasa-connection-exploring-the-intersection-of-emotions-indian-classical-music-and-indigenous-knowledge-systems-iks/dr-ajanta-jana

Blood malignancies are extremely dangerous for human life. Early and accurate detection is essential for efficient treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods can be subjective and time consuming. Delays in diagnosis can lead to life threatening complications, as some blood cancers progress rapidly. This work explores the transformative potential of Machine Learning ML and Deep Learning DL in blood cancer detection. Support Vector Machine SVM and other machine learning methods and K Nearest Neighbour KNN analyze blood cell images and identify cancerous cell features, achieving high accuracy in leukemia detection. This allows for faster and more objective diagnoses, potentially leading to earlier interventions and improved patient outcomes. Deep Learning approaches, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks CNNs , hold even greater promise. The requirement for manual feature extraction is eliminated by CNNs ability to automatically learn features from images. The integration of ML and DL significantly improves blood cancer detection accuracy and efficiency. This paves the way for earlier diagnoses, improved patient care, and ultimately, saving lives. This work concludes by pointing forth possible directions for more study, such as improving these methods even more. Tripti R Kulkarni | Bharathi Gururaj | Aditi Jaiswal "Comparison of Implementation in Blood Cancer Causes and Diseases" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73869.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/73869/comparison-of-implementation-in-blood-cancer-causes-and-diseases/tripti-r-kulkarni

The fundamental elements of the human body are Dosha, Dathu and Mala. Vata, Pitta and Kapha are the three primary Doshas which are considered as the primary constitutional elements of the body and they signify the group of physiological activities continuously occurring in the body. The equilibrium state of these Vata, Pitta and Kapha results in the harmonious well being of human body where as their disequilibrium may cause ill health or even death. In Prakuthavastha of Vata, Pitta and Kapha, it is responsible for Dharana and Poshana of Shareera which can be considered as Dhaturoopi Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Doshasamyata or balanced state of Vata, Pitta and Kapha can be considered as Arogya which can be interpreted as the physiological aspect of Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Ahita Aahara Vihara will lead to Vaikruthavastha of Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The vitiated Vata, Pitta and Kapha responsible for the onset of Roga which can be considered as the Dosharoopi Vata, Pitta and Kapha and it can be interpreted as the pathological aspect of Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The Malaroopi Vata, Pitta and Kapha are formed in the body during the Avasthapaka which can be interpreted as the digestive or metabolic waste products. K Sudhamayi | J Chandran Devika | Kamath Nagaraj "A Critical Analysis on the Multi Dimensional Approach of Vata Pitta and Kapha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73878.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/73878/a-critical-analysis-on-the-multi-dimensional-approach-of-vata-pitta-and-kapha/k-sudhamayi

Pandu roga is one among Pitta Pradhana Tridhoshaja Vyadhi in which skin colour changes to Pandutva Pallor . Clinically it can be correlated with Iron Deficiency Anaemia. Iron Deficiency Anaemia is the commonest nutritional deficiency all over the world. According to WHO, over 1 3rd of world’s population suffer from Anaemia, mostly due to Iron Deficiency. India continues to be one of the countries with very high prevalence.The aims and objectives of the study is to find out the effect of Laghu Shiva Gutika in the management of Pandu with special reference to Iron Deficiency Anaemia. This article discusses the treatment of pandu in a 20 years old female patient with the complaints of generalized weakness and loss of appetite since 3 months . The patient was treated for 30 days with Laghu Shiva Gutika and impressive results were observed with no adverse effects. With proper authorization and the patients consent,photographic documentation was made during treatment. Dr. Mahesh G H | Dr. Sunil Kumar M Chabanur | Dr. S S Kalyani "An Ayurvedic Management of Pandu: A Single Case Study on Laghu Shiva Gutika" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74917.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/74917/an-ayurvedic-management-of-pandu-a-single-case-study-on-laghu-shiva-gutika/dr-mahesh-g-h

The rising levels of toxic metal contamination in wastewater pose a significant threat to both environmental health and public safety. Traditional methods of removing these contaminants, such as chemical precipitation or membrane filtration, often come with high costs and environmental concerns. Microbial fuel cells MFCs , a bioelectrochemical technology, present a promising alternative for wastewater treatment by harnessing microbial metabolism to generate electricity while simultaneously removing toxic substances. This study explores the utilization of Oil Palm Trunk Sap OPTS , a renewable and readily available organic substrate, to power MFCs for the dual purpose of toxic metal removal from synthetic wastewater and electricity generation. The findings suggest that OPTS can serve as an effective fuel source for MFCs, providing a sustainable method for wastewater treatment while generating electricity. The study investigates the performance of OPTS powered MFCs in terms of electricity generation, removal efficiency of toxic metals, and their potential scalability for real world applications. The results indicate a promising synergy between metal removal and electricity generation, offering a new avenue for eco friendly wastewater treatment technologies. Rohit Karan | Aishwarya Rahul "Transforming Enterprise Resource Planning with AI/ML-Driven Automation in SAP Cloud" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74918.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/74918/transforming-enterprise-resource-planning-with-aimldriven-automation-in-sap-cloud/rohit-karan

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbances in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. The search for effective natural remedies to manage diabetes has garnered significant attention in recent years. This study evaluates the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic potential of an aqueous extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum CZ in alloxan induced diabetic mice Mus musculus . Adult male Swiss albino mice were divided into control, diabetic, and CZ treated diabetic groups. Diabetes was induced using alloxan monohydrate 60 mg kg body weight , and the CZ extract was administered orally at a dose of 150 mg kg body weight for 28 days. Biochemical parameters, including serum protein, total cholesterol, and blood glucose levels, were measured at regular intervals. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in blood glucose and total cholesterol levels in CZ treated diabetic mice compared to untreated diabetic mice, indicating its antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic effects. Additionally, serum protein levels were restored toward normal in the CZ treated group, suggesting a protective effect against protein degradation. The bioactive compounds in CZ, such as cinnamaldehyde and polyphenols, are believed to play a key role in these therapeutic effects. The findings highlight the potential of Cinnamomum zeylanicum as a natural adjunct in diabetes management, warranting further studies to elucidate its mechanisms of action and optimize its clinical application. Sangeeta Kumari | Dr. Sarika "Study of the Effect of Aqueous Extract of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (CZ) on Biochemical Parameters (Serum Protein, Total Cholesterol & Blood Glucose) of Alloxan Treated Diabetic Mice (Mus musculus)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74919.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/74919/study-of-the-effect-of-aqueous-extract-of-cinnamomum-zeylanicum-cz-on-biochemical-parameters-serum-protein-total-cholesterol-and-blood-glucose-of-alloxan-treated-diabetic-mice-mus-musculus/sangeeta-kumari

Overview of the Project This paper explores the design and development of a website to manage championship point tables and records, typically used in sports or competitions. The website allows users to view standings, records, and statistics in real time. Purpose of the Website To create an efficient and dynamic system where users can check the points, rankings, and historical data of various competitions or sports. Target Audience Sports fans, event organizers, and statisticians. Sadashiv S. Prabhu "Data-Driven Decision Making in Institutional Sports: Developing a Comprehensive Database and Analytics Framework for Tournament Management and Performance Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74889.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-processing/74889/datadriven-decision-making-in-institutional-sports-developing-a-comprehensive-database-and-analytics-framework-for-tournament-management-and-performance-analysis/sadashiv-s-prabhu

Goods and Services Tax GST is the big reforms in Indian indirect tax structure. GST is a unified tax system that replaced multiple indirect taxes levied by both the Central and State Governments. To simplify the process of GST many changes were made in the GST Compliance since its inception. This study is based on secondary data which collected from various sources such as books, articles, research papers, magazines websites etc. The present study is an attempt to study the present scenario of GST in India, to explore the facts regarding changes in the provisions of GST for simplification of GST compliance and highlights the major changes in GST. Dr. Shinde Bhausaheb Nanasaheb | Dr. Dhotre Avinash Changdeo "Recent Changes in GST for Simplification of GST Compliance in India: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73879.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/law-and-management/73879/recent-changes-in-gst-for-simplification-of-gst-compliance-in-india-an-overview/dr-shinde-bhausaheb-nanasaheb

Ovarian cysts are fluid filled sacs on or within the ovaries, which are part of a womans reproductive system. Most ovarian cysts are benign non cancerous and do not cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, ovarian cysts can grow larger, rupture, become painful, or cause other complications. these are common, affecting 10 20 of common women of reproductive age, 5 10 of postmenopausal women, 1 2 of pregnant women. Hormonal contraceptives and Surgery only the treatment followed by modern system of medicine. A hormonal contraceptive contributes untoward effect. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Granthi Kaphaja Granthi . Objective To evaluate the efficacy of ayurvedic treatment in resolving ovarian cysts and improving symtoms. To evaluate the efficacy of Virechana, yogabasti in ovarian cyst kaphaja granthi . Methodology In this present case study, a 40 years old female patient visited kayachikitsa OPD of taranath government ayurvedic medical college ballari. with the chief complaint of Pelvic pain come and go, Bloating in the abdomen and heaviness of abdomen, loss of appetite, increased since 6 days since 6 8 months . and advised for ultrasonography USG and finding suggested a simple follicular cyst in left ovary measuring 36mm×33mm. case was treated for 3 months with virechana, 3 sitting of yoga basti and combination of different ayurvedic formulations with the goal of relieving symtoms and dissolving the ovarian cyst. Result after treatment ultrasonography has shown normal ovary without any cyst with significant improvement in subjective parameters. Conclusion the present study emphasizes the role of ayurveda in bringing a positive result in the management of ovarian cyst. Dr. Jaishree | Dr. Ramaling. S. Hugar | Dr. Madhava Diggavi "Ayurvedic Management of Ovarian cyst (Kaphaja Granthi) - A Single Clinical Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74950.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/74950/ayurvedic-management-of-ovarian-cyst-kaphaja-granthi--a-single-clinical-case-study/dr-jaishree

Introduction A chest tube insertion is a surgical procedure to remove the air, blood, pus, lymph and fluid from the pleural space by inserting a hollow, flexible drainage tube through the side of the chest in the pleural space. Chest tube is a widespread therapeutic intervention for patients admitted in medical and surgical care areas. It is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The main indications for intercostal or chest drains are conditions followed by chest injuries like pneumothorax, hemothorax, chylothorax, flail chest, cor pulmonale, pleural effusion, empyema etc. Following cardiac surgeries also chest drains are used to regain normal functional status of lungs. Statement A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding protocol based care on chest tube drainage among BSc Nursing 4th semester students at SGRRUCON, Dehradun. Objectives of the study 1. To assess the pre and post test knowledge score. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional module 3. To find out the association between the pre test knowledge scores regarding care of chest tube drainage with their demographic variables. Methods A quantitative one group pre test and post test design was conducted at Shri Guru Ram Rai University, College of Nursing, Dehradun. A total of 104 nursing students were selected by purposive sampling technique. The tool used for data collection was Demographic Performa and structured knowledge questionnaire. A structured teaching programme on care of patient with chest tube drainage was administered. Results A study on 104 nursing students at Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, assessed the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on protocol based chest tube drainage care. Most participants 61 were aged 20 21 years, with 87 female and 86 from the Hindu religion. Prior knowledge sources included workshops 43 and online resources 33 . Pre test results showed 51 had inadequate knowledge, while post test results revealed improvement, with 64 attaining moderate and 22 adequate knowledge. The mean post test score 16.89 was significantly higher than the pre test score 12.85 t = 7.929, p 0.05 , confirming the programs effectiveness. No significant association was found between knowledge and demographic variables. Conclusion The study concluded that the pretest knowledge of the nursing students had a lack of adequate knowledge regarding care of chest tube drainage and there is a need for educating the staff nurses. The mean knowledge improved after administration of structured teaching programme. There was no significant association between knowledge of nursing students and with demographic variables. Therefore, the study concluded that administering structure teaching programme are effective in increasing the knowledge of nursing students regarding care of chest tube drainage. Mrs. Aashisha Dhungana | Mrs. Rosaline Lily Mary | Mrs. Dineshwori Chanu Paonam "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Protocol-Based Care on Chest Tube Drainage among BSc Nursing 4th Semester Students at SGRRUCON, Dehradun" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74949.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/74949/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-protocolbased-care-on-chest-tube-drainage-among-bsc-nursing-4th-semester-students-at-sgrrucon-dehradun/mrs-aashisha-dhungana

The term electric force quality extensively alludes to keeping up an almost sinusoidal force circulation transport voltage at evaluated greatness and recurrence. Whats more, the energy provided to a purchaser must be continuous from dependability perspective. Despite the fact that power quality is basically a dissemination framework issue, power transmission framework may likewise have sway on nature of intensity. Electrical frameworks are dependent upon a wide assortment of intensity quality issues which can intrude on creation measures, influence delicate gear, and cause vacation, scrap, and limit misfortunes. Transient voltage changes can grievously affect creation broadened blackouts have a more prominent effect. Many force quality issues are effortlessly recognized once a decent portrayal of the issues is gotten. Shockingly, the pressures brought about by power issues regularly bring about unclear or excessively emotional portrayals of the issue. At the point when power issues occur, one must attempt to take note of the specific season of the event, its impact on electrical hardware, and any as of late introduced gear that might have acquainted issues with the framework. Pawan Kumar | Anjali Yadav "Performance Analysis of Shunt Compensation in Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74952.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/74952/performance-analysis-of-shunt-compensation-in-power-system/pawan-kumar

Blockchain is a distributed database that allows for secure, transparent, and tamper proof transactions in its simplest form. It is a system that tracks transactions across a peer to peer network. Its main defining feature is decentralization. It is poised to transform the entire foundation of the construction sector, which is on the verge of a technological revolution. It can solve the problems rooted in payment systems, collaboration, documents in the construction industry. This paper explores how blockchain technology could potentially change the construction industry for the better. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Blockchain in the Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74970.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/74970/blockchain-in-the-construction-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Esophageal cancer EC remains a highly lethal malignancy with limited therapeutic success and poor survival rates despite advances in surgical and systemic treatments. Recent insights into the intricate interplay between the nervous system and tumor biology have revealed the critical role of neural pathways in shaping the tumor microenvironment TME . These interactions influence tumor progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapy, positioning neural regulation as a promising yet underexplored area in EC research. Neurotransmitter agents and neurotrophic factors actively modulate key processes, including angiogenesis, immune evasion, and cellular plasticity, while also contributing to therapeutic resistance. Additionally, identifying tumor biomarkers related to neural activity offers new possibilities for early detection and personalized treatment strategies. This review synthesizes current evidence on the contributions of nervous system physiological phenomena to EC, exploring the mechanisms by which neural signaling interacts with immune modulation and TME. By examining the dual roles of neural regulation in promoting tumor aggressiveness and mediating therapeutic outcomes, the review highlights the potential for targeting these pathways to improve clinical management. Furthermore, gaps in the current literature, such as the variability of findings across tumor subtypes and the lack of standardized methods for assessing neural involvement, are critically discussed. Future directions emphasize the integration of neural targeted therapies with existing modalities and developing biomarkers to optimize patient outcomes. This review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in advancing our understanding of EC and addressing its clinical challenges. Amália Cinthia Meneses Do Rêgo | Irami Araújo-Filho "Neuroregulation in Esophageal Cancer: Unveiling the Role of Neural Pathways in Tumor Progression and Therapy Optimization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74893.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/oncology/74893/neuroregulation-in-esophageal-cancer-unveiling-the-role-of-neural-pathways-in-tumor-progression-and-therapy-optimization/amália-cinthia-meneses-do-rêgo

Baulo, Adawiya R. “CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING MODERN EDUCATION FOR SCIENCE TEACHER AT MARAWI CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL” An Undergraduate Thesis. Bachelor of Secondary Education. Education Department. Mindanao State University Lanao National College of Art and Trades. May 2024. Thesis Adviser Dr. Raihanie B. Maruhom This study investigated the challenges in implementing modern education for Science teacher at Marawi City National High School during the school year 2023 2024. This is focus on the use of technology and customized learning. The study employed a descriptive approach using quantitative data collection and analysis methods. A survey was conducted among 40 Science teachers at Marawi City National High School, which aimed to gather data on their demographic profile, teaching experience and perceived challenges in implementing modern education. To arrive at the accurate results of this study, frequency, and percentage, weighted mean and standard deviation were utilized. The results of the study indicated that Science teachers at Marawi City National High School face a range of challenges in implementing modern education, including limited access to technology and infrastructure, a lack of training and support, and inadequate resources. The study also found that Science teachers who had implemented modern education in their classrooms reported feeling overwhelmed and stressed due to the increased workload and responsibilities associated with using technology and customized learning. The findings of this study have significant implications for education policy and practice thus it suggests that policymakers and educators need to prioritize the provision of adequate resources and support for Science teachers, including training and infrastructure in order to enable them to effectively implement modern education. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of providing Science teachers with adequate time and resources to develop their skills and expertise in using technology and customized learning. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by Science teachers in implementing modern education and highlights the need for policymakers and educators to work together to address these challenges and provide a high quality education for students. Dr. Raihanie B. Maruhom | Adawiya R. Baulo "Challenges in Implementing Modern Education for Science Teacher at Marawi City National High School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74885.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/74885/challenges-in-implementing-modern-education-for-science-teacher-at-marawi-city-national-high-school/dr-raihanie-b-maruhom

Cloud computing CC is a general term for anything that involves delivering hosted services over the Internet. It delivers computing services, including servers, storage, databases, software, networking and analytics, over the Internet ‘the cloud’ . It has emerged as a revolutionary technology that has transformed various sectors, including the construction industry. The uprise of cloud computing and smart technology is beginning to change everything about how construction is done, from beginning to end. This paper investigates the extent to which cloud computing has been used in the construction industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Cloud Computing in the Construction Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74972.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/74972/cloud-computing-in-the-construction-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Telecommunication is defined as the electronic transmission of information, such as voice telephone calls, texts, images, or video, over a distance. Today, telecommunication has taken a new and higher technological dimension, especially with the introduction of 5G, or the 5th generation network system. Taking this as well as the capability of artificial intelligence AI , which involves its ability to function like humans, into consideration, it became imperative to investigate the role of artificial intelligence AI in telecommunication. The research adopted review and descriptive research methods, which provided the authors the opportunity to study a wider scope of research works carried out in this research area in addition to the telecommunication case study. From the study, it was discovered that some applications of AI in telecommunication are traffic management, fault detection, network security, and quality of service management or regulation. It was concluded from the results that AI has many applications in telecommunication. It was recommended that the challenges to the effective application of AI in telecommunication be studied in future work. Ale Felix | Olatunbosun T. Yusuf | Ayegba Abdullahi | Iruemi Olohimai Juliet | Desmond Wysenyuy | Ikwunne Chinenye Ndidiamaka | Alao Olafunke Janet | Ndahi Aisha | Igoche Samuel O | Enyum Eno U | Ojo Omeiza David "A Study of the Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Telecommunication" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74973.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/74973/a-study-of-the-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-in-telecommunication/ale-felix

Energy storage system is recognized as a fundamental technology for the power system to store electrical energy in several states and convert back the stored energy into electricity when required. The systems stand at the forefront of renewable energy innovation, offering a unified solution that encapsulates efficiency, reliability, and environmental stewardship. They have the potential to revolutionize the renewable energy landscape. The have become indispensable components in harnessing renewable energy sources since they serve as a vital link in our sustainable energy transition. This paper aims at providing a clear understanding of energy storage concepts, technologies, and potential applications in different sectors of the power industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Energy Storage in Power Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74974.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/74974/energy-storage-in-power-systems/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of psychosocial well being on environmental adjustment of secondary school students in Fako Division Southwest Region of Cameroon, considering the implication for counseling. Psychological well being was appraised from the perspective of self acceptance, social support, self perception and personal social counseling. The study employed a cross sectional survey design with a qualitative approach. In this perspective, typical survey instruments which are interview guides for both students and guidance counselors were used. Schools were involved in the study using simple random sampling, while students were sampled conveniently and all the guidance counselors within schools targeted. A total of 20 students and 20 guidance counselors were involved in the study. The abstraction of the qualitative textual data was reduced through the systematic process of thematic analysis. It was induced that school environment, psychosocial wellbeing, self acceptance, social support, self perception and personal social counseling affect environmental adjustment of secondary school students. The findings equally highlighted facilitators and barriers to environmental adjustment. It was recommended that guidance counselors consider these barriers and facilitators in their counseling strategies as to enhance environmental adjustment of secondary school students. Ngwa Mankaa Afanwi Cletilda | Zinkeng Martina | Nana Célestin "Psychosocial Well-Being and Environmental Adjustment of Secondary School Students in Fako Division Southwest Region of Cameroon: Implication for Counselling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74891.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/74891/psychosocial-wellbeing-and-environmental-adjustment-of-secondary-school-students-in-fako-division-southwest-region-of-cameroon-implication-for-counselling/ngwa-mankaa-afanwi-cletilda

Advanced metering infrastructure AMI or smart meter is a system that allows utilities to communicate with customers and monitor energy usage in real time. It is a two way communication system to collect detailed metering information throughout a utilitys service industry. The system collects, stores, analyzes, and presents energy usage data, providing utility companies the ability to monitor electricity, gas, and water usage in real time. It is required for the operation of the smart homes and buildings and is an indispensable part of the smart grid. This paper introduces the reader to AMI. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Advanced Metering Infrastructure" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74975.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/74975/advanced-metering-infrastructure/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Plagiarism in both the academic and professional world attacks the integrity of the intellect and stifles innovation. Traditional plagiarism detection systems can adequately identify text duplication but may lack the efficiency of detecting paraphrased, translated, or contextual variations of text content as well as plagiarized graphical elements, including flowcharts. This paper will outline a complete system that uses a combination of Artificial Neural Networks ANNs , Natural Language Processing NLP , and deep learning techniques for both textual and visual plagiarism. It has proved to be much more accurate in terms of plagiarism detection, especially with an 81.91 success rate for flowchart plagiarism, providing an efficiency gain for semantic similarity detection, establishing a new standard for academic integrity tools. Mrs. Pethota Swaroopa | T. Sri Harsha | P. Shivani | K. Aashritha | P. Akshay "Doc-Sheild Plagiarism Detection Improving Accuracy and Efficiency Enhancement in Text and Image Similarity Detection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73834.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/73834/docsheild-plagiarism-detection-improving-accuracy-and-efficiency-enhancement-in-text-and-image-similarity-detection/mrs-pethota-swaroopa

Ayurveda, the science of life, which is an ancient healthcare system which is based on eternal principal of health life. The whole clinical approach of Ayurveda is based on prevention, promotive and curative aspect. Vatakantaka is that disorder, which interfere with the free locomotion of the individual resulting in hindrance to his daily activities. Acharya Sushrutha explain it under Vatavyadi1 and in due course, other authors like Vagbhata2, Yogarathnakara, Chakradatta3, Vangasena4 and Madhavakara5 also narrate the same. In Vatakantaka pain in the heel develops due to walking on uneven surfaces or excessive walking. Due to the Nidanas, Vata gets vitiated and reside at Gulpha Sandhi, produces the disease. Sushruta has mentioned different methods of management for different diseases. Here in the management of vatakantak, Acharya described, sneha, upanaha, agnikarma, bandhana and unmardana. Keeping in view of the many draw backs of modern methods of managements, a comparative clinical trial is aimed at the evaluation of the efficacy of Agnikarma alone and Agnikarma with Erandataila paana in Vatakantaka w.s.r to Plantar fascitis with an intention to promote an effective, economical and simple treatment with no adverse effects. Dr. Asha H. B | Dr. Asma | Dr. Shrishail Horaginmath "A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Eranda Taila Paana as Add on Treament to Agni Karma in the Pain Management of Vatakantaka W.S.R. to Plantar Fasciitis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74976.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/74976/a-randomized-controlled-trial-to-evaluate-the-efficacy-of-eranda-taila-paana-as-add-on-treament-to-agni-karma-in-the-pain-management-of-vatakantaka-wsr-to-plantar-fasciitis/dr-asha-h-b

Emotional Intelligence EI has emerged as a critical factor in shaping workplace dynamics and employee performance. This study examines the interplay between Emotional Intelligence, workplace interactions, and productivity through a mixed methods approach. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between high Emotional Intelligence and enhanced communication, leadership efficacy, conflict resolution, and job satisfaction. Qualitative insights reveal empathy and self regulation as pivotal to fostering collaboration. The paper underscores the value of Emotional Intelligence training programs and recommends integrating Emotional Intelligence into organizational practices to optimize performance and employee well being. Mrs. Khan Shirin Usman "Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace: How Emotional Intelligence Affects Workplace Dynamics and Employee Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74984.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/74984/emotional-intelligence-in-the-workplace-how-emotional-intelligence-affects-workplace-dynamics-and-employee-performance/mrs-khan-shirin-usman

Odisha is unique in India as a tribal dominated state. Out of the 62 types of tribes living in Odisha, each tribal family has its own language and the languages of the groups within each family are also different. Currently, more than thirty tribal groups use their mother tongue and the remaining groups have adopted local Odia languages as their first language. However, the following languages and dialects are prevalent among the tribal people of Odisha Such as Austro Asiatic Munda¯ Bhumija, Birhor, Banda¯, Dida¯i, Gadaba¯, Saura¯, Parenga¯, Kharia¯, Jua¯ng, Santa¯li, Ho, Munda¯ri, Maha¯li etc. Dravidian Gondi, Kanda¯, Kui, Kuvi Kandha, Kisa¯n, Koya¯, Kola¯mi, Na¯iki and Lari, Pa¯rji, Peng, Kudukh Oraon etc. Within the Indian Aryan family, there are Ba¯thudi, Bhuya¯n, Kurumi Sa¯unti, Sa¯dri, Kandha¯n, Agharia¯, Desia¯, Jharia¯, Ha¯lbi, Bha¯tri, Ma¯tia, Bhunjia¯ etc. Dr. Narendra Kumar Patra "Challenges to the Juang Language" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74951.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/74951/challenges-to-the-juang-language/dr-narendra-kumar-patra

Traditional brain tumor classification methods face limitations regarding time consuming manual analysis and the potential for inaccuracies. The study proposes a novel approach for brain tumor classification using a hybrid deep learning model incorporating U Net and CNNs. The model will be trained on a large dataset of labeled MRI images to learn features and classify tumors automatically. This approach promises faster diagnoses, improved accuracy compared to traditional methods, and reduced workload for radiologists. The research aims to explore the application of other imaging modalities and expand the scope of the tumor detection system. Dr. M. V. Vijaya Saradhi | Gali Lahari Reddy | Ale Laxminarayana | Alladi Yuvaraj Kumar | Tanishq Duddi "Design and Development of Brain Tumor Classification using Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75030.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/75030/design-and-development-of-brain-tumor-classification-using-hybrid-deep-learning-algorithm/dr-m-v-vijaya-saradhi

In order to guarantee the security, efficacy, and economy of bridge infrastructure, maintenance scheduling in Bridge Management Systems BMS must be optimized. In order to lower total maintenance costs, minimize downtime, and increase resource utilization, this research investigates the use of optimization tools to optimize the scheduling of bridge maintenance tasks. Through the use of sophisticated models like Integer Linear Programming ILP and heuristic techniques, the research determines how effective scheduling affects time management, resource allocation, and cost reduction. The findings show that efficient scheduling reduces the time needed for maintenance chores and dramatically cuts maintenance, delay, and emergency repair expenses. Additionally, efficient scheduling reduces bridge outages, which lessens the impact on local economy and traffic. The results emphasize how crucial it is to switch from reactive to proactive maintenance strategies, which not only increase bridge lifetime but also improve overall safety and save costs. This optimization approach may be used as a template for infrastructure management in various geographical areas and is essential for efficient bridge management. Satyam Shivam "Optimization of Maintenance Scheduling in Bridge Management Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75127.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/75127/optimization-of-maintenance-scheduling-in-bridge-management-systems/satyam-shivam

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative field, offering groundbreaking innovations across various scientific and industrial domains. Among its diverse applications, the development of nanoemulsions has garnered significant attention due to their unique physicochemical properties, such as enhanced stability, high bioavailability, and efficient encapsulation of active compounds. Nanoemulsions, composed of nanoscale droplets dispersed in immiscible phases, have proven instrumental in revolutionizing sectors like pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and agriculture. This review highlights the pivotal role of nanotechnology in advancing the formulation and functionality of nanoemulsions, emphasizing their advantages in drug delivery, targeted therapies, and bioactive compound preservation. Key challenges, including scalability and stability, are also addressed alongside future prospects for integrating nanoemulsion based technologies into modern science. By exploring recent advancements, this paper aims to underscore the critical contribution of nanotechnology in shaping the next generation of nanoemulsion applications. Mrs. Akshata Bairagi | Kumud Pankaj Pawar | Sachin Sureh Nair | Danishkhan Altafkhan Pathan | Pushkar Arun Bhadane "Nanotechnology in Action: The Rise of Nanoemulsions in Modern Science" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74979.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/74979/nanotechnology-in-action-the-rise-of-nanoemulsions-in-modern-science/mrs-akshata-bairagi

BACKGROUND The review on curbing maternal mortality adapting tools and interventions was conceived because maternal mortality tools and interventions exist but not being used in resource poor settings to produce the needed effect. In this article such tools and interventions have been simply exposed. The objectives where to outline the problem of tools and interventions to curbing maternal mortality, to expose ways of adapting tools and interventions and to outline problems of uptake and use of tools and interventions. METHODS Sources of information were obtained from internet, books, web site and local magazine. The results obtained were that, the problems that surround adaptability of tools and interventions more precisely affects non adaptation of tools and interventions to local context and lack of innovation in tools and interventions. RESULTS The ways of adapting tools and intervention identified were strengthening of heath infrastructure, community engagement and education, improving training and resources, addressing inequities and policy Implementation and monitory. CONCLUSION Possible solutions to uptake was found as improvement of ante natal care, training of heath care workers, family planning services, heath care infrastructure improvement, policy implementation and monitoring. Jumo Olga Mankfu Ngafeeson | Besong Calvin | Mary Bi Suh Atanga "Curbing Maternal Mortality: Adapting Tools and Interventions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74881.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/74881/curbing-maternal-mortality-adapting-tools-and-interventions/jumo-olga-mankfu-ngafeeson

Immunization is a crucial component of the Integrated Child Development Services ICDS program, aiming to reduce morbidity and mortality among children. This study assesses the impact of immunizations under ICDS among Anganwadi workers in District Kangra. A cross sectional survey was conducted among 150 Anganwadi workers, and data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The results show significant improvements in immunization coverage and awareness among Anganwadi workers. However, challenges persist, including inadequate training and infrastructure. The study recommends strengthening training programs, improving infrastructure, and enhancing community engagement to optimize immunization services under ICDS. Deepika | Dr. Khemchand "Evaluating the Impact of Immunizations Under ICDS among Anganwadi Workers in District Kangra" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75112.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/75112/evaluating-the-impact-of-immunizations-under-icds-among-anganwadi-workers-in-district-kangra/deepika

BACKGROUND The review on curbing maternal mortality adapting tools and interventions was conceived because maternal mortality tools and interventions exist but not being used in resource poor settings to produce the needed effect. In this article such tools and interventions have been simply exposed. The objectives where to outline the problem of tools and interventions to curbing maternal mortality, to expose ways of adapting tools and interventions and to outline problems of uptake and use of tools and interventions. METHODS Sources of information were obtained from internet, books, web site and local magazine. The results obtained were that, the problems that surround adaptability of tools and interventions more precisely affects non adaptation of tools and interventions to local context and lack of innovation in tools and interventions. RESULTS The ways of adapting tools and intervention identified were strengthening of heath infrastructure, community engagement and education, improving training and resources, addressing inequities and policy Implementation and monitory. CONCLUSION Possible solutions to uptake was found as improvement of ante natal care, training of heath care workers, family planning services, heath care infrastructure improvement, policy implementation and monitoring. Jumo Olga Mankfu Ngafeeson | Besong Calvin | Mary Bi Suh Atanga "Curbing Maternal Mortality: Adapting Tools and Interventions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74881.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/74881/curbing-maternal-mortality-adapting-tools-and-interventions/jumo-olga-mankfu-ngafeeson

Geopolitical risks are a critical concern for financial markets, influencing investor sentiment, capital flows, and stock returns. These risks, arising from events such as regional conflicts, trade wars, and political instability, can disrupt market stability, particularly in emerging economies like India. This paper delves into the theoretical dimensions of geopolitical risks, analysing their mechanisms and implications for the Indian stock market. It highlights how such risks influence market behaviour through increased volatility, altered investment flows, and sector specific impacts. Using notable examples, the paper illustrates the tangible effects of geopolitical events on Indian indices and sectors. It also proposes theoretical mitigation strategies, including diversification, hedging instruments, and policy interventions. By emphasizing a theoretical approach, this study provides a framework for understanding and managing the complexities of geopolitical risks in Indian financial markets. Ashwini | Dr. Dharmananda M | Dr. Harisha B S "Mitigating the Impact of Geopolitical Risk on Indian Stock Returns: A Theoretical Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74886.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/74886/mitigating-the-impact-of-geopolitical-risk-on-indian-stock-returns-a-theoretical-perspective/ashwini

This paper presents the first comprehensive empirical investigation of the widespread use of inheritance in a modern OO programming language. We provide a set of standardized metrics for quantifying inheritance in Java programs. This article will cover the fundamentals of object oriented programming in Java. Encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism are among the core principles of this programming language. In this paper, we will discuss. A Study of Inheritance and Its Type in Object Oriented Programming with Java. Sh. Pritosh Godara "A Study on Inheritance and its Type in Object Oriented Programming using JAVA" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75049.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/75049/a-study-on-inheritance-and-its-type-in-object-oriented-programming-using-java/sh-pritosh-godara

Purpose To determine the effectiveness of post partum care to enhance mothers and newborn safety. Data sources Electronic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, CAS Google Scholar, Yahoo, Cochrane, Research Gate of post partum care websites and bibliographies of included articles and key journals. Study selection English and French language studies published between January 2009 and August 2024 that measured the effectiveness of post partum care using quantitative or qualitative measures of good practices, mother and new born safety. Studies included were survey, quasi experimental, systematic review, task force analysis based on essentially on experts’ professional experience, phenomelogical, retrospective and one case control. Data extraction Data extraction and critical appraisal were conducted by three system internal and one independent reviewer, the statistician, for ethical consideration. Study design, intervention, level of application, setting, study participants, post partum care standards, measures and implementation and impact lessons were extracted from the included articles. Results of data synthesis Over 600 articles were screened for inclusion, of which 25 full text articles were included in data synthesis. Among them, 14 survey, 2 quasi experimental, 4 systematic review, 1 task force analysis based essentially on experts’ professional experience, 1 phenomelogical, 2 retrospective and one case control studies met the inclusion criteria figure 1 and cut across the specific objectives of the study. As for the qualitative studies, they were 2. Conclusions The WHO’s guide for essential practice in pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and new born care remain the most broad standards employed by health facilities across the world for post partum care and it is supported by the WHO standards for improving quality of maternal and new born care in health facilities. Post partum care processes have been highly standardized over the past decades with the provision of more comprehensive guideline to help health facilities in this respect. There is sufficient evidence as depicted by the literature for a strong face validity of these guides and their effectiveness has been proven through numerous scientific evidences. However, these guides have been contextualized on some specific areas to suit the requirements of specific settings. Governments and organisations are advised to consider the socio cultural and political realities of their countries while using these guides which of course at several levels have open brackets for such contextualization. Esther Ngueng Nti | Mary Bi Suh Atanga | Fongang Landis | Nana Celestin "Post-Partum Care: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73833.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/73833/postpartum-care-a-systematic-review/esther-ngueng-nti

IntroductionAnxiety disorders rank among the most widespread mental health challenges globally, often leading to a profound decline in individuals overall quality of life. Despite the availability of conventional pharmacological and psychological therapies, many patients seek complementary and integrative approaches to achieve more holistic well being. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine and yoga, a discipline blending physical, mental and spiritual practices, have gained recognition as potential adjuncts for managing anxiety due to their emphasis on restoring balance and fostering resilience. This case study investigates the combined effects of Ayurveda medication and yoga as complementary strategies for managing Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD . The treatment involved Ayurveda herbal formulations tailored to the patient’s constitution, including Ashwagandha and Brahmi, renowned for their adaptogenic and anxiolytic properties. Additionally, a structured Yoga program incorporating Asanas ~postures , Pranayama ~breathing techniques and meditation was implemented to enhance relaxation and mental clarity. Over 12 weeks, the integration of these practices resulted in significant improvements in anxiety, as measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale HAM A , with notable reductions in both physical and psychological symptoms. Furthermore, the patient reported enhanced sleep quality, better stress management and a greater sense of emotional well being. This case study underscores the potential of combining Ayurveda and Yoga as effective holistic interventions for anxiety management. It advocates for further research to explore their synergistic effects and establish their role in complementing conventional treatments in diverse clinical populations.ConclusionThis case study demonstrates the potential of integrating Ayurveda medicine and Yoga as complementary therapeutic strategies for managing anxiety disorders. The eight week intervention combining personalized Ayurveda herbal formulations, such as Ashwagandha and Brahmi, with a structured Yoga regimen led to significant improvements in the patients anxiety levels, physical symptoms, psychological well being and overall quality of life. The findings underscore the value of holistic approaches in addressing the multifaceted nature of anxiety, promoting stress resilience, enhancing sleep quality and fostering emotional balance. While the results are promising, they highlight the need for further research to validate the efficacy and generalizability of these interventions in larger and more diverse clinical populations. Integrating traditional practices like Ayurveda and Yoga with conventional treatments could pave the way for more comprehensive and patient centric care for anxiety disorders. Dr. Kumar Anil | Dr. Makwana Dhaval | Dr. Engineer Priti | Dr. Geeta | Dr. Panja Asit K. "Case Study: The Impact of Ayurveda Medication and Yoga Intervention on Anxiety Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75083.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/75083/case-study-the-impact-of-ayurveda-medication-and-yoga-intervention-on-anxiety-management/dr-kumar-anil

Background Sickle cell disease SCD poses significant health challenges due to its chronic nature and complications. Homeopathy, with its individualized and holistic approach, offers the potential for symptom management. Objective This case series aims to assess the effectiveness of constitutional homeopathic remedies in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients with SCD. Methods Five patients with confirmed SCD diagnosis underwent individualized homeopathic treatment based on classical principles. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale VAS and other hematological findings such as Hb level. Results All patients reported symptomatic relief with marked improvement in pain intensity, fatigue, and overall well being. VAS scores reduced significantly, reflecting improved quality of life. Conclusion This case series demonstrates the potential role of constitutional homeopathic remedies in managing SCD symptoms. Further studies are needed to establish these findings. Dr. Komal Bhimani | Dr. Partha Sarathi Mandal | Dr. Vashishth Gohel "A Case Series on the Role of Constitutional Homeopathic Treatment in Sickle Cell Disease" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75051.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/75051/a-case-series-on-the-role-of-constitutional-homeopathic-treatment-in-sickle-cell-disease/dr-komal-bhimani

This paper examines the current approaches and practices in the field of Green IT. Green IT is a discipline that aims to minimize the environmental impact of information and communication technologies ICT . This study addresses issues such as energy efficiency, environmentally friendly technologies, sustainability, and carbon footprint reduction. The literature review covers various areas including hardware and software based solutions, data centers and cloud computing, smart city applications, and the use of recycled hardware. Additionally, the opportunities and challenges presented by Green IT are discussed. The paper concludes by highlighting future research directions and the contribution of Green IT to environmental sustainability. Mahmut Unver "Green IT: Methodological Approaches, Applications, and Contributions to a Sustainable Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75026.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/75026/green-it-methodological-approaches-applications-and-contributions-to-a-sustainable-future/mahmut-unver

Immersive technology blurs the line between the digital and physical worlds. It allows for a user to access the complete 360 degree space around them. Immersive technologies have the ability to be a growth driver in the digital transformation journey for the power and utilities sector. The power industry is beginning to see the benefits of their implementation because they bring new value to the industry. Due to the emergence of immersive technologies, the industry is facing a massive wave of powerful disruptions. The industry needs to rethink their traditional business methods. This paper explores the potential of immersive technologies, including virtual reality VR , augmented reality AR , and mixed reality MR , within the electric power industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Immersive Technologies in the Power Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75106.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/75106/immersive-technologies-in-the-power-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Transportation is an integral part of our contemporary society. It provides the means of movement of people and goods and drives economic development. The transportation industry is undergoing a significant revolution, driven by emerging technologies. From self driving cars to electric scooters, advancements in technology are reshaping the way we move people and goods. The advancements create a more efficient, connected, and eco friendly transportation ecosystem. Artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, big data analytics, blockchain, drones, electric vehicles, and the Internet of things are identified as the emerging technologies that are transforming transportation, making it more efficient, sustainable, and connected than ever before. This paper helps the readers improve their strategic decision making by giving them an overview of emerging technologies in the transportation industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Emerging Transportation Technologies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75107.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/75107/emerging-transportation-technologies/matthew-n-o-sadiku

The role and need of a high quality civil society and social elite Elta is very important for social progress. Be it in any sphere of society, be it political, religious, commercial. bureaucratic or scientific, a person of superior quality is needed to provide leadership. Those leaders must have a thorough and adequate knowledge of the regional and national issues as well as the international situation and the post WTC economic situation. Dr. Sasmita Jena "Role of Civil Society, Youth and Media in Current Situation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75108.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/75108/role-of-civil-society-youth-and-media-in-current-situation/dr-sasmita-jena

This study examines the impact of sustainability practices specifically agricultural financing, housing finance, and long term investments on investor behavior in deposit money banks in Nigeria. Using panel data from 13 listed deposit money banks on the Nigerian Exchange Group 2012–2023 , the study employs panel data regression techniques, with the Fixed Effects model identified as the most appropriate following the Hausman test. The findings reveal that housing finance has a positive and significant impact on market capitalization, while agricultural financing and long term investments show weaker effects. The study recommends prioritizing housing finance to attract investors and enhancing agricultural and long term investment practices to improve investor interest and market performance. S. P. Okwuego | Dr. T. N. Ofor | Prof. S. N. Agubata "Sustainability Practices and Investors Behaviour: Evidence from Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75111.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/75111/sustainability-practices-and-investors-behaviour-evidence-from-quoted-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria/s-p-okwuego

PCOS is most common non communicable disease in females after hypertension and diabetes mellitus in India. It has been found through studies that it affects around 5 to 10 of women in their reproductive years. It is associated with negative metabolic, reproductive, endocrine, and psychological consequences among women in reproductive age. Many girls with chronic menstrual irregularities could have PCOS. Lack of knowledge and poor lifestyle choices are considered to be the major factor leading to this syndrome. Nurses are in unique position to create awareness regarding this syndrome. In pre test conducted among the 30 respondents, 18 60 have Inadequate knowledge, 9 30 of them have moderate knowledge and 3 10 of them have adequate knowledge reagarding PCOS. The post test was conducted to the same respondents after one week of time. During post test 28 93.33 respondents have adequate knowledge, 2 6.66 respondents have moderate knowledge and none of them have inadequate knowledge. The average mean score of the Pre – test is 10.67 and the average means score of post test is 24.53. The difference between the pre test and post test is 13.86. The SD of pre test is 7.26 and post test is 3.62. The SD difference is 3.64. The t value is 9.362 and ‘df’ score is 58. Dr. Darjilin Kanmoni | Mr. Chartrapal Sahu | Mr. Aakash | Ms. Akansha | Ms. Arju Verma | Ms. Arti | Ms. Kiran | Mr. Devashish | Mr. Dushyant Rajput | Ms. Faiza Malik | Mr. Hariom | Mr. Ishan Kant "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome among B.Sc Nursing Students of Kalawati Nursing and Paramedical Institute, Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75031.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/75031/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-polycystic-ovarian-syndrome-among-bsc-nursing-students-of-kalawati-nursing-and-paramedical-institute-kasganj-uttar-pradesh/dr-darjilin-kanmoni

The present study focuses on the learning of English as a third language, and most importantly, a foreign language across the world. The immense popularity of English as a global subject is growing day by day. Hence, English as a third or foreign language is being taught to students to meet global demands. Though English is not an official language in many countries of the world, it has spread its utter significance in the world as we dwell in a multilingual setup. Due to migration and business, there is currently a surge in English speaking people everywhere. English is considered the lingua franca in an international context. Bilingual students also tend to acquire knowledge in English due to the intercultural exchange that takes place in the rapidly changing scenario. Not a single society is comprised of monolinguals. All the communities of the Earth nowadays embrace cultural diversity instead of celebrating its individuality. So the requirement of teaching English as a foreign language in educational institutions has become a primary goal for educators. English is regarded as the second language in almost all European countries. The history of colonial setup in almost all parts of the world has affected the official status of English around the world. According to a study, English is considered a second language in 86 countries in the world. English is the highest spoken language and it is rapidly increasing its status. Though it is visible that English does not enjoy official status in many Asian countries, they learn English as a foreign language to satisfy the standard of multinational businesses and communication with the larger part of the world. So, this paper will explore the techniques used by instructors to train students while teaching English as a foreign language. Teachers should act like motivators inside the classroom and even outside the classroom. Sushree Sudipta "Learning English as a Foreign Language: A Global Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd72695.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/72695/learning-english-as-a-foreign-language-a-global-perspective/sushree-sudipta

Medical devices are essential for modern healthcare, but their increasing connectivity exposes them to cyber threats. Vulnerabilities in outdated systems, weak authentication, and lack of standardized security measures have made these devices prime targets for cyberattacks. This paper examines critical cybersecurity challenges in medical devices, highlighting real world breaches and their impact on patient safety. Proposed solutions focus on integrating security into the development lifecycle, strengthening encryption and authentication, and ensuring regular updates to mitigate risks. The role of healthcare providers in cybersecurity management is also emphasized. Additionally, AI driven threat detection and blockchain technology offer innovative approaches to protecting sensitive medical data. Future efforts must prioritize cross industry collaboration, policy development, and global security standards to ensure resilient medical device infrastructure. Addressing these challenges is essential to protect patient lives, maintain trust in medical technology, and strengthen the security of healthcare systems. Nisha Shah "Securing Life-Saving Devices: Challenges and Solutions in Medical Device Cybersecurity" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75114.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/75114/securing-lifesaving-devices-challenges-and-solutions-in-medical-device-cybersecurity/nisha-shah

The Internet of Things IoT refers to the network of interrelated computing objects, devices, and sensors that interact and exchange data sets over the Internet. IoT has had an impact on all aspects of life and business, and interestingly it is also changing the way we travel. It has already made its mark in the world of transportation and the change towards its transformation has begun. IoT in transportation incorporates a wide network of embedded sensors, actuators, smart objects, and other intelligent devices. Its use cases is growing rapidly, delivering gains in operational efficiencies, cost savings, safety, security, and mobility. This paper discusses IoT’s common applications in the current transport sector. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Internet of Things the Transportation Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75123.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75123/internet-of-things-the-transportation-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Background Hypothyroidism refers to the common pathological condition of thyroid hormone deficiency. It is the most common disorder after Diabetes Mellitus. The prevalence of hypothyroidism in India is 11 and 4 5 in worldwide. It is a hypometabolic clinical state resulting from inadequate secretion of thyroid hormones for prolonged periods or rarely from resistance of the peripheral tissues to the effects of thyroid hormones. Generally, hypothyroidism, a metabolic disorder can consider as agnimandya. All signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are kaphapradhana. Kaphaja galaganda can be considered as hypothyroidism based on lakshnas and sthana. Kaphaketu rasa is one such yoga explained in Rasendra Chintamani containing Shuddha tankana, shankha bhasma, Shuddha vatsanabha and Shuddha pippali with three ardraka swarasa bhavana with indication in all kaphaja rogas like swasa kasa galarogas peenasa etc Objective the aim of study was to evaluate anti hypothyroid effect Of Kapha Ketu Rasa in PTU induced hypothyroid rat models. Materials and methods Hypothyroidism was induced by giving Propyl Thio Uracil to rats on daily basis. After one hour of giving inducing medicine, test drug is given for 30 days continuously. The effect of drug on body weight and thyroid hormones were quantified at 30th day. On 30th day animals were sacrificed and thyroid gland is dissected out and screened for histopathological study. Result and conclusion Experimental study Data showed decrease in TSH, and improvement in T3 and T4 hormone levels compared to diseased group. Histopathological values showed reduced congestion of blood vessels, reduction in follicular cell hyperplasia reduced inflammation, and no inflammatory infiltrate in test drug group. Dr. Shynack Rani KK | Dr. Ravi R Chavan | Dr. Usha M "A Pharmaceutico - Analytical and Experimental Study to Evaluate Kaphaketu Rasa on Hypothyroidism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75029.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/75029/a-pharmaceutico--analytical-and-experimental-study-to-evaluate-kaphaketu-rasa-on-hypothyroidism/dr-shynack-rani-kk

Purpose The effect of crisis management on organisational resilience highlights the importance of addressing both immediate challenges and underlying issues, as crises often expose and amplify existing vulnerabilities. This study examined the effect of Crisis management on organisational resilience in manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State, specifically one from each of the senatorial districts. The objective was to examined the effect of crisis management strategies such as training, incident reporting, decision making, effective communication and resource allocation affect organisational resilience. Methodology With descriptive survey research design, primary data were obtained from 142 out of 220 employees, selected using the Taro Yamane formula. Data analysis involved simple percentages, frequency tables, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analysis. Finings The findings revealed that Training, Decision Making, Effective Communication, Incident Reporting, and Resource Allocation all positively impact organisational resilience. Specifically, the p value for Training was 0.000, for Decision Making was 0.000, for Effective Communication was 0.000, for Incident Reporting was 0.000, and for Resource Allocation was 0.000 0.05, all indicating significant positive effects at the 0.05 significance level. It was concluded that training, decision making and Effective Communication emerged as the most critical factor for ensuring effective coordination and response during crises. The study concludes that a broad approach integrating these factors is important for enhancing organisational resilience. Recommendations include investing in continuous training, developing robust communication systems, strengthening incident reporting, improving decision making frameworks, and optimizing resource allocation to maintain resilience and operational continuity during disruptions. Originality Value This research contributes important insights into how these factors can be strategically leveraged to not only enhance resilience but also to drive long term sustainability and competitive advantage. Joshua Christopher Ekpouko | Dr. Kingsley Lazurus Uwa | Aarron Akpan Udo "Crisis Management on Organisational Resilience in Manufacturings Firms in Akwa Ibom State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74895.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/74895/crisis-management-on-organisational-resilience-in-manufacturings-firms-in-akwa-ibom-state/joshua-christopher-ekpouko

This paper presents the synthesis of Fe site Na and K codoped BiFeO3 ceramic samples using solution combustion method. The Na and K codoped BiFeO3 samples such as BiFe0.8Na0.1K0.1O3, BiFe0.6Na0.2K0.2O3, BiFe0.4Na0.3K0.3O3 and BiFe0.2Na0.4K0.4O3 multiferroic ceramic samples were formulated using metal nitrates and glycine as a key precursors. All these BiFe0.8Na0.1K0.1O3, BiFe0.6Na0.2K0.2O3, BiFe0.4Na0.3K0.3O3 and BiFe0.2Na0.4K0.4O3 multiferroic samples were grinded in acetone medium, calcined at different temperatures and lastly pelletized in the form of pellets. Yogesh A. Chaudhari "Solution Combustion Method: An Effective Pathway for the Preparation of BiFe1-x+yNaxKyO3 (x = y = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) Codoped Multiferroic Ceramics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd74968.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/74968/solution-combustion-method-an-effective-pathway-for-the-preparation-of-bife1xynaxkyo3-x-=-y-=-01-02-03-04-codoped-multiferroic-ceramics/yogesh-a-chaudhari

Unmanned aerial vehicles UAV and unmanned aircraft systems UAS , commonly termed drones, have the potential to become some of the most influential and iconic technologies of the 21st century. Dones are very popular among the American people, so much so that there are more than one million drones registered with the FAA. Drone integration into distribution and transportation systems is one of the most exciting developments in this field. They can enhance the logistics and transportation sectors, where efficiency, speed, and cost effectiveness are paramount. Drone delivery could influence not only shipping procedures, but the transportation industry as well. This paper studies the various uses of drone in the transportation industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Drones in Transportation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75121.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75121/drones-in-transportation/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Information regarding the effects of multipurpose tree species in parkland agroforestry practice on soil conditions in Ethiopia is very scarce. The study was intended to investigate the effects of parkland Mangifera indica and Ziziphus spina christi trees species on the selected physicochemical properties of soil within and outside the canopy of the tree and at varying soil depths in Sofi district, Harari Region Ethiopia. Accordingly, twelve trees six for each isolated and nearly similar M. indica and Z. spina christi trees in crop field growing on more or less similar site conditions, management practices, canopy coverage and height were selected. Soil samples were collected from under the canopy of trees, edge of canopy, outside of the canopy 10 m from the trees in crop field and three soil depth 0 20 cm, 20 40 cm and 40 60 cm for analysis of selected soil physical and chemical properties. The result of the study revealed that lower soil bulk density was observed under trees canopy and surface soil of both tree species than open field and subsurface soil p 0.01 , While soil water content at FC, PWP and AWHC were significantly p 0.01 higher on subsurface than surface soil and under canopy of trees than open fields. However, no significant differences were observed in the texture and pH of soil p 0.05 . Soil EC, SOC, SCS, TN, AP and CEC were significantly p 0.01 higher under the trees canopy than open field and on the surface than subsurface soil for both trees species in sorghum field. It can be concluded that these tree species have the potential to improve soil fertility and moisture beneath their canopy. Thus, the finding suggests that retaining these important trees species with proper management on farmland improve and maintain soil fertility and reduce chemical fertilizer amendments. Bira Cheneke Feyissa | Solomon Estifanos Bekele | Samuel Feyissa "Effect of Parkland Ziziphus Spina-Christi and Mangifera Indica Trees on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Soil in Sofi District, Harari Region, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75115.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75115/effect-of-parkland-ziziphus-spinachristi-and-mangifera-indica-trees-on-selected-physicochemical-properties-of-soil-in-sofi-district-harari-region-ethiopia/bira-cheneke-feyissa

Understanding the nature of trees should provide an important step for improving the productivity of the components and designing agroforestry systems. The study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of parkland Christs thorn and Mango trees species on the yield of sorghum within and outside the canopy of the tree in Harari Region Ethiopia. Accordingly, twelve trees six for each isolated and nearly similar Mango and Christs thorn trees growing on more or less similar site conditions, management practices, canopy coverage and height were selected. Sorghum variety bullo which is dominantly grown around the study area was sown during rainy season along with existing both tree species in crop field. Three quadrates 1 m 1 m were laid out under, edge and outside the canopy of the trees in the sorghum farmland to assess the sorghum grain and biomass yield in parkland. The finding of the study also showed that the grain and biomass yield of sorghum were significantly P 0.05 increased under canopy of Christs thorn trees. Mango sorghum interaction showed highly significant p 0.01 reduction of sorghum biomass and grain yield under the tree canopy compared with open area. It can be concluded that the integration of trees particularly Mango with sorghum in parkland agroforestry should be promoted with effective tree crown management to reduce crop shading, particularly near the tree where the shading effect is high. Bira Cheneke Feyissa | Solomon Estifanos Bekele "Impact of Christs Thorn and Mango Trees on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Yield in Parkland Agroforestry Practice at Harari Region, Ethiopia" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75116.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75116/impact-of-christs-thorn-and-mango-trees-on-sorghum-sorghum-bicolor-yield-in-parkland-agroforestry-practice-at-harari-region-ethiopia/bira-cheneke-feyissa

Youth age is very critical year of life because it has a strong association with Education, Employment and Marriage which shapes the future of remanning life. Marital Age is a crucial aspect of demographic analysis as it has immense importance due to its strong association with social, economic and demographic change in population dynamics. This research investigates the intricate interplay between Educational attainment and Marital patterns among male and female youths in Uttar Pradesh, India with a specific focus on Urban Rural differentials and aims to explore how educational years of schooling influencing Median Age at marriage. The study is based on secondary data sources extracted from NFHS 3 2005 06 , NFHS 4 2015 16 , NFHS 5 2019 21 as well as Sample Registration System and Office of Registrar General of India. Data correlates between educational year of schooling and the Median Age at marriage, Legal age of marriage and Marriage rate among youth individuals in urban and rural areas of Uttar Pradesh for both males and females. The study underscores, As the level of education increases, there is a clear trend of the median age at marriage increasing for both women and men youth across all three survey periods and the individuals with higher levels of education 12 or more years completed tend to have a significantly higher median age at first marriage compared to those with lower level of education or no schooling. Encouraging higher education specially for rural females can contribute to delaying marriage and lead to various demographic, social and economic benefits. Chandan Kumar Kushwaha | Prof. Nigar Alam Siddique "Exploring the Marital Trend of Youths in Uttar Pradesh, India with Educational Attainment by Linking NFHS and SRS Data in A Gendered Outlook" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75005.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/75005/exploring-the-marital-trend-of-youths-in-uttar-pradesh-india-with-educational-attainment-by-linking-nfhs-and-srs-data-in-a-gendered-outlook/chandan-kumar-kushwaha

Hate speech in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted issue that has been prevent since the country’s independence it’s often used as a form of verbal aggression, fueled by factors like ethnicity, religion and party politics. This study aimed at exploring the significance of hate speeches used in Nigeria campaigns to highlight the linguistic elements deployed to communicate hate speeches. the data for the study was collected from print media Newspapers . The research was conducted using descriptive method to describe the hate speeches used by politicians against their opponents. The choice of this methodology was borne out of the fact that it is interested in describing and analyzing certain variables of interest. The theoretical framework for this study hinges on the speech act theory of Austin 1962 and Searl’s 1969 model and P crafting by leech. Form the analysis, it was found that the representative category of illocution is on the high side. This implies that politicians and other actors of hate speech use this act to state, claim, and assert propositions which are born out of their hate against other political opponents. The study concludes that hate speech is a contemporary existential threat bedeviling Nigeria’s election and its prevalent tendencies is becoming worrisome. The study, therefore, recommends that political leaders should always engage one another, the citizens organizations and civil servants with enlightenment programmes for proper understanding of the government activities and plan towards a change of attitude. Joseph, Kekere-Ekun "Hate Speech as a Form of Aggression in Nigeria Politics: A Speech Act and P-Crafting Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75122.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/75122/hate-speech-as-a-form-of-aggression-in-nigeria-politics-a-speech-act-and-pcrafting-analysis/joseph-kekereekun

The gig economy, represented by platform based food delivery services, has experienced rapid global growth in recent years. However, legal controversies regarding workers employment status, labor protection, and market monopolization have become increasingly prominent. In 2021, the Peoples Court of Huqiu District, Suzhou City, China, issued a ruling in case 2020 Su 0505 Minchu 5582, which was later designated as Supreme Court Guiding Case No. 238. This case holds significant implications for determining whether platform based delivery riders qualify as employees under de facto labor relationships. Meanwhile, between 2024 and 2025, new market entrants such as JD.com and Wahaha Group have disrupted the previously stable duopoly in China’s food delivery industry. By integrating transaction cost theory and the multi principal agent model, this paper examines the impact of recent legal cases and competitive dynamics on platform based employment models and market structures from a law and economics perspective. The study finds that stricter legal regulations, coupled with intensified competition from new entrants, may push platform enterprises to strike a balance between safeguarding workers rights and fostering innovation. Based on these findings, the paper proposes several policy and legal recommendations aimed at achieving a more equitable and efficient market equilibrium. Chen Jiaqi | Zhang Zihao "Legal Regulation of Employment Models and Market Competition Effects in the Platform Economy - An Analysis Based on Supreme Court Guiding Case No. 238 and the 2025 Transformations in the Food Delivery Market" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75109.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75109/legal-regulation-of-employment-models-and-market-competition-effects-in-the-platform-economy--an-analysis-based-on-supreme-court-guiding-case-no-238-and-the-2025-transformations-in-the-food-delivery-market/chen-jiaqi

Diarrhea is one of the chief causes of Children mortality in most tropical and sub tropical countries. Anti diarrheal drugs available in market have more or less tarnishing effect on normal intestinal flora whose loss itself induces the diarrhea. According to Yogratnakar balrog chikitsa, sloka 4 , Dhatakyadikwath is a known drug which is useful in Atisara. 30 patients of Atisara were selected for the study and provide with drug and followed up with clinics for the purpose of effect of Dhatakyadikwath on 4th and 7th day from 30 patients. It suggested reduced in frequency and quantity of diarrhoea, with highly significant results in relieving the symptoms and associated symptoms of Balatisara Hence, Dhatkyadikwath seems to be effective in Balatisara W.S.R. Diarrhoea. Dr. Joshi Hardik Hasmukhbhai | Mrs. Vandana Mehta Joshi "A Clinical Study on the Effect of Dhatkyadi Kwatha in the Management of Balatisara W.S.R. Diarrhea" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75072.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/75072/a-clinical-study-on-the-effect-of-dhatkyadi-kwatha-in-the-management-of-balatisara-wsr-diarrhea/dr-joshi-hardik-hasmukhbhai

Smart cars are a type of smart vehicles which are equipped with advanced technology that enables them to interact with their surroundings and make real time decisions. Smart cars are designed to improve safety, reduce congestion, and increase mobility. The current evolving automotive landscape concept of a “smart vehicle” has transcended mere transportation. With the advancements in technology reshaping the way we perceive mobility, understanding the essence and significance of smart vehicles is paramount. Smart vehicles are the combination of cutting edge technologies seamlessly integrated into modern transportation. From autonomous capabilities to sophisticated connectivity features, these vehicles define innovation. These vehicles make use of fancy technologies like the Internet of things IoT , Artificial intelligence AI , and high tech sensors to make driving way better. The paper looks at the benefits, challenges, the futuristic prospects of smart cars globally for the use of humanity. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Smart Cars" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75133.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75133/smart-cars/paul-a-adekunte

Mobility and transportation are the critical means of economic growth in any nation. Transportation is the movement of people and goods across geographical distances. Transportation systems are an indispensable part of human activities. They remain the life blood of the economy of any nation, interconnecting cities, ports, and airports. Electric vehicles EVs are emerging as sustainable solution to environmental and transportation challenges in urban areas. The conventional gasoline cars are no longer the only options consumers have in selecting a car. To achieve a sustainable road transport system, EVs are preferred. They use electricity rather than petroleum. They have become popular in the past few years as technology has improved and countries seek to address future energy requirements. They provide environmental advantages, although they may carry a higher price tag initially. Electric vehicles have the potential to reshape the transportation sector in the United States, drastically cutting carbon emissions and clearing the way for significant climate progress. This paper provides an introduction to electric vehicles and their uses in transportation. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Electric Vehicles in Transportation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75134.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75134/electric-vehicles-in-transportation/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Blockchains are a form of distributed ledger technology, where transaction data is shared by the nodes computers on a network to which transactions are recorded and validated. In the evolving landscape of transportation, blockchain technology is emerging as a potential game changer. Blockchain technology is revolutionizing many industries, including transportation. Blockchain could impact various areas within transportation, including supply chain management, documentation, payment processes, vehicle lifecycle management, and last mile delivery. Blockchain technology can improve transportation by increasing security, efficiency, and transparency. This paper presents various applications of blockchain based systems in transportation. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Blockchain in the Transportation Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76157.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76157/blockchain-in-the-transportation-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Mobility is a basic necessity of contemporary society and it is ensured by a three component system vehicle, driver and transport infrastructure. Autonomous vehicles AVs are one technology that has captivated the interest of both inventors and customers. Connected and autonomous vehicles are now becoming a cornerstone of the increasingly connected world. The main goal of autonomous vehicles is to build a self driving system that can perceive the road better than the best human driver. They are incredible innovation that will likely transform transportation, especially in urban environments, in the near future. Although autonomous vehicles can improve performance and safety, there are a myriad of serious technology, regulatory, and security challenges to consider in preparation for full vehicle autonomy. The aim of this paper is to highlight the roles and challenges of emerging autonomous vehicle technologies in transportation. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Autonomous Vehicle in Transportation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75135.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75135/autonomous-vehicle-in-transportation/matthew-n-o-sadiku

Artificial intelligence AI refers to the science and engineering of making machines intelligent. The introduction of AI is igniting a revolution in the dynamic world of power systems. AI is revolutionizing the power sector by enabling intelligent data analysis for grid management, predictive maintenance, and optimization of energy consumption. Owners and operators of buildings, homes, and power grids can all benefit from the advances in AI that potentially improve building to grid operator communication. AI applications are transforming business operations and processes in the power sector, leading to greater cost savings, increased efficiency, and new services for consumers. This paper highlights the transformative potential of AI in the power systems. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Matthias Oteniya | Janet O. Sadiku | Benedict A Oteniya "Artificial Intelligence in the Power Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75138.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75138/artificial-intelligence-in-the-power-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

This exploratory study aimed to assess the knowledge of Anganwadi workers regarding ICDS in Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh. A non probability convenient sampling method was used to select 60 Anganwadi workers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of Anganwadi workers had adequate knowledge about nutrition and health education, referral services, and non formal preschool education. However, they had moderate knowledge about immunization, growth monitoring, and supplementary nutrition. Objectives 1. To Assess the level of knowledge regarding the Integrated Child Development Scheme ICDS among Anganwadi workers. 2. To Examine the relationship between ICDS knowledge scores and selected demographic variables among Anganwadi workers. Introduction The Integrated Child Development Scheme ICDS was launched in 1975 with the objective of improving the nutritional and health status of vulnerable groups, including children, pregnant women, and nursing mothers. Anganwadi workers are the frontline functionaries responsible for implementing ICDS at the village level. They provide a range of services, including supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check ups, and preschool education. Methodology This exploratory study employed a non experimental descriptive research design. The study was conducted in Anganwadi centers in Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh. A non probability convenient sampling method was used to select 60 Anganwadi workers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge on various aspects of ICDS. Results The results showed that Majority of the Anganwadi workers 56.67 had adequate knowledge about nutrition and health education. 43.34 had moderate knowledge about immunization programs. Most workers 70 had adequate knowledge about referral services. 58.34 had moderate knowledge about supplementary nutrition. 66.64 had adequate knowledge about non formal preschool education. Discussion The findings of this study highlight the need for capacity building and training programs for Anganwadi workers to enhance their knowledge and skills. The study also suggests that Anganwadi workers require ongoing support and supervision to ensure effective implementation of ICDS. Conclusion This exploratory study concludes that Anganwadi workers in Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh have varying levels of knowledge about different aspects of ICDS. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to enhance the knowledge and skills of Anganwadi workers. Recommendations Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made 1. Conduct regular training and capacity building programs for Anganwadi workers in Hamirpur District. 2. Provide ongoing support and supervision to Anganwadi workers. 3. Develop targeted interventions to enhance the knowledge and skills of Anganwadi workers. 4. Conduct further research to explore the factors influencing the knowledge and skills of Anganwadi workers in Hamirpur District. Deepika | Dr. Khemchand "An Exploratory Survey on ICDS Knowledge among Anganwadi Workers in Hamirpur District Himachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75124.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/75124/an-exploratory-survey-on-icds-knowledge-among-anganwadi-workers-in-hamirpur-district-himachal-pradesh/deepika

The electric power industry is a critical part of modern society. The industry is constantly evolving and innovating. As technology advances, so does the industry. The Internet of things IoT is key to most problem areas in this industry. IoT is a network of physical devices or things just as the Internet is a network of computers. It refers to physical devices that use electronics, sensors, and software to connect and exchange data with other devices over the Internet. In an IoT network, various devices, such as your car, toaster, coffee maker, etc., can communicate and exchange data. IoT has the potential to drastically change the electric power sector. IoT can help electric power companies become more productive by lowering operational costs, eliminating unplanned downtime, and improving asset reliability. This paper delves into the profound impact of IoT on the electric power industry. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Matthias Oteniya | Janet O. Sadiku | Benedict A Oteniya "Internet of Things in Power Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75139.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/75139/internet-of-things-in-power-industry/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In this chapter circular shape microstrip patch antennas are desing modeling and simulated characterization on an antenna. Carbon nanotube CNT , Metallic Carbon Nanotube MCNT are considered as the patch materials. The electromagnetic radiating patch is totally composed of nano thickness nano meter films. The carbon nano tube patch antenna is better than traditional patch antenna for return loss, gain voltage and radiation pattern. Dr. Dinesh Sharma "Clarify and Implementation of Carbon Nano-Materials Based Circular Microstrip Patch Antennas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75152.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/75152/clarify-and-implementation-of-carbon-nanomaterials-based-circular-microstrip-patch-antennas/dr-dinesh-sharma

Background of the study Mothers and their children make up the vast majority of the population. As a result, they are the major beneficiaries of health care, as well as being considered at high risk for disease or injury. The Government of India launched the Janani Suraksha Yojana on April 12, 2005, as part of NRHM. “A Pre experimental pre test, post test experimental group research design was used to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on Janani Suraksha Yojana among antenatal women attending antenatal clinic.” Aim of study “The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding Janani Suraksha Yojana among antenatal women and prepare the structured teaching programme on Janani Suraksha Yojana.Material and methods A non probability convenient sampling technique was used to sample 80 pregnant women for the study, which utilised a one group pre and post test research design. Knowledge questionnaires were used for data collection. Analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings According to the findings, antenatal women had varying levels of knowledge about the JSY. It was shown that in the pre test, 80 of antenatal women had a poor level of knowledge and 20 had average knowledge on JSY. After the post test, 53.80 of participants had good knowledge of JSY, whereas 46.20 had moderate knowledge. Conclusion Research showed a statistically significant difference in antenatal womens knowledge of JSY between their pre and post test at a level of significant p 0.05 in their research. As a result, a significant increase in antenatal womens knowledge of the JSY was seen after an educational intervention p 0.05 . Kalpana "A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Janani Suraksha Yojana among Antenatal Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Selected Hospital of District Hoshiarpur, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75144.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/75144/a-preexperimental-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-janani-suraksha-yojana-among-antenatal-women-attending-antenatal-clinic-in-selected-hospital-of-district-hoshiarpur-punjab/kalpana

In a distributed framework, conveyed figuring represents an innovative and cost effective domain. It facilitates a substantial shift in the environment that enhances compensation for representation while considering customer needs. The cloud represents a collaborative assembly of innovative techniques that merge to create a unified computing system while limiting its scope. Facilitating consent to widely spread and remote resources is the core objective of distributed care. The cloud is encountering a significant range of challenges, particularly in organization, and is taking incremental steps towards transformation. Booking scheduling encompasses a set of techniques aimed at optimizing the management of tasks that a computer system must execute. As circumstances evolve and such initiatives progress, the scheduler modifies the approach to how tasks are organized. The proposed approach enhances the estimation of Assignment Movement Combination Planning for expert task execution and evaluation through the use of FCFS and Least Fulfilment Time Booking. This process eliminates the from line list and reverts to the foundational machine through management after solidifying with the garnish off, which requires a significant amount of time. The procedure operates within the tool repository for CloudSim 3.0.1, structured in NetBeans 8.1. The result shows that it offers a more innovative approach that stands apart from straightforward, clear cut assessment of reservations. When examining FCFS and MCT on their own, the asset utilization rates are recorded at 0.52 and 11.45 , respectively. Vipin Mishra | Dr. Mohit Singh Tomar | Dr. Ritu Shrivastava "Optimize Resource Utilization using Enhanced Job Scheduling Algorithm in Cloud Computing Environments" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75145.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/75145/optimize-resource-utilization-using-enhanced-job-scheduling-algorithm-in-cloud-computing-environments/vipin-mishra

“Fourth Industrial Revolution”, “4IR”, or “Industry 4.0” is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. It follows the Third Industrial Revolution the “Information Age” . The phase of industrial change is the combination of technologies like artificial intelligence AI , advanced robotics, and gene editing that blurs the lines between the physical, digital, and biological worlds. There is a global shift from how the global production and supply network operates through ongoing automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology, large scale machine to machine communication M2M , and the Internet of Things IoT . This has led to increased automation, improved communication and self monitoring, cum the use of smart machines which could analyze and diagnose issues without the need for human intervention. This is known to represent a social, political, and economic shift from the digital age of the late 1990s and early 2000s to an era of embedded connectivity distinguished by the ubiquity of technology in society i. e. a metaverse that changes the ways humans experience and know the world around them. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is said to mark the beginning of an “imagination age”, where creativity and imagination are the primary drivers of economic value. This paper looks into the pros and cons of Industry 4.0 and considers the prospects it holds for the future for humans. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Industry 4.0 or the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76154.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76154/industry-40-or-the-fourth-industrial-revolution-4ir/paul-a-adekunte

Objectives The study explores the impact of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises MSMEs in Midnapore, West Bengal. It examines how motivation influences job satisfaction, the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance, and how motivation directly affects performance. Method The research uses a normative survey method with a sample of 400 employees from MSMEs, employing structured questionnaires to assess motivation intrinsic and extrinsic , job satisfaction work environment, job role, rewards, career growth, etc. , and job performance task, contextual, and adaptive performance . Findings The findings reveal weak positive correlations between job satisfaction and motivation r = 0.147 , motivation and job performance r = 0.124 , and job satisfaction and job performance r = 0.228 . Conclusion These results suggest that while motivated employees with higher job satisfaction tend to perform better, the relationships are modest, indicating that employee performance is influenced by more than just motivation and satisfaction. Other factors such as leadership quality, organizational culture, and job design also play significant roles in improving performance within MSMEs. Dr. Arun Maity | Barsha Bhattacharyya "Employee Performance in Relation to Motivation and Job Satisfaction: A Survey on MSME" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76156.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76156/employee-performance-in-relation-to-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-a-survey-on-msme/dr-arun-maity

Maglev, short for magnetic levitation, is a method of transportation that uses magnetic levitation to carry vehicles with magnets rather than with wheels, axles and bearings. It propels and is more efficient than conventional trains, as there is no friction with the tracks. The Shanghai Maglev Train, the world’s fastest passenger train, regularly exceeds 267 mph 430 km h . The only other currently operational Maglev systems serving the public are the Linimo in Japan and Daejeon in South Korea. This paper takes a closer look at train transportation developments that rely on maglev technology. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Paul A. Adekunte | Janet O. Sadiku "Maglev Trains: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76158.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76158/maglev-trains-an-overview/matthew-n-o-sadiku

In the current era, Digital Payment plays a pivotal role in drastically altering the economic landscape, but their potential gains are not evenly disbursed between urban rural populations. The current study examines the influence of financial education as a key to the adoption of digital payment in rustic areas and how this adoption will bridge the gap between urban and rural income disparity. Although there is widespread digital payment all over the economy, there is still evidence of an economic gap between these two populations because of a lack of financial awareness. The ongoing study is descriptive in nature and employs secondary data. The final outcome of the study reflects there is a significant association between financial awareness and the adoption of online payment, thereby eliminating the income disparity between urban rural populations. Thus, the government should focus on formulating policies and education awareness programs with respect to initiating online payment integration in underprivileged areas. Roli Gupta | Priya "The Impact of Financial Understanding on Implementing Digital Payments on Combating Economic Disparities Between Urban and Rural People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76159.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/76159/the-impact-of-financial-understanding-on-implementing-digital-payments-on-combating-economic-disparities-between-urban-and-rural-people/roli-gupta

In the current scenario due to evolving drug resistance of microbes pathogens, especially the conditions like antibiotic resistance, residual toxicity, increased oxidative stress in cells and the concerns regarding harmful effects of allopathic medicines, nowadays novel and safer therapies viz., Ayurvedic, bacteriophage and others including Panchagavya therapy and nutritional immuno modulatory approaches are gaining popularity and need special attention for their propagation as well as publicity. The traditional Ayurvedic system provides group of herbal drugs, amongst them medicated ghee is the foremost form of medicine prescribed in routine clinical practice, as ghee contains antioxidant and anti toxic etc, properties in it. This dosage form is having its own importance as the selective extraction of active principles in lipid base is carried out. These lipophilic medicines might cross the blood brain barrier. Panchagavya Ghrita is an Ayurvedic medicine consisting of five components, namely, Goksheera, Goghrita, Godadhi, Gomutra, Gomaya rasa. Clinically, it has been recommended for the treatment of Apasmara, Jvara, Pandu and Kamala. These products comprise antioxidant, antibacterial, anti carcinogenic, hepatoprotective, wound healing and immune stimulant properties. It has the potential to reduce the production of free radicals. In the present paper, an attempt is made to review the Panchagavya ghrita from various classics and its clinical utility in all age groups with different dosage forms based on conditions. Dr. Harshitha SJ | Dr. Sulochana Rathod "Spectral Application of Panchagavya Ghrita from Pediatrics to Geriatrics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75117.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/75117/spectral-application-of-panchagavya-ghrita-from-pediatrics-to-geriatrics/dr-harshitha-sj

Making moral decisions is an essential part of leadership that guarantees an organizations viability and legitimacy. Leaders that put ethics first encourage responsibility, openness, and trust among their stakeholders and teams. This study examines the foundational ideas of moral leadership, frameworks for making decisions, and practical applications across a range of industries. It looks at how moral quandaries come up, how moral reasoning may help solve them, and how moral leadership affects an organizations ability to succeed. The study also covers current issues and methods for encouraging moral leadership decision making. This study offers insights into how leaders can successfully negotiate ethical issues while upholding organizational integrity and social responsibility through a comprehensive assessment of the literature and analysis of case studies. Parveen Suraiya "Leading with Ethical Decision - Making" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75143.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/75143/leading-with-ethical-decision--making/parveen-suraiya

Web APIs have become the backbone of modern applications, enabling everything from social media integrations to enterprise data exchanges. With this growing reliance on APIs, attackers constantly seek to exploit vulnerabilities and gain unauthorized access. This paper examines the essential role of authentication in securing web APIs. It discusses foundational security principles, popular authentication methods such as OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, and JWT based workflows , and the common pitfalls that lead to breaches. We also explore best practices and emerging trends like zero trust architecture and decentralized identity systems. Our goal is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of web API authentication, enabling them to implement more robust security measures and anticipate future developments. Sachin Suryawanshi "Securing the Modern Web: A Comprehensive Exploration of Web API Authentication and Future Trends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75142.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/75142/securing-the-modern-web-a-comprehensive-exploration-of-web-api-authentication-and-future-trends/sachin-suryawanshi

Smart homes, also known as “home automation” or “domotics” are homes with connected devices that can be controlled remotely using a smartphone or tablet. These devices are linked through a central hub or network. Smart homes make use of the Internet of Things IoT and information and communication technologies ICT protocols to communicate with devices. They can be set up with wireless or hardwired systems. A home automation system will remotely monitor and or control home attributes like lighting, heating, security such as access control and alarm systems , entertainment systems and appliances from anywhere. The paper looks at the pros and cons of smart homes and its future prospects benefits to man. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Smart Homes" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76169.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/76169/smart-homes/paul-a-adekunte

Background 8 to 12 years age is a time of dramatic change for both boys and girls. This age at which the physical changes of puberty and social changes begin varies widely. Children at this age needs physical activity to build strength, coordination, and confidence and to lay the groundwork for a healthy lifestyle. During the COVID pandemic, lockdowns and school closures brought about significant changes to children’s opportunities to be active. Specifically, the effect has been on their physical and mental health while changing their daily life patterns. The normal routine has also been changed so drastically. This pandemic has forced us to be confined home, and this situation has reduced the opportunity for carrying the outdoor physical activities. So, here need arise to any effect of physical health on mental health and attention of children or not. Methods 130 school going children 74 boys and 56 girls with mean age of 10.19 ± 1.27 SD years were selected based on inclusion criteria from various schools. Then strength difficulty questionary and swan scale were taken. After that all the children physical performance were measured. five different Physical performance tests conducted with different procedure. One minute curl up test, shuttle run test, run test, pull ups, and sit and reach test. Results Data were analysed by using SPSS software 26.00 by Spearmen Correlation Coefficient which showed Physical performance with mental health r = 0.515 and physical performance with attention r = 0.471 . here, result showed moderately correlation between attention and mental health with physical performance. Conclusion The result suggested that moderate correlation between physical performance with mental health and attention. Physical activity has been affected children attention and mental health. Dr. Grishma D. Zalavadiya | Dr. Rajesh Padnani | Dr. Pooja Cheta "The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Attention with Physical Performance of School Aged Children" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75137.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/neurobiology/75137/the-impact-of-covid19-pandemic-on-mental-health-and-attention-with-physical-performance-of-school-aged-children/dr-grishma-d-zalavadiya

The aim of this research was to investigate the role of artificial intelligence AI in fintech services. The research was done using explanatory and review research approaches. The work comprises the discussion on the benefits and applications of AI in fintech and the discussion of some types of fintech. The results show that some benefits of fintech are enhanced convenience and speed, improved accessibility and financial inclusion, real time payments and settlements, increased efficiency and reduced costs, etc., as well as some applications of AI in fintech services such as transaction monitoring and fraud detection, digital payments and mobile wallets, chatbots and virtual assistants, risk management and credit scoring, portfolio management, and investment analysis. From the results, it was concluded that artificial intelligence has paramount roles. These results will be beneficial to the general public as regards their views towards Fintech and will be useful to the stakeholders in the finance sectors too. Abdullahi Ayegba | Jean Kensle Figaro | Desmond Wysenyuy | Chiatula Onyinye Getrude "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fintech Services: Applications and Benefits" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76176.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/76176/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-fintech-services-applications-and-benefits/abdullahi-ayegba

“I do smart work most of the time rather than hard work”, this statement we most of the time by Gen z. is it really a smart work or it is ‘ready to eat meal’ without giving any effort. In today’s fast life youngsters are more dependent on internet for solutions on any issue. This paper highlighted about this issue with probable solution for it. Humera Nafees "English Proficiency of Engineering Students: Challenges and Solutions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76155.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/76155/english-proficiency-of-engineering-students-challenges-and-solutions/humera-nafees

Ayurveda is a science of life, which aims at maintaining health of the healthy and cures for the diseases. Acharya Charaka the pioneer of the medicines mentioned agni as vikrut agni vishamgni, madangni and teekshnagni are the concerns of disease. Acharya Vagbhat an expert compiler, reviser and editor of both Charaka and Sushruta Samhit states that “ means almost all the diseases are the outcomes of Mandagni. Hence the concept of agni and its activities plays a very important role in both the Healthy as well as the diseased. Now a days every person’s life style is different like fast and stressful for that region peoples are having irregular diet with suppression of urges. Most of the people experience Digestive problems like constipation, diarrhoea, acid eructation, loss of appetite etc. at same stage of life these are the acute conditions that appear due to Agnimandya. Before create any disease for that purpose Narikeludaka one of the affordable and easily available in all seasons. Materials and Method The materials required for the clinical study were carried out in following manner a. Literary Source of Data The exhaustive literature pertaining to Angimandya and Narikelaudaka were collected by referring Brihattrayee, research articles, webinars and magazines etc. Clinical source of Data 30 Patients of Agnimadya who fulfil the inclusion criteria were Centre Vijayapur and Camps conducted in and around the Hospital by preparing special case proforma. METHODS Selection Criteria Diagnosed patients of agnimandya were selected on the basis of simple randomized sampling procedure by preparing special case proforma. The study was conducted for 10 days, using Narikelaudaka orally twice a day with a quantity of 200ml. Observations and Results Overall assessment of all parameters of Agnimandya by using Narikealuadaka shows significant results Marked improvement was found in 53.33 16 Subjects, while moderate 33.33 10 Subjects shows no improvements. While 11.34 4 shows no improvement. Conclusions Narikelaudaka shows significant effect on Agnimandhya. Dr. Vijay Dashrath Ghogare | Dr. Mahesh Kamalkishor Varma "Efficacy of Narikela Udaka in Agnimandya-Clinicle Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76182.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/ayurvedic/76182/efficacy-of-narikela-udaka-in-agnimandyaclinicle-study/dr-vijay-dashrath-ghogare

The pharmaceutical industry in India is one of the most lucrative sectors, driven by increasing demand for healthcare products, innovations, and global exports. This study analyzes the profitability of three major pharmaceutical companies in India—Aurobindo Pharmaceutical, Mankind Pharmaceutical, and Torrent Pharmaceutical. Using key profitability metrics such as Gross Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Return on Capital Employed ROCE , Return on Assets ROA , Return on Equity ROE , and Earnings Per Share EPS , this research compares the profitability performance of the companies. The study highlights trends in profitability, efficiency, and growth, offering insights into the strategic measures taken by these companies to maintain competitiveness in the market. The analysis reveals significant differences in the companies financial stability, operational efficiency, and profitability growth. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights for stakeholders, investors, and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding the pharmaceutical sector. Dr. Khushboo Singh | Dr. Manish Seth | Rashmi Tiwari | Praveen Kumar | Anjali Neraliya "An Analyzing the Profitability of Pharmaceutical Companies in India - A Comparative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76185.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/76185/an-analyzing-the-profitability-of-pharmaceutical-companies-in-india--a-comparative-study/dr-khushboo-singh

Artificial Intelligence AI has emerged as a transformative force in Human Resources HR , streamlining processes such as talent acquisition, performance management, and employee engagement. AI driven tools, including Applicant Tracking Systems ATS and chatbots, automate repetitive tasks, enabling a more efficient and data driven approach to recruitment and employee management. These technologies enhance decision making through real time performance feedback and sentiment analysis, offering valuable insights into workforce dynamics.This research delves into the applications, benefits, and challenges of AI in HR, exploring its role in optimizing recruitment, enhancing employee experiences, and improving organizational efficiency. Additionally, the study examines the ethical implications of AI in HR, highlighting the importance of responsible implementation to ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity in workforce management. N Advi Heran "The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources and Marketing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76186.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/76186/the-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-human-resources-and-marketing/n-advi-heran

Undoped and Mg doped ZnO films were deposited on glass substrates by sol gel spin coating method. This method is a simple, economical and effective method of making high quality films. The structural, morphological and optical properties of the films were investigated using X ray diffraction XRD , field emission scanning electron microscopy FESEM and UV visible spectroscopy, respectively. The structure, surface morphology, optical transmittance and band gap were found to be dependent on the Mg content of the film. The XRD results showed that the films were of polycrystalline nature and FESEM images proved that the films were homogenous and compact. It was observed that the band gap increases with Mg doping. Awadhesh Kumar | Umakant Prasad "Magnesium-Doped ZnO Films by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76187.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/76187/magnesiumdoped-zno-films-by-solgel-spin-coating-method/awadhesh-kumar

In the dynamic field of photovoltaic technology, the search for efficiency and sustainability has led to continuous innovation, which has shaped the landscape of solar energy solutions. One of the key elements affecting the efficiency of second and third generation photovoltaic cells is the presence of transparent conductive oxide TCO layers, which are key elements affecting the efficiency and durability of solar panels, especially for DSSC, CdTe, CIGS copper indium gallium diselenide or organic, perovskite and quantum dots. TCO with low electrical resistance, high mobility and high transmittance in the VIS NIR region is particularly important in DSSC, CIGS and CdTe solar cells, serving as a window and electron transport layer. This layer must form an ohmic contact with adjacent layers, usually a buffer layer such as CdS or ZnS , to ensure efficient charge collection. In addition it ensures protection against oxidation and moisture, which is particularly important when transporting the active cell structure to further process steps such as lamination, which ensures the final seal. Transparent conductive oxide layers, which typically include options such as indium tin oxide ITO or fluorine doped tin oxide FTO , serve a dual purpose in photovoltaic applications. Mainly located as the topmost layer of solar cells, TCOs play a key role in transmitting sunlight while facilitating the efficient collection and transport of generated electrical charges. As the global demand for clean energy grows and the photovoltaic industry develops rapidly, understanding the differential contribution of TCO layers becomes particularly important, especially in the context of using PV modules as building integrated elements BIPV . The use of transparent or semi transparent modules allows the use of building glazing, including windows and skylights. In addition, given the dominant position of the Asian market in the production of silicon based cells and modules, the European market is intensifying work aimed at finding a competitive PV technology. In this context, thin film, organic modules could prove to be competitive. To this end, in this work, we focused on the electrical parameters of two different thicknesses of a transparent FTO layer. First, the influence of the FTO layer thickness on transmittance over a wide range was verified. Next, the chemical composition was determined, and key electrical parameters, including carrier mobility, resistivity, and Hall coefficient, were quantified. Sneha Bharti | Umakant Prasad "Characterization of the TCO Layer on a Glass Surface for Photovoltaic different Generation Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76188.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/76188/characterization-of-the-tco-layer-on-a-glass-surface-for-photovoltaic-different-generation-applications/sneha-bharti

B.R. Ambedkar has received liberal education. He was a versatile personality, intellectual, revolutionary, philosopher, patriot, scholar, writer and constitution maker. He had talents far beyond the average educated Indian. Outside India he is received with respect and affection, but among Hindus in India he is reminded at every step that he is one of the outcast castes of Hindu society. In the social hierarchy, Hinduism places the Brahmin in the first place. The Kshatriya is given the second place. The Vaishya and the Shudra are given the third and fourth place. It is not limited to mere gradation but includes the principles of hierarchical inequality by prescribing a descending scale of contempt and an ascending scale of reverence. Considering the Indian social realities, caste has always been the most obvious and vivid violator of human rights. This paper focuses on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Ambedkars views on caste system in the context of India and his efforts to eradicate the caste system. In the modern period, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar made a very significant contribution to the abolition of the caste system after Jothiba Phule. His viewpoint evolved not only from study but also from his experience. He expressed his views through the approach of human rights and work for human development. He fought bravely for freedom, equality and abolition of untouchability. Vikram Kumar Patel | Reena Chand "B. R. Ambedkars Perspective on Castes System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76189.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76189/b-r-ambedkar’s-perspective-on-caste’s-system/vikram-kumar-patel

Indias Scheduled Tribe ST population, comprising 10.42 million people 8.6 of the total population across more than 705 distinct groups, often lives in remote areas. To uplift these communities, the government has launched various welfare schemes aimed at socio economic empowerment, sustainable development and preservation of their rich cultural heritage. These initiatives are designed to improve the living standards of the tribal population, promote education and ensure inclusive growth. Amit Kumar | Reena Chand "Empowering Tribal Society: Initiatives for Socio-Economic Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76190.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/76190/empowering-tribal-society-initiatives-for-socioeconomic-development/amit-kumar

A simple left artinian ring is isomorphic to the ring of matrices over a division ring, according to the well known Wedderburn Artin theorem. We provide a brief, self contained proof without the need for modules. In noncommutative ring theory, the Wedderburn Artin theorem is crucial. A brief, self contained proof that only takes basic knowledge of rings is provided. We will talk about it in this paper. The Artin Wedderburn theorem should be studied. Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh | Dr. Brijesh Pratap Singh "Study the Artin-Wedderburn Theorem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76193.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/other/76193/study-the-artinwedderburn-theorem/dr-rajeev-kumar-singh

The India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor IMEC is poised to reshape global trade dynamics by providing an alternative trade route connecting Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. As a key stakeholder, India plays a strategic role in IMECs development, leveraging its geographical position, economic strength, and technological capabilities. This research paper examines India’s opportunities and challenges within IMEC, focusing on trade expansion, infrastructure development, digital connectivity, and renewable energy leadership. The study highlights how India can enhance its logistics infrastructure, integrate multimodal transport systems, and strengthen diplomatic engagements to maximize IMECs benefits. It explores potential obstacles such as geopolitical tensions, regulatory complexities, and competition from Chinas Belt and Road Initiative BRI . Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper provides policy recommendations to ensure Indias successful participation in IMEC, positioning it as a global trade and technology leader. Dr. Vishnu Prakash Mangu "Indias Strategic Role in IMEC: Opportunities and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76161.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/76161/india’s-strategic-role-in-imec-opportunities-and-challenges/dr-vishnu-prakash-mangu

Immediate postnatal care IPC is crucial for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured teaching program STP in enhancing caregivers’ knowledge of IPC. A pre experimental, one group pre test post test design was used with 60 staff nurses from Hind and Mayo Hospitals, Barabanki. A structured questionnaire assessed knowledge before and after the STP. Results showed a significant improvement in post test scores t=9.99, p 0.0001 , confirming that STP enhances IPC knowledge. Mamta Kumari "Assessing the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge of Immediate Postnatal Care among Caregivers at Selected Hospitals in Barabanki, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd75110.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/75110/assessing-the-effectiveness-of-a-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-of-immediate-postnatal-care-among-caregivers-at-selected-hospitals-in-barabanki-lucknow/mamta-kumari

The Indian Constitution is the countrys foundational legal structure, and its importance extends beyond politics and the law to domains like engineering. This essay examines its applicability to engineering students, highlighting their responsibility to preserve constitutional principles including rights, obligations, moral behavior, and sustainable development. By creating industries, technologies, and infrastructure that are consistent with constitutional values, engineers play a vital role in the development of the country. The essay also emphasizes how engineers may promote responsible innovation by being conscious of their legal and ethical responsibilities, professional integrity, and social justice. Future engineers can make sure technology developments support national progress while maintaining justice, equality, and sustainability by comprehending and integrating constitutional ideals into their work. Afshan Jabeen "The Indian Constitution: A Framework for Engineers to Foster Sustainable Development" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76165.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/76165/the-indian-constitution-a-framework-for-engineers-to-foster-sustainable-development/afshan-jabeen

The concrete having cement, sand and coarse aggregates mix up in an appropriate percentage in addition to water is called cement concrete. Concrete has better resistance in compression while steel has more resistance in tension. Conventional concrete has limited ductility, low impact and abrasion resistance and little resistance to cracking. A good concrete must possess high strength and low permeability. Hence, alternative Composite materials are gaining popularity because of ductility and strain hardening. To improve the post cracking behavior, short discontinuous and discrete fibers are added to the plain concrete. Abdul Hafeez Mohammad Ayoob | Afzal Khan "A Review on Properties of Concrete using RHA and Polypropylene Fiber" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd78504.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/78504/a-review-on-properties-of-concrete-using-rha-and-polypropylene-fiber/abdul-hafeez-mohammad-ayoob

This research study delved into the unique influence of parental involvement PI and self efficacy SE on the educational success of learners with special needs LSENs which the scope that deviate from present research, which primarily concentrates on LSENs. Employing with the used of descriptive correlational design, it surveyed 116 parents from three different schools in Cebu Sta. Lucia National Central School, the First High School for the Hearing Impaired, and the Naga SPED Center. The respondents, mostly women aged 32 34 with unique backgrounds using adapted questionnaires with a 5 point Likert scale to assess their PI and SE. These results clarified the need for targeted intervention programs to increase PI , raise SE, and amplify supportive system particularly for LSENs parents. Empowering these parents as proactive proponents for their childrens educational success was imperative to unlock potential, validate meaningful inclusion and achievement of LSENs learning. Michelle L. Cordero | Kryss Jon Vincent Anciano | Marilou L. Nepomuceno | Francisco Mahusay | Zenny Maeh G. Bagsican | Raymond C. Espina | Joseph C. Pepito | Reylan G. Capuno | Veronica O. Calasang | Emerson D. Peteros | Anabelle T. Pantaleon | Randy C. Mangubat | Kaitlin Marie M. Opingo "Parental Involvement and Self-Efficacy in Helping Learners with Special Educational Needs Succeed in School" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd73784.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/73784/parental-involvement-and-selfefficacy-in-helping-learners-with-special-educational-needs-succeed-in-school/michelle-l-cordero

In order to guide illness diagnosis and therapy, ultrasound imaging is essential in todays clinics. Obtaining high quality ultrasound pictures for clinical use at the lowest possible cost and patient risk is the main goal of ultrasound image reconstruction, one of the most essential and crucial aspects of ultrasound imaging. In ultrasound image reconstruction, or more broadly in computer vision picture restoration, mathematical models have been heavily used. Earlier mathematical models—which we will refer to as handmade models—were primarily created using human knowledge or conjecture about the picture that needed to be recreated. Later, data driven plus handmade modelling began to take shape, while it still largely depends on human designs some of the models knowledge is derived from the observed data. Recently, deep learning based models, also known as deep models, have pushed data driven modelling to the limit where the models are mostly dependent on learning with little to no human design, thanks to the increased availability of data and computing power. There are benefits and drawbacks to both data driven and handmade modelling. Though they may not be adaptable and smart enough to fully use huge data sets, typical handmade models are easily interpreted and have strong theoretical underpinnings for robustness, recoverability, complexity, etc. On the other hand, while they still lack theoretical underpinnings, data driven models—especially deep models—are often much more adaptable and successful in obtaining valuable information from massive data sets. In order to reap the advantages of both methods, combining deep modelling with handmade modelling is one of the main research topics in medical imaging. This article primarily presents a conceptual assessment of some recent research on deep modelling from the perspective of unrolling dynamics. From this perspective, new neural network architectural ideas are stimulated, drawing inspiration from numerical differential equations and optimization methods. Despite the widespread use of deep modelling, there are still many unmet potential and problems in the subject, which we will cover in our articles conclusion. Ramendra Rahul | Santosh Kumar "Image Reconstruction for Ultrasound Imaging: An Assessment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-1 , February 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd76194.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/76194/image-reconstruction-for-ultrasound-imaging-an-assessment/ramendra-rahul