M?qal?d? r?qab?tin mahiyy?tin?, bu m?s?l?y? müxt?lif dövrl?rd? mövcud olmus yanasmalara baxilir. Bazar strukturlari v? r?qab?t modell?ri, habel? h?min modell?rin elmi t?hlili t?crüb?l?ri s?rh edilir. Eyni zamanda, r?qab?t gücl?rinin aqrar sah?d? t?zahür xüsusiyy?tl?ri göst?rilir. El?c? d? m?qal?d? aqrar m?hsullarin modern d?y?r z?ncirin? keçidl? ?laq?dar r?qab?t s?raitind? bas ver?n d?yisiklikl?r v? bununla bagli r?qab?tin qorunmasi v? inkisafi mexanizml?rinin t?kmill?sdirilm?si istiqam?tind? h?yata keçiril?n t?dbirl?r açiqlanir.

Qlobal istil?sm? v? onun t?sirl?ri artdiqca bir sira beyn?lxalq qurumlar, o cüml?d?n Beyn?lxalq Standartlasdirma T?skilati (ISO) t?r?find?n bu t?sirl?ri minimum s?viyy?y? endirm?k üçün bir sira standart, spesifikasiya v? r?hb?redici göst?risl?r isl?nib hazirlanmisdir. Bu s?n?dl?r s?rti olaraq “yasil” adlandira bildiyimiz ISO 14000 v? ISO 14060 seriyali 29 standartdan ibar?tdir. T?qdim edil?n m?qal?d? onlardan yalniz mü?ssis? v? t?skilatlarda ?traf mühitin mühafiz?si, istixana qazlarinin emissiyalarinin (IQE) inventarlasdirilmasi, m?hsulun karbon izinin hesablanmasi v? müvafiq t?dbirl?rin layih?l?ndirilm?si m?s?l?l?rin? birbasa aidiyy?ti olan standartlara diqq?t ayrilmisdir. H?min standartlarin qlobal istil?sm? v? onun t?sirl?ri il? mübariz?d? yeri v? ?h?miyy?ti arasdirilmis, karbon bazarlarinin formalasdirilmasi dövründ? aqrar sah?nin üzl?sdiyi çagirislara qarsi cavab t?dbirl?ri bar?d? tövsiy?l?r verilmisdir.

M?qal?d? regional aqrar bazarlarin inkisafi, bu bazarlarin yerli ?rzaq m?hsullari, istehsal resurslari, müxt?lif xidm?t növl?ri il? t?min edilm?si, o cüml?d?n regionlararasi mübadil?nin inkisafi, k?nd t?s?rrüfati istehsalinin ixtisaslasmasinin d?rinl?sdirilm?si v? ilk növb?d? öz resurslarina ?saslanaraq aqrar bazarda idxali ?v?zl?m? problemini h?ll etm?y? qadir olan regional aqrar bazarin inkisaf probleml?ri öyr?nilir. Bu istiqam?td? t?dqiqatin aparilmasinda ?sas m?qs?d aqrar sah?nin sür?tli inkisafinin t?min edilm?si üçün regional aqrar bazarin inkisafinin v? k?nd t?s?rrüfatinin müasir t?l?bl?r? uygun olaraq ixtisaslasmasinin bir z?rur?t oldugunu t?sviq etm?kdir.

Qlobal istil?sm? v? onun t?sirl?ri artdiqca bir sira beyn?lxalq qurumlar, o cüml?d?n Beyn?lxalq Standartlasdirma T?skilati (ISO) t?r?find?n bu t?sirl?ri minimum s?viyy?y? endirm?k üçün bir sira standart, spesifikasiya v? r?hb?redici göst?risl?r isl?nib hazirlanmisdir. Bu s?n?dl?r s?rti olaraq “yasil” adlandira bildiyimiz ISO 14000 v? ISO 14060 seriyali 29 standartdan ibar?tdir. T?qdim edil?n m?qal?d? onlardan yalniz mü?ssis? v? t?skilatlarda ?traf mühitin mühafiz?si, istixana qazlarinin emissiyalarinin (IQE) inventarlasdirilmasi, m?hsulun karbon izinin hesablanmasi v? müvafiq t?dbirl?rin layih?l?ndirilm?si m?s?l?l?rin? birbasa aidiyy?ti olan standartlara diqq?t ayrilmisdir. H?min standartlarin qlobal istil?sm? v? onun t?sirl?ri il? mübariz?d? yeri v? ?h?miyy?ti arasdirilmis, karbon bazarlarinin formalasdirilmasi dövründ? aqrar sah?nin üzl?sdiyi çagirislara qarsi cavab t?dbirl?ri bar?d? tövsiy?l?r verilmisdir.

M?qal?d? regional aqrar bazarlarin inkisafi, bu bazarlarin yerli ?rzaq m?hsullari, istehsal resurslari, müxt?lif xidm?t növl?ri il? t?min edilm?si, o cüml?d?n regionlararasi mübadil?nin inkisafi, k?nd t?s?rrüfati istehsalinin ixtisaslasmasinin d?rinl?sdirilm?si v? ilk növb?d? öz resurslarina ?saslanaraq aqrar bazarda idxali ?v?zl?m? problemini h?ll etm?y? qadir olan regional aqrar bazarin inkisaf probleml?ri öyr?nilir. Bu istiqam?td? t?dqiqatin aparilmasinda ?sas m?qs?d aqrar sah?nin sür?tli inkisafinin t?min edilm?si üçün regional aqrar bazarin inkisafinin v? k?nd t?s?rrüfatinin müasir t?l?bl?r? uygun olaraq ixtisaslasmasinin bir z?rur?t oldugunu t?sviq etm?kdir.

The article describes the nature of competition, the approaches to this issue that existed in different periods. Market structures and competition models, as well as the practices of scientific analysis of these models are explained. At the same time, the manifestations of competitive forces in the agricultural sector are illustrated. The changes in competitive conditions related to the transition to the modern value chain of agricultural products and the measures implemented in the direction of improving the mechanisms of protection and development of competition are explained.

The article examines climate change and its potential impacts. The impacts of temperature increase, pests and diseases, sea level rise, carbon emissions, natural disasters, etc. on agricultural production are analyzed in detail. The climate in different regions of Azerbaijan is commented on, and it is emphasized that our country is sensitive to climate change. The impacts of climate change on agricultural production are also considered from the perspective of food security. At the end of the article, certain suggestions and recommendations are given for the adaptation of agriculture to climate change.

Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide by affecting precipitation patterns, temperature patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events. The article assesses the impact of these changes on agricultural sectors and considers adaptation strategies. Changes in precipitation patterns, including increased rainfall intensity and prolonged droughts, have been shown to lead to water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting crop growth and productivity. Although the rise in temperature accelerates crop development, it reduces productivity and increases the spread of pests and diseases. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, cyclones and floods cause extensive damage to crops and infrastructure. Adaptation measures such as improved water management, use of drought-tolerant crop varieties and soil conservation practices are essential to reduce these impacts. By understanding and addressing the challenges posed by climate change, we can build more sustainable agricultural systems and ensure food security for future generations.