Information support for the water and land resources usage in irrigated agriculture under the climate change | Author : Dr. of Agrarian Sciences, M.A. Rzayev | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article discusses the problems of information support for the use of water and land
resources in agriculture in the context of climate change. The principles of establishment of the
electronic databases on the use of water and land resources in agriculture, as well as proposals on
the requirements for data accuracy and its structure are validated.
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| Improvement of natural and agricultural district of Azerbaijan | Author : Dr. A.H. Valiyev | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aim of the study is to improve the natural and agricultural zoning the country from the
point of view of modern requirements based on the "climate-soil-plant" model to assess the impact
of changes in the environment on agriculture as an important sector of the economy. The research
was carried out on the basis of methods - scientific abstractions, research, systematic and
comparative analyzes, logical generalizations.
The article analyzes the schemes of natural and agricultural zoning, developed in Azerbaijan
to date, and indicates their shortcomings. At the same time, a new natural-agricultural zoning was
proposed in accordance with the requirements of the rational use of natural resources (land and
water resources), the correct placement of agricultural lands in the country, taking into account the
impact of the environment in modern conditions.
The results of the study can be used with the correct placement of agricultural crops in the
country, the application of modern agrotechnical measures, the development of appropriate
programs and projects related to the development of agriculture, as well as in the educational
process of the relevant higher educational institutions |
| Engineering and methodological foundations of the Agrouber Service System | Author : Prof. Dr., I.I. Ismayilov | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :It was determined that the Agrouber Service System can be considered as a queuing system,
depending on the cultivated area, the distance between farms and their location, the duration of the
agrotechnical operation. Based on the provisions of the queuing theory, the main determining factors
are the number of services performed per unit of Agrouber service time, the probability that the
equipment is in one of the possible states of the system, the probability that the equipment is in
working and transporting conditions. Based on these metrics, parameters such as Agrouber service
rate and average service duration can be set, and system adequacy can be determined. |
| Improving the creditworthiness and credit security of agricultural producers | Author : U.Sh. Memmedova | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The article examines the opportunities to increase the level of credit security of agricultural
producers in the context of facilitating access to finance. In this area, the important role of producer
creditworthiness in facilitating access to finance was highlighted. Approaches to assessing this ability
were commented, the current level was assessed and ways to improve it were studied. The importance
of promoting the activity of small and medium-sized agricultural producers in the credit market,
protection of export-oriented and innovative agricultural activities, accelerating the process of
improving the organizational and legal support for the development of innovative and unsecured loans
was highlighted. In order to increase the interest of banks in the agricultural sector, opportunities to
optimize the role of the state in the regulation of the credit market, the promotion of agricultural
cooperation were explored. Proposals were made on the use of digital technologies in the field to
improve the provision of credit to agricultural producers, to improve the monitoring of lending, to
improve marketing activities.
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| Directions for increasing the efficiency of employment in rural areas | Author : S.R. Mustafayev | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :In Azerbaijan, 47.2 percent of the population lives in rural areas and 33-35 percent of the rural
population is able to work. In a market economy, it is necessary to resolve issues related to the
employment of the growing able-bodied labor force in our country, increasing the level of labor
productivity and in general, maintaining social living conditions at the level of modern requirements.
In recent years, the implementation of state programs for the development of regions in our country
has positively influenced the improvement of the socio-economic environment in rural areas, the
weakening of migration processes.
The article examines the place and role of agriculture in providing employment in rural areas,
increasing social welfare in rural areas, regulating the role of the state in the formation of incomes
of the rural population and the functioning of the labor market. |
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