The Child-Friendly School Literacy Movement at The Indonesian Daan Haag School, The Netherlands | Author : Siti Suwadah Rimang, Agustan Syamsuddin, Herman Tahir | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The child-friendly literacy movement is a movement that must be implemented by all educational units. Components of child-friendly schools include: 1) SRA Policy; 2) Educators and education personnel trained on child rights; 3) Implementation of a child-friendly learning process with the application of non-violent discipline; 4) Facilities and infrastructure that are child friendly do not endanger children, and prevent children from getting hurt; 5) Child participation; 6) Participation of parents, community organizations, business world, other stakeholders, and alumni. Through the child-friendly literacy movement, it is hoped that students will be comfortable at school. Because the school is a place for studying knowledge, but if the school is not able to make children excited, it is necessary to evaluate the things that are lacking. The characteristics of this type of child-friendly school are being fair to students, comfortable learning methods, to a comfortable and beautiful school and classroom environment. Friendly schools build a new paradigm in educating and teaching students to create a new generation without violence, fostering adult concern and fulfilling rights and protecting children from things that harm their future.
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| Strategies to Strengthen Savings and Loan Cooperatives in Indonesia | Author : Windy Sonya Novita, Pujiyono, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This writing aims to describe, analyze, and identify the legal issues of savings and loan cooperatives and the strategies that the government can undertake to support and enhance the role of savings and loan cooperatives in the Indonesian national economy. This study adopts a normative legal research method. The research approach used includes legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials utilized in this writing comprise primary and secondary legal sources. The technique employed to gather legal data is document or library research. Furthermore, the legal materials are analyzed using descriptive, evaluative, and argumentative techniques. Based on this research, it is found that the obstacles faced by Savings and Loan Cooperatives in their development are the lack of quality human resources, weak supervision of these cooperatives due to the absence of a specialized independent body responsible for overseeing Savings and Loan Cooperatives, loss of cooperative identity due to the prevalence of illegal investment practices disguised as Savings and Loan Cooperatives, and the increasing number of default cases by these cooperatives, indicating a deviation from the cooperative principles of kinship. This is caused by some individuals being easily lured by business entities that promise ease and high returns on investment in cooperatives. The strategies that the government can implement to address these obstacles include strengthening the supervision of savings and loan cooperatives by establishing a specialized body with the authority to oversee them or designating the Financial Services Authority as an independent institution with the power to supervise savings and loan cooperatives. Additionally, forming a Cooperative Deposit Insurance Agency is suggested to provide protection and legal certainty.
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| Legal Status of the Land of the Sultanate Special Region of Yogyakarta | Author : Himawan Wicaksono, Yudho Taruno Muryanto | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Land within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the main natural resources and has a very strategic function in meeting the increasingly diverse needs of the state and its people. policies for managing control, ownership, and utilization of land as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, as one of the regions that has privileges in carrying out its administration, is regulated by law. One of the privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is the issue of land. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, not all Indonesian citizens can obtain property rights as stipulated in the law. Its as if the regional government is discriminating against Indonesian citizens, especially non-Indigenous Indonesian citizens. With the Instruction of the Deputy Governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta No. K.898/I/A/1975, it has become increasingly clear in the land polemic in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that there have been discriminatory actions in the land sector.
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| Application of Electronic Certificate in Indonesia and the Adaptation of the Provision of Electronic Certification (Psre) Under the Menteri Agraria/BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 | Author : Esti Anisa Pamungkas, Hari Purwadi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Technology that is growing rapidly affects all levels of society to keep up with existing technological advances. It is no exception with various government agencies in Indonesia which are now implementing the speed of technology. This also applied by the National Land Agency or BPN, which through the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning Head of the Republic of Indonesia Land Agency or commonly referred to as ATR / BPN Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates which has now taken effect in January 2021. The regulation states that Electronic Certificates will replace physical certificates that were previously in the form of books. However, the problem experienced is that the Indonesian people do not fully understand the performance and also the use of electronic certificates due to the uneven socialization carried out by ATR / BPN. In addition, what is feared by the public is the very easy theft of data that occurs in Indonesia because of the weak security system especially in the Indonesian government.
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| Cancellation of Land Ownership Certificate by the Judge (A Research of Land Disputes in Klaten Regency) | Author : Fadly Raiz Vergadinata, Pujiyono | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this research is to examine the basis of the judges considerations in deciding case number 2284K/Pdt/2021 and the Legal Protection of Parties Recorded in Ownership Certificates Revoked by the Judge. The research method employed is normative, utilizing a legislative and case approach. The judges considerations to revoke Ownership Certificate Number 588 under the name of Slamet Siswosuharjo as the Defendant in Convention/Plaintiff in Reconviction, take into account the presented written evidence and testimonies of witnesses submitted by the Plaintiff in Convention/Defendant in Reconviction since they are interconnected. The judge also does not take into consideration the evidence of the Defendants land ownership. Furthermore, legal protection for the parties listed in the ownership certificate revoked by the judge includes: The holders of land rights must be protected both repressively and preventively, in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, as stipulated in Article 32 paragraph 2 which asserts that they are the holders of land rights. The judge must determine who owns the property when a land certificate exists.
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| Greens & Grains – Investment Project | Author : Beatriz Figueirinha, Mónica Mesquita, Tomás Silva Vasco Vaz Adalmiro Pereira Tânia Teixeira | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The objective of this work is to examine an investment project of the company Greens & Grains, which operates in the catering sector. The purpose of this report is to evaluate the financial decisions taken and the results achieved, derived from these decisions. In this sense, the main financial evaluation indicators indicate that the project is viable. To achieve this goal we used the main financial ratios, like the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR), the most common and accepted one. All of them indicate that the project here in analysis is positive and contribute to the increase of the value to the shareholders of the company.
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| A Meta-Analysis of Pyschological Capital and Psychological Well-Being: Testing on Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self-Acceptance | Author : Silverius Y. Soeharso, Rostiana, Y. S. Suyasa | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Psychological well-being is variable thats considered suitable to discuss happiness because psychological well-being belongs to the realm of positive psychology that requires the development of positive emotions to ensure individuals have optimal functions and experiences. This study aims to deeply understand the psychological capital and psychological well-being relationships by conducting meta-analysis testing. Data collection in this study followed the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The sources or databases of research articles used are Proquest, Psycnet, Emerald, and Google Scholar. The search is carried out from April to May 2021. These results showed the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being variables in the moderate and firm positive categories. The effect size included in the moderate and significant positive groups through the analysis process. When viewing the dimensional relationship on both variables, the dimension of self-acceptance in psychological well-being has the strongest relationship with the psychological capital variable. To consider the existence of moderation or intervening variables that affect the relationship of the two variables. Meanwhile, for organization management, the need to pay attention to the psychological capital variables of employees that can be a predictor for their psychological well-being to produce optimal productivity and performance results.
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| The Truth on Al-Ghazali Perspective | Author : Achmad Khudori Soleh, Erik Sabti Rahmawati, Humaida Ghevira Syavia Camila, Hasyma Tazakka Furqona | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Al-Ghazalis al-Munqidh min al-Dalâl has become the subject of study by many Muslim and Western scholars. Most research related to the theory of doubt compared with Descartes method. However, there is no study on the truth of knowledge, even though this theme is al-Munqidhs main theme. This research aims to analyse the concept of the truth of al-Ghazalis knowledge in al-Munqidh. In detail, this study discusses four issues. That is the forms of truth, the sources and means of attaining truth. Also, al-Ghazalis criticism of truth seekers. The method analysis used is content analysis with al-Munqidh as the main reference. Results research shows that (1) there are two forms of truth for al-Ghazali: ontological and epistemological. (2) the source of truth comes from revelation and reason, (3) the means to reach the truth are the senses, reason and heart. (4) al-Ghazali criticized the four truth-seeking groups and stated that their methods contained weaknesses, namely they could not be verified, mixed with falsehoods or used ratios that were not optimal. The results of this study indicate that al-Ghazalis concept of the truth of knowledge differs from Descartes concept and modern epistemology. Al-Ghazali acknowledged something not accommodated in modern philosophy, namely the revelation and the heart as a source and means of knowledge.
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| Legal Review of Cooperation Links Between Notary and Banks with the Provisions of Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter (A) of Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004 Concerning the Position of Notary | Author : Septian Andi Nugroho, Yudho Taruno Muryanto | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The role of the Notary is very important in helping to create legal certainty and protection for the community, because the Notary as a public official has the authority to make authentic deeds, as long as the making of the authentic deed is not specific to other public officials. Legal certainty and protection can be seen through the authentic deed he made as perfect evidence in court. Perfect evidence because an authentic deed has three evidentiary powers, namely outward evidentiary strength (uitwendige bewijsracht), formal evidentiary power (formele bewijskracht) and material evidentiary power (materiele bewijskracht). (G. H. S. Lumban Tobing, 1999: 55-59) However, over time, competition among Notaries has encouraged several Notaries to practice the philosophy of picking up the ball, such as actively visiting Prospective appearers, offering services, negotiating honorariums and engaging in business-like agreements, including cooperation agreements between Banks and Notaries required in making deeds in the field of credit. Referring to the provisions of the Law on Notary Position and the Notary Code of Ethics, it does not explicitly prohibit a Notary from entering into an agreement with any party, but in practice the implementation of a cooperation agreement between a Bank and a Notary is not in line with the Law on Notary Office and the Notary Code of Ethics. As a result, the Notary becomes independent and sided with the Bank. Whereas in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN) Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (a) it is stated that "In carrying out his position, the Notary is obliged to: act honestly, thoroughly, independent, impartial and protect the interests of parties involved in legal actions. In line with these rules, in the provisions of the Amendment to the Notary Code of Ethics at the Extraordinary Congress of the Banten Indonesian Notary Association, May 29-30 2015, namely in Article 3 paragraph (4) which states "Notaries and other persons who assume and carry out the position of Notary are obliged to: act honestly, independent, impartial, full of responsibility, based on laws and regulations and the contents of the Notarys oath of office. (Perubahan Kode Etik Notaris Kongres Luar Biasa Ikatan Notaris Indonesia. Banten, 29-30 Mei 2015)
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| Womens Morality Education Values in Aisyiyah | Author : Respati Prajna Vashti, Abuddin Nata, Maemunah Sadiyah, Rahmat Rosyadi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Aisyiyah is a womens organization that contributes to various fields/assemblies, including education, tabligh, health, social, law and human rights, environment, economics, etc. It has been explained in the history and maps of the womens movement in Indonesia, Aisyiyah occupies a very exclusive position. This research is a qualitative method and case study approach. The case study method is a form of research that focuses on examining the background, interactions and conditions of a particular community. Values of womens moral education found in Aisyiyah, the first is role of women in the family especially as a wife and mother because in Islam a mother is the first educator for a child. Second, womens position in the public must be based on moral education, so that every activity they carry out is always positive. Third is opportunities for women in education are a preventive step so that women can increase their potential, but this must be balanced with moral education, one of which is so that women have wise character. And the fourth women in fashion, Islam has a great attention to women. Modern women have made fashion an effort to implement religious values.
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| Asean Synergy Makes a Mine-Free World in Indonesia | Author : Muhammad Heikal Daudy | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The Convention for the Comprehensive Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines, was created with the aim of realizing a "Mine Free World". Indonesia ratified the 1997 Ottawa Convention into Law “Undang- Undang” Number 20 of 2006. As a State Party, Indonesia is bound to comply with all provisions of the convention. Most important is the commitment to protect every citizen of his country from falling victim to anti-personnel mines. During the armed conflict in Aceh, mines were used by both parties, namely the Indonesian Security Forces and the Free Aceh Movement. The indication is the number of victims who were dominated by civilians after the conflict ended. For this reason, the parties are deemed not to comply with and carry out their responsibilities as intended by the conventions and principles of international humanitarian law. The two sides seemed not doing their best to resolve the problems caused by the presence of anti-personnel mines. Therefore, the experience of ASEAN countries that have succeeded in burying their past due to involvement in armed conflict, is very much needed in mediating the problems experienced in Aceh, Indonesia. Experiences like Vietnam and Cambodia are indispensable in initiating an anti-personnel mine clearance agenda whose findings are still ongoing. Then the Philippines as a party to this convention, which has the characteristics of a non-international armed conflict like Indonesia, also needs its contribution in this regard. ASEAN involvement is intended to work together to encourage the two parties to continue the peace agenda in Aceh according to the Helsinki MoU on August 15, 2005 and Law “Undang-Undang” Number 11 of 2006 on Aceh Governance.
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| Philosophy of Body: Movement and Thought | Author : Jude Godwins, PhD | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Human thinking is modeled on the body in much the same way as hominid thinking was (Sheets-Johnstone, 1990, 4, 25). The hominid experience of moving was the cornerstone of the experience of the precinct of I can. The experience of I can subsequently formed the basis for corporeal and topological concepts. These, in turn, generated analogical insights. One sees, accordingly, not only an intermingling of the bodily experience and discernment, but also everywhere indications of analogical thinking at the root of hominid tool-building. Self-movement is the mainspring of ones experience of oneself as an agent endowed with free-will-related activities. It is the creative fount of ones ideas of space and time. The phenomenon of moving oneself structures how one knows the world. Moving oneself is a manner of coming to knowledge. The Lives of species-specific bodies are built on thinking in movement. Studies provide ample evidence to show a fundamental correlation between motor and cognitive development. This developmental correlation is also found in both the prefrontal cortex and the cerebellum. Both cognitive and motor developments reveal a prolonged developmental timetable. Both the prefrontal cortex and the cerebellum attain maturity much later. Studies by Adele Diamond and others show that the cerebellum is not only involved in motor operations but also in cognitive functions. Conversely, the prefrontal cortex, with (the help of) its connection with the cortical and subcortical areas that are critical for movement control, is involved in both motor and cognitive functions. Thus both motor and cognitive behaviours seem to belong together; and the body appears crucially involved in the activities of the mind (Diamond, 2000, 44, 49; Bushnell & Boudreau, 1993, 1008, 1015-1017; Burns et al., 2004, 19-29)
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| Application of Notarial Deed in E-Commerce Transaction | Author : Budya Prabujangga,Hari Purwadi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The development of times and technology in the digitalization era is currently happening so rapidly, especially developments in the digital world. The development of technology has a significant impact on various aspects of human life. One of the aspects affected is in the legal field, especially in the field of Cyber notary. One of the options for service facilities related to information development is electronic transactions. Along with technological advances, there are still those who do not know and fully understand the notary profession in conducting electronic transactions. The need to adjust to the dynamics of society regarding the application of electronic notaries (e-Notary) in conducting electronic transactions (e-Commerce). Starting from this, the question arises: How does a notary implement an electronic agreement?. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods that are descriptive analytical in nature. The research data sources collected and used are reviewing and analyzing secondary data by understanding the law as a device or positive norms in the legislative system that regulates the norms of human life. Data collection techniques with steps to research, review and systematically process existing library materials based on law as norms or regulations in the legislative system that regulate human behavior and life. as well as related documents. The data analysis technique used is library research which is presented descriptively. Based on this research, the role of Notary in implementing the agreement is actually carried out in line with the authority given. Notary authority is the power granted by law to Notaries to make authentic deeds and other powers in accordance with Article 15 of the Notary Office Law, which concerns two things, namely certification (Certification Authority) and authentication (Registration Authority) in electronic transactions. The regulation can be reviewed from the ITE Law (Electronic Transaction Information Law) as a legal standing for the application of e-Notary in conducting electronic transactions.
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