This research to examined the effect of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure on company value. The sample used is companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (IDX) and own sustainability report period 2020 -2022 as many as 45 companies. This research used regression analysis. . The research results showed that environmental and social disclosure had a positive and significant effect on company value. Meanwhile, governance disclosure had a negative and significant effect on company value.

This paper was pursued to determine if gender-inclusive language is used in office communications of a higher educational institution in Laguna, and from the results may propose an action plan to sustain or improve the gender and development programs of the university. Using the descriptive method, office communications in the form of memos and employees from the focal office were evaluated if they utilized gender-inclusive language as stated in the Magna Carta of Women. The results of the study showed that only 4% of office communication does not use gender-inclusive language. Also, the findings showed that 100% of the employee respondents in the Human Resources Department scored low on the Gender Inclusive Language Test, interpreted as being unaware of gender-inclusive language. It is then concluded that the higher educational institution in Laguna utilizes gender-inclusive language in its office communication in the form of business correspondences and office memos. The researcher recommends that the action plan proposed be implemented. Also, the Gender and Development Department should create programs and policies and be actively in charge of all concerns regarding gender development, awareness, and sensitivity. This research endeavors that the budget allocated for gender and development in the university be properly utilized in the form of training and seminars which may, among its programs, focus on gender sensitivity and gender-inclusive language.

Notaries have significant responsibilities for every action taken in creating authentic deeds. Notaries also often make mistakes that lead to the annulment of the deed by the court due to their negligence. This research has the purpose to examine the responsibilities of a Notary regarding authentic deeds that are annulled by the court and the legal consequences of deeds declared null and void under the law by the court. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal consequences of deed annulment by the court and the responsibilities of the notary concerning the annulled deed. The method employed in this research is normative legal research, which draws upon literature review with legal materials such as legislation and literature, books, and others to examine the issues in this research.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Self-Directed Learning model and Discovery Learning model in increasing the learning independence of students in historical subjects. The research design used a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group with data analysis techniques using a paired sample T-test. The sample in this study was class X students at SMAN Kalisat Jember. The research instrument uses a measuring tool for student independence, namely in the form of a questionnaire with a rating scale model. The results of the t-test analysis show the average value of students independent learning with the Self-Directed Learning of 61.36. Meanwhile, the average value of independent learning of students with the Discovery Learning model is 56.03, it shows that the Self-Directed Learning model is more effective in improving students independent learning with a high effectiveness of 0.88.

The study aimed at viewing Parenting Styles as a predictor of substance abuse among undergraduates in Nigeria and also determined the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Descriptive research design of correlational type was used for this study. A sampling procedure was employed to select 216 respondents and a questionnaire consisting of two sub-scales namely; Substance Abuse Scale (SAS) and Parenting Practices Questionnaire (PPQ) were adapted as the research tool for the collection of data. Frequency counts, percentage and charts were used to describe demographic data of sampled respondents while the research hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance with the use of Pearson Product Moment Coefficient (PPMC). The findings showed that majority of undergraduates in public universities in Kwara State were affected by the authoritarian parenting style which instigated most of them to become substance addicts. Suggestions and recommendations were made to parents, counselors, lecturers, University management, government and religious groups among which is the organisation of self-awareness skills training by the counsellors and excursion exercise to rehab centers by the management as well as provision of spiritual counseling by the religious groups. Suggestions were made to further this study for wider scope and efficient results in the society.

The notary profession has essential authority, namely making authentic deeds, which guarantee certainty, order and legal protection in civil law. Deeds made by a notary in minute form must be kept as part of the Notarial Protocol. The existence of the Supervisory Council as a body with the authority to supervise notaries, especially in examining notary protocols, is very central. In order to carry out the guidance and supervision function, the Regional Supervisory Council conducts inspections of Notary Protocols periodically: 1 (one) time in 1 (one) year or at any time deemed necessary. This research is sociological or empirical legal research, researchers want to know how norms related to notary protocols and the authority of the Regional Supervisory Council can be enforced in reality. The large number of notaries who must be supervised and inspected every year in conventional areas certainly requires relatively large human resources and budget support because carrying out notary protocol inspections is done by visiting the notarys office directly. In its implementation, notary protocol inspections in the regions cannot reach all existing notaries. To optimize the performance of existing resources, efforts are being made to intensify them by developing information technology-based applications, namely the Notary Monitoring Electronic Information System (SiEmon).

The balanced scorecard gives managers a more balanced view of the entire organizations operations, providing a basis for selecting performance indicators that help managers evaluate the effectiveness of the organization. comprehensively execute the strategy while linking short-term goals with long-term strategy and vision. As one of the banks with a large market share, Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) needs to build a balanced scorecard as a strategic management tool. The establishment of a balanced scorecard at Agribank should be approved by senior managers for all employees in the bank, with the support of the information technology system, it is certain that the balanced scorecard will be a strategic management tool to help the bank achieve its strategic goals and gain a long-term competitive advantage to become a bank with a large market share in Vietnam.

The main focus of the government to improve the production of the livestock sector is to fulfill the population demand for animal protein. One of the Governments efforts is increasing the local livestock population through a program called Upsus Siwab and Sikomandan, which is a special effort for breeding cows mandatory for pregnant. Artificial Insemination (AI) is the technology used for that purpose. The result of this technology depends on several factors including the semen quality used, the condition of the cows (reproductive activity), and the human (cattle breeder and inseminator). This studys aim was to find out the artificial inseminator profile of those programs in Bali. Knowing the importance of inseminator duty, starting from determining the time to do insemination until locating the semen in the reproductive tract of the cow, this studys aim was to find out inseminator characteristics in Bali Province. 86 inseminators in 9 regions and cities in Bali were interviewed using a questionnaire in this study and the questions it was focused on obtaining characteristics of the inseminators including education, age, work experience as an inseminator, the number of professional courses taken, and the number of cows inseminated per day. The data obtained was descriptive and qualitatively analyzed. It can be concluded that the profile of inseminator livestock artificial inseminator program in Bali is characterized by the following parameters such as age was forty-six (46) years, education of thirteen (13) years, work experience as an inseminator of fourteen (14) years, the number of professional courses taken one (1) and the number of cows inseminated per day was 2 cows.

Behavioural finance plays an important role in the field of finance. Behavioral finance refers to understanding how human behavior and psychological factors, including human emotions, affect financial decisions. The data used in this research is secondary data, which means data that is not directly provided to data collectors. This type of data comes from literature related to behavioral finance, such as books, journals, scientific articles, and websites. This research uses the systematic literature analysis (SLR) method. This research aims to increase the understanding of the factors that influence financial behavior in decision-making, identify trends regarding the review or study of financial behavior, and predict the type of research to come. It is expected that the findings of this research will provide new knowledge and perspectives on the current field of financial behavior studies. What contributions are needed at this time and may attract other researchers to study financial behavior in investment decision-making.

Digital literacy plays a significant role in enhancing students competencies. Furthermore, digital literacy aids in understanding how technology operates and improves skills in using digital technology and information, such as searching, retrieving, and analyzing information. The IAIN Ponorogo library is one of the technical service units that focuses on developing activities to strengthen digital literacy among students through literacy classes in the library, seminars, workshops, and other training programs. The goal is for students to have strong competencies and the ability to complete tasks while researching and to succeed. As a result, it is expected that students can benefit themselves and the community after graduation. The strategies for enhancing digital literacy to improve student competency in the IAIN Ponorogo library are not aligned with the theory proposed by Norhasni Zainal Abiddin. This is due to several strategies that are not fully optimized in the IAIN Ponorogo library, namely, providing facilities and digital devices for underprivileged students, developing engaging activities and digital literacy learning modules, and the effective role of community leaders.

While in predicating and designating, quantifying and generalizing, and in numbering, English speakers use one/many figuring, Yoruba speakers do the same in whole/part as they, like their English counterparts, do the little embodied rituals (with hands, eyes, gestures) that go with these acts. Numbers as used in English and Yoruba languages reveal two systems of abstraction constructed in two diverse systems of categorization. The disparity in the two strings of abstraction is the divergence between Yoruba and English, regarding the forms of actions that bodies do, actions that are in turn coded as the language users engage in predication and designation. As a part of grammar, natural number is a historical product; an attempt at giving meaning. It has been naturalized, and is no longer seen as a social product. Establishing how the truths numbers form come into existence, Verran explains quantifying as resulting from ritualized and routinized collective embodied acting. She renders an account of generalization in the explanatory frame of “emergent worlds.” She tells of the experience of doing quantification and managing diversity in a manner that allows a “going-on together” in Yoruba classrooms, markets, and civil administration. She tells of practicing diversity and telling about that practice, a responsible communication of diversity as practicable and amenable to matters of mutual concern. She also recounts an irresponsible doing and telling of difference (conservativist universalism and liberalist relativism), a contriving that legislates a moral order, presenting difference as undoable and unmanageable. Contemplating worlds as outcomes of reciprocally rebelling and cooperating co-players, we find explanatory frames that not only celebrate difference and sameness, and appreciate the place of the inanimate in the animate (human), but also that do not radically sever the symbolic from the material.