The importance of Millets has been now well recognised not only by the nutritional experts but also by the policy makers. Hence, systematic efforts are now being made to increase the production of Millets. The year 2023 has been declared as the year of Millets. In this context, the paper tries to analyse the trends and patterns in the production of millets across the states in India based on the available secondary data. The paper finds that total area under millets and total production have been declining, but the yield has been increasing over the years in India.

It is the belief of the public that sophistication and technology especially in healthcare will improve efficiency quality safety and reduce the cost of procedures but unfortunately only few people who have greater understanding of technology and its use in healthcare consider that the introduction of technology and sophisticated equipment by reducing the professionalism, it creates an environment for errors and adverse events in healthcare procedures. We are aware that around 5000 types of medical devices that are in use in healthcare sector are being used by millions of healthcare providers and professionals globally. The problems that arises with these sophisticated equipment are inevitable. Though it is an admitted fact that technology holds much promise in healthcare procedures but the same technology will have its own pitfalls such as a. Poor technology design that does not adhere to human factors and ergonomic principles. b. On the other hand poor technology and poor design of the equipment may interface the patient or environment. c. Inadequate planning and introduction by healthcare providers in any healthcare facility will cause more harm and less safety. d. In addition to the introduction of technology and sophisticated equipment invariably it should be backed up by maintenance and service; failing which the purpose of this technology and sophistication gets defeated. The aim of this review article is to make an extension analysis of deployment of technology and sophistication in healthcare will improve the patient safety or will have a negative impact. The objective is to explore from the existing literature and find out the deployment of technology and sophistication with respect to healthcare procedures can make good with respect to patients safety or will it have any adverse impact on patients health. As already mentioned above there are numerous sophisticated equipment that are in use in healthcare procedures and every day more sophistication thereby more number of equipment are being introduced and some are not time tested. Even the healthcare professionals and providers are not in a position to say the equipment is safe and eco friendly. Patients care technology has become increasingly transforming the way paramedics, nurses conceptualized and delivery system. Before the introduction of technology and sophisticated equipment, the paramedics, nurses used to rely more on their senses of sight, touch, smell and hearing and observation to monitor patients status of health and to identify any changes whether they are supporting the patients recovery or otherwise. Because of this technology, these healthcare professionals, paramedics and nurses mainly relying on their results of the equipment that they are putting into operation instead of assessing, making and evaluating the real picture of the patient. This is considered to be an unsafe practice because all the sophisticated equipment to the best of my knowledge and belief will function in a set designed program and travel accordingly; any variation or change in the health of the patient cannot be detected if the situation is not included in the traversed program of the equipment. This will cause unsafe health practice and at times leads to fatal; if not identified early. Technology has the potential to improve healthcare but it is not without any risks; so to say use of technology and introduction of sophistication has been described as both part of the problem and part of the solution for safe healthcare. It is the considered opinion of the many healthcare professionals who are well versed with technology and sophistication that problems may arise on the use of more number of devices and complexity of each device and the poor interface between technologies, in addition pharmaceutical industries are introducing technologies in a half hazard manner though much amount is spent on research and development on the equipment, yet due to competition and marketing of the product, the manufacturers and healthcare providers are equally responsible in introducing half hazard manner. This equipment that leads to unsafe, unethical healthcare practices. Hence, that no body is against use of technology because in emergency cases and in chronical cases the technology will provide faster relief and solutions instead of manual consideration. It is the considered opinion of the people connected with healthcare that technology should be introduced, sophisticated equipment are to be used by giving more importance to the safe utility of the devices because they are being used on humans but at the same time none should not solely depend on the equipment but the healthcare professionals should apply their mind and experience to pin point the exact nature of the ailment with the help of the results that are being obtained from the equipment instead solely depending upon the results of the equipment is not desired. Hence, use of technology and experience of the professionals should run parallel complimenting each one with other keeping in mind the universal safety norms, safety of the patient as priority. Hence, the very purpose of introduction of technology and sophistication of equipment gets nullified. AIM: The aim of this review article is to make an extension analysis of deployment of technology and sophistication in healthcare will improve the patient safety or will have a negative impact. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to explore from the existing literature and find out the deployment of technology and sophistication with respect to healthcare procedures can make good with respect to patients safety or will it have any adverse impact on patients health.

Newspapers have become a primary source for historians, with technological developments making newspapers digitized, offering easier access to data. So what if this document-based primary source is included in the realm of history learning? There is a lot of literature stating that learning history tends to be boring because it only consists of memorization and memory, but the offer related to the use of primary sources is worth considering. The integration of newspapers in history learning can use the CATS strategy (collect data, assess, think, tell stories). This research was conducted to examine the potential of newspapers published by Wanito Sworo in fostering practical history skills. This research aims to examine the potential of Wanito Sworo newspaper through the CATS (Collect, Assess, Thinking, Storytelling) strategy and see its effectiveness on historical practice skills. The historical documents or archives used can be used as a source of learning history. The research was conducted using library research with textbook analysis method. Using a literature review with the context analysis method is expected to build students conceptual framework optimally.

The increasingly rapid development of technology causes changes in media usage patterns. Media convergence is something that is inevitable, speed and content differentiation are one of the reasons for media convergence. The emergence of ChatGPT provides its own assessment for social media users. The discussion about Chat GPT is one of the themes discussed on social media, namely Twitter. The aim of this research is to assess the social media content of Twitter #ChatGPT covered by the news. This research uses the concept of User Generated Content (UGC), as part of media convergence theory. The UGC concept is seen in the form of content created by ChatGPT users about various information, in text form. This research uses a qualitative type with the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method as a useful tool for mapping the impact of information received by the public as ChatGPT users in Indonesia. The research results show that through the SNA method, descriptions of the relationship structure developed by Twitter users in Indonesia regarding CHatGPT can be seen. Users started discussing the emergence of ChatGPT as a result of feedback. The fame of the players involved is largely shaped by these dialogues in the form of text that ChatGPT users exchange.

The research aims to determine and analyse the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, and firm size on hedging decisions. The population in this research is state-owned enterprise companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2019–2022. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, so the sample obtained was 13 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from financial statements or the annual report on the official website of IDX and the relevant company website. The data analysis technique is logistic regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21 application. The results show that the leverage proxied by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a significant positive effect on hedging decisions. Meanwhile, the liquidity proxied by the current ratio (CR), the profitability proxied by the return on assets (ROA), and the firm size proxied by total assets have no effect on hedging decisions.

This study focused on the development of the food product "Hopyang Gabi Con Mais" and evaluation of its quality and potential for acceptability in order to improve nutrition through organic foods and assist families in diversifying their food sources. Hopyang Gabi Con Mais was produced from taro roots, and white corn. Increase in nutritive content like nutrients, vitamins and minerals of the product are obtained from taro root and white corn. Taro plant is a powerhouse of nutrients. It roots contain vitamins like folate, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin K. Additionally, the root has antioxidants like cryptoxanthin and beta-carotene. Other minerals that are present in taro roots are copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, and magnesium, iron, and calcium. The electrolytes present in taro roots are potassium, sodium, and thiamine in white corn. The developed food product was evaluated by the respondents to determine its level of acceptability in terms of appearance, aroma, taste and texture which garnered an overall descriptive rating of highly acceptable. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the level of acceptability of hopyang gabi con mais in terms of appearance, aroma, taste, and texture as perceived by the respondents according to their age groups. To make an outstanding hopya dough, combine equal parts taro root powder and other needed elements. The produced hopya product has more important nutrients derived from taro roots and white maize, which aids in the nourishment of human health. Because of its low production cost, ease of preparation, abundance and availability of taro, white corn, and other important ingredients, it is recommended that the developed food product be introduced and advertised in the City of Ilagan, the Philippines Corn Capital, and the Province of Isabela as a whole.

This study analyzes the implementation and effectiveness of health and welfare policies in Malaysia. We used quantitative research methods to reach out to indigenous communities and ask them for their views and suggestions on welfare policies in Malaysia. Data was collected in the form of questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire show that the indigenous people of Malaysia value health, but this does not mean that they understand the importance of health. There is therefore a need to increase public health and hygiene education programmes. Although the Government has made great efforts to improve the health of indigenous peoples, considerable gaps remain in the practical implementation and cultural coherence of these policies. Use community health talks and online resources to raise awareness of the functions of nutrition. Governments should consider increasing investment in education, transport and economic support to ensure basic welfare for all. Strengthen welfare services in rural primary schools, including food, transport, education and health services, to raise awareness and understanding of health and hygiene among the indigenous peoples of Malaysia and help them improve their lives. The study highlights the need for more inclusive and culturally tailored health programmes and policies to meet the unique needs of indigenous peoples.

The Effect of CSR, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in the Technology Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Advisor: Redawati This study aims to identify factors that affect firm value in the technology sector listed on the IDX in the 2019-2022 period, using Tobins Q ratio to measure firm value. The factors analysed include Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Capital Structure, and Company Size, as well as profitability as a moderating variable. The population of this study includes companies from the technology sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 8 companies. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 application. The results showed that CSR has a significant positive effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect. Company size has a significant negative effect on firm value. Profitability has no significant effect on firm value, but as a moderating variable, profitability negatively affects the relationship between CSR and firm value, but does not affect the relationship between capital structure and firm size on firm value.

This study investigated the determinants of financial reporting quality in public sector entities with particular reference to Debt Management Office of Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study was the ex post facto research design. Secondary data were taken from annual financial reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria from 2003 to 2021.The study adopted censored sampling technique in selecting 19 samples for the study. Data extracted from the annual financial reports were analyzed with the aid of correlation and regression analyses using Statistical version 14. From the regression results, the variable of internal control disclosure [Coef. = 12.165(0.005)] has a significant positive effect on timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management office during the period under study. This result is in line with apriori expectation but inconsistent with the null hypothesis. The variable of management financial expertise [Coef. = 12.722(0.002)] has a significant positive effect of timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria during the period under study. This result conforms to apriori expectation but inconsistent with the null hypothesis, implying that an increase in the number of Directors with financial expertise will significantly increase timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria. The variable adoption of IPSAS [Coef. = 7.058 (0.604)] has an insignificant positive effect of timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria during the period under study. This result does not conform to apriori expectation though consistent with the null hypothesis. It implies that the adoption of IPSAS insignificantly increase timeliness of annual reports of Debt Management Office of Nigeria. Financial reporting quality is crucial in maintaining the efficiency of financial markets because market participants, such as investors, lenders, and regulators, rely on financial reporting information to make decisions. Hence, it was recommended that Debt Management Office of Nigeria should ensure periodical monitoring and evaluation of their internal control systems. The actual assessment can be executed by the organizations management in order to promote financial reporting quality among public entities in Nigeria.

This research introduces an innovative method for adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) through the utilization of multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques. The proposed approach aims to enhance control strategies at intersections while simultaneously addressing safety, efficiency, and decarbonization objectives. Traditional ATSC methods typically prioritize traffic efficiency and often struggle to adapt to real-time dynamic traffic conditions. To address these challenges, the study suggests a DRL-based ATSC algorithm that incorporates the Dueling Double Deep Q Network (D3QN) framework. The performance of this algorithm is assessed using a simulated intersection in Changsha, China. Notably, the proposed ATSC algorithm surpasses both traditional ATSC and ATSC algorithms focused solely on efficiency optimization by achieving over a 16% reduction in traffic conflicts and a 4% decrease in carbon emissions. Regarding traffic efficiency, waiting time is reduced by 18% compared to traditional ATSC, albeit showing a slight increase (0.64%) compared to the DRL-based ATSC algorithm integrating the D3QN framework. This marginal increase suggests a trade-off between efficiency and other objectives like safety and decarbonization. Additionally, the proposed approach demonstrates superior performance, particularly in scenarios with high traffic demand, across all three objectives. These findings contribute to advancing traffic control systems by offering a practical and effective solution for optimizing signal control strategies in real-world traffic situations.

This study investigates how innovative learning tools affect student learning quality. The study aimed to evaluate how effective innovative learning tools are in enhancing learning quality, such as understanding material, student engagement, and achievement of learning goals. This research greatly impacts the education sector by presenting innovative approaches to using educational resources. The study took place at a secondary school. The study included 28 tenth-grade students from the experimental class as participants. This study employed a pre-test and post-test design to evaluate the difference in learning outcomes before and after the implementation of new media. The reason for selecting the experimental method was its ability to control variables impacting study outcomes and uncover the cause-and-effect connection between utilizing innovative learning media during the learning procedure. The study discovered that students who utilized creative media for learning showed higher levels of engagement compared to those who stuck to traditional learning methods. Using creative forms of media in education can enhance student involvement, bolster comprehension, and boost retention of material. Pre-assessment and post-assessment results revealed a notable growth in student participation. This research indicates that utilizing creative forms of media is an effective strategy for enhancing the quality of education. The research can offer recommendations to policymakers and educational professionals to improve curriculum development and teaching approaches that better meet the needs of modern students.

This study determined the mediating effect of leadership behaviors of school heads on the relationship between interpersonal support and professional commitment of teachers in public elementary schools of Island Garden City of Samal. The quantitative research design was utilized bearing a sample of 300 teachers of elementary teachers of Island Garden City of Samal. Three set of adapted survey questionnaires were used in gathering the data from the target respondents. These instruments were subjected for content validity and reliability test. The analysis data was done using the mean, pearson r correlation coefficient and path analysis. The results revealed that the level of interpersonal support and professional commitment of teachers, and the level of leadership behaviors of school heads were high. There was significance on the relationship between interpersonal support and professional commitment of teachers, interpersonal support and leadership behaviors of school heads, and leadership behaviors of school heads and professional commitment of teachers. Furthermore, a significant no mediation of leadership behaviors of school heads on the relationship between interpersonal support and professional commitment of teachers was proven in the present study.

This study determined the mediating effect of material utilization competencies on the relationship between teacher work task motivation and work engagement in public elementary schools of Island Garden City of Samal. The quantitative research design was utilized bearing a sample of 300 teachers of elementary teachers of Island Garden City of Samal. Three set of adapted survey questionnaires were used in gathering the data from the target respondents. These instruments were subjected for content validity and reliability test. The analysis data was done using the Mean, Pearson r Correlation Coefficient and Path Analysis. The results revealed that the levels of teacher work task motivation, work engagement were high, and material utilization competencies were high. There was significance in the relationship between teacher work task motivation and work engagement, and material utilization competencies. Furthermore, a significant partial mediation of material utilization competencies on the relationship between teacher work task motivation and work engagement was proven in the present study.

This study determined the mediating effect of team attitude on the relationship between transformational leadership of school heads and teachers readiness for organizational change in public elementary schools of Island Garden City of Samal. The quantitative research design was utilized bearing a sample of 300 elementary teachers of Island Garden City of Samal. Three set of adapted survey questionnaires were used to gather the target respondents data. These instruments were subjected for content validity and reliability test. The analysis data was done using the Mean and Pearson r Correlation Coefficient and Path Analysis. The results revealed that the levels of transformational leadership of school heads, teachers readiness for organizational change and team attitude were high. There was significance in the relationship between the transformational leadership of school heads and teachers readiness for organizational change, leadership behaviors of school heads, and leadership behaviors of school heads and team attitude. Furthermore, a significant partial mediation of team attitude on the relationship between transformational leadership of school heads and teachers readiness for organizational change was proven in the present study.