Community Diagnosis in Efforts to Reduce the Number of Hypertension in the Gembong Health Center Work Area, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia | Author : Beatta Ardena Vici Vidheashinta Mutiara, Oktavia Setyaningrum, Sherin Dessyana Chrystin, Muhamad Shodiqul Amin, Tom Surjadi | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Hypertension is diagnosed when a persons systolic blood pressure is =140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is =90 mmHg after at least two examinations. Hypertension ranks first for 10 cases of non-communicable diseases in the Gembong Health Center Work Area. This study aimed to analyze the decrease in the number of hypertension cases in the Gembong Health Center work area, Balaraja District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The method used is a community diagnosis approach that identifies problems using the Blum Paradigm. Problem priorities are determined using the Delphi non-scoring technique, and the root cause of the problem is determined using a fishbone diagram. Intervention result data were obtained through pre-and post-test questionnaires. Monitoring was carried out with a plan-do-check-action (PDCA) cycle. The evaluation was carried out using a systems approach. Based on the analysis results using a fishbone diagram, the main problem is the lack of public knowledge regarding hypertension. The results of the counselling showed that all participants scored = 70 points on the post-test, and blood pressure measurement screening showed that 9 (45%) participants suffered from hypertension. The community diagnosis approach implemented can increase public knowledge about hypertension.
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| Between Portugal and Brazil: Dignified Death, Legislative Evolution and Future Perspectives | Author : Ana Elisabete Ferreira, Thiago Melim Braga | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The purpose of this work is to verify how dignified death can be analyzed in the constitutional reality of Portugal and Brazil, aiming to delimit - contextually - each of the realities. In short, the question, duly problematized, is how the relationship between the two countries can contribute to the debate and development of the themes of euthanasia, orthothanasia and assisted suicide, as well as the decriminalization of the conduct typified in the legislation. To achieve this, the topic is introduced by analyzing dignified life and autonomy, seeking to understand whether for dignity in and of the "individual", we speak of technical-mechanical life or dignified life. It also aims to conceptualize what is meant by dignified death and its practices. The study also aims to verify the Portuguese legislative reality and, on the other hand, how criminalization of criminal types related to life and death occurs in Brazilian society, using legislative (in)evolution, identifying one of the main problems, which is the sacralization of life in contrast to secularity. It is therefore a descriptive and exploratory study of a bibliographical and documentary nature. The research provides and clarifies, through the bibliographic data obtained, the reality of the taboo when dealing with the subject of death, especially death considered and contextualized as dignified. It concludes that there is no absolute right, not even one dedicated to life, and that it is necessary to confront the issues related to dignified death - euthanasia, assisted suicide and orthothanasia - and that each of these issues should be analyzed based on a careful verification of elements or requirements, as well as through a dichotomy between different realities, as is the case in Portugal and Brazil, in order to promote debate and overcome issues such as the slippery slope.
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| Students Experience in Modular Learning and Motivation to Achieve Academically: The Mediating Effect of Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Teachers | Author : Chenel C. Borres, Cornelio Jr. R. Monteroso | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study investigated the mediating role of perceived pedagogical content knowledge of teachers on the relationship between students experiences in modular learning and their motivation to succeed academically. The study was conducted using a quantitative study design with 300 junior and senior high school students selected using stratified sampling technique in the Island Garden City of Samal. Data was gathered using three sets of modified standardized survey questionnaires. Tests on the content validity and reliability of these instruments were conducted. The Mean, Pearson r Correlation Coefficient, and Path Analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated high levels of motivation to achieve academically, very high level of pedagogical content knowledge, and high level of modular learning experience. The association between students experience in modular learning and motivation to achieve academically, motivation to achieve academically and pedagogical content knowledge and students experience in modular learning and pedagogical content knowledge were all statistically significant. Additionally, the current study demonstrated a partial mediation of pedagogical content knowledge on the relationship between students experience in modular learning and motivation to achieve academically.
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| Stress Profile and Blended Learning Competence As Moderated By Blended Teaching Readiness: Context of Teachers in Public Schools | Author : Nenita A. Aldamia, Cornelio Jr. R. Monteroso | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study determined the moderating effect of blended teaching readiness on the relationship between teacher stress profile and teachers blended learning competence. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized in this study. The data was analyzed using weighted mean, Pearson r, and path analysis. The respondent of the study were 300 public school teachers from the Island Garden City of Samal which was chosen using stratified sampling. Data from the respondents was collected using three sets of modified survey questionnaires. The content validity and reliability of these instruments were ascertained. The results showed that the level of teacher stress was low, while the levels of blended learning competency and blended teaching readiness were high. There was a negative correlation which is significant relationship between teacher stress profile and blended learning competence. Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between blended teaching readiness and blended learning competence. Furthermore, the result revealed a partial moderation effect of blended teaching readiness on the relationship between teacher stress profile and teachers blended learning competence. This implies that the readiness of teachers to engage in blended teaching methods influences how teacher stress affects their competence in blended learning. While teacher stress may generally have an impact on blended learning competence but the extent of this impact can be moderated by the level of blended teaching readiness.
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| Exploring Student Academic Achievement and Motivation through Game-Based Learning on Interactive Whiteboards | Author : Lu Lin | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating Wordwall.net games with interactive whiteboards to enhance student motivation and academic achievement in a 10-week financial instruments course. The primary research questions focus on how this combination impacts students learning motivation and performance. Utilizing a single-group pretest-posttest experimental design, the research involved 33 undergraduate students who completed assessments, including the Financial Instruments Quiz and the Learning Motivation Scale, which encompasses five dimensions: intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, task value, control beliefs, and self-efficacy. The results revealed a statistically significant increase of 31 points in quiz scores from pre- to post-test, with 97% of participants achieving passing grades after the intervention. Additionally, motivation measures demonstrated considerable gains across all five dimensions. Qualitative feedback highlighted that the interactive game-based format promoted enjoyment, facilitated social collaboration, and increased engagement with digital content. The findings provide empirical evidence that combining Wordwall.net with interactive whiteboards can significantly improve student motivation and understanding of complex concepts. These results suggest that educators should consider this integration to create a more engaging learning environment. Future research is recommended to explore long-term effects and identify specific features of Wordwall.net that enhance learning outcomes when used with interactive whiteboards.
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| Teachers with Ancillary Roles: A Phenomenology of Multi -Tasking in Public Schools | Author : PRECIOUS MAE L. BEDUYA, JOCELYN B. BACASMOT | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This qualitative phenomenological study explored the challenges experienced by the teachers of Fatima District, Division of General Santos City who are handling multi-grade classes and ancillary roles, their coping strategies on the challenges encountered and their insights. With the use of purposive sampling technique, 10 teachers from the District were randomly selected for the of Focus Group Discussion 5 teachers for the conduct of in-depth interview. The data gathered were analyzed with the use of Thematic Analysis. Results of the analysis came up with seven major themes: ancillary roles and multi-task requires sacrifice; multi-tasks affect teachers personal and professional growth; love for work; workload management; have qualities to value various aspects of work; advocating proper training and seminars; and be a pillar of a thriving educational which answered the three objectives of the study.
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| Factors Affecting the Classification of Domestic Solid Waste in Cho Moi District - Bac Kan Province | Author : Nguyen Thu Huong, Nguyen Thi Nham Tuat, Nguy?n Th? Tuyet, Pham Thanh Truc, Tran Thi Ngoc Ha | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article studies factors affecting household waste classification in Cho Moi district, Bac Kan province. The author uses information collection methods, field surveys and statistical information processing methods. The results obtained: the volume of domestic solid waste generated in the whole district is about 38 tons/day. The study area includes 3 communes, of which Nong Ha commune has the highest volume of solid waste generated at 3.9 tons/day. The entire district has 1 garbage collection vehicle, so the collection truck comes to each commune twice a week. If the vehicle has a problem, there will be no other vehicle to collect it. The fee for household waste treatment is 4,000 VND/person/month. If they throw away trash, that household will pay. Women often sort trash more simply by keeping the items so they can sell the junk and add some money to the family. People under the age of 30 tend to know and care about waste classification more than other ages. The proportion of people who have never heard of waste regulations accounts for 60.48%, while those who clearly understand the regulations are 60.48%. determined to only account for 3.81%. When it was announced that they would be fined if they did not classify their trash, the people here were extremely calm because they believed that no one would know whose trash bag belonged to the pile and who would be fined.
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| Instagram as a Tourism Village Promotion Media: A Study of Sumber Urip Tourism Village | Author : R. Muhammad Ihsan, Shinta Prastyanti, Adhi Iman Sulaiman | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Instagram has emerged as one of the most popular social media platforms, widely used not only for personal purposes but also for group or institutional needs. This study examines the utilization of Instagram as a promotional medium for Sumber Urip Tourism Village. In the digital era, social media has become a crucial tool in tourism destination marketing strategies; however, its effectiveness in the context of rural tourism villages requires further exploration. The aim of this research is to analyze content strategies, engagement levels, and their impact on the promotion of Sumber Urip Tourism Village through the Instagram account @sumber.urip__. Employing a qualitative approach with netnographic methods, this study conducts digital content analysis on Instagram posts from December 2020 to September 2024. The results indicate that while Instagram holds great potential as a promotional medium, its utilization by Sumber Urip Tourism Village has not been optimal. Inconsistencies in posting frequency, limited use of hashtags, and lack of interaction with followers were observed. Visual content, especially that showcasing natural beauty, received positive responses but was not supported by a strong storytelling strategy. The research also reveals a lack of collaboration with influencers or other tourism accounts, which could enhance the destinations visibility and credibility. In conclusion, a more comprehensive and planned strategy is needed in leveraging Instagram, focusing on content consistency, interactivity, storytelling, and optimal utilization of platform features to increase the effectiveness of digital promotion for Sumber Urip Tourism Village.
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| Stakeholder Synergy In The Management of Embung Banteran Tourism, Sumbang District | Author : Sri Pangestuti, Ashlikhatul Fuaddah, Nuryanti, Adinna Islah Perwita, Sekar Diva Parasdya, R. Muhammad Ihsan | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The Asih Swargaloka Embung Tanggul Tourism, located in Banteran Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, has experienced a decrease in the number of visitors and the condition of unmaintained facilities since it was inaugurated in July 2023. This study aims to identify the factors causing the decline and develop development strategies that can increase the attractiveness of this tourism. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The location of the research is in Banteran Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. The data collection technique was carried out through in-depth interviews with each stakeholder as a tourist village manager The results of interviews with resource persons revealed that expensive entrance ticket prices, lack of promotions, and poor facility conditions were the main factors in the decline in visitors. In addition, the lack of synergy between the village government, investors, and the local community also hinders the development of this tourism. To overcome this problem, several strategic steps are recommended, including reducing entrance ticket prices, improving and adding facilities, increasing promotion through various media, and training to increase the capacity of tourism village managers. In addition, a participatory approach that involves the community in tourism management and development is expected to increase the communitys sense of ownership and responsibility. The implementation of a comprehensive development strategy and good synergy between all stakeholders is expected to restore the attractiveness of the Asih Swargaloka Embung Embankment Tourism and make it a sustainable source of income for Banteran Village. Training, empowerment of tourism village managers, facility improvements, and effective promotion will be the key to the success of this tourism development.
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| The Role of the Salimah Organization in Womens Empowerment: A Multidimensional Study in Banyumas Regency | Author : Nuryanti,Mite Setiansah, S. Bekti Istiyanto, R. Muhammad Ihsan, Sekar Diva Parasdya, Fera Tiara Syahida | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :This article examines the role of the Salimah organization in womens empowerment in Banyumas Regency through a multidimensional approach, covering economic, educational, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects. The study employs a qualitative method and case study approach, focusing on various programs run by Salimah, such as economic skill training, family education, and spiritual reinforcement. Economic programs include skill training, cooperatives, and shops that help women achieve financial independence, while family education programs aim to build family resilience through premarital and parenting guidance. The spiritual programs enhance womens understanding of religion and confidence in their social roles. The studys findings indicate that Salimahs comprehensive approach effectively improves the well-being and active role of women in local development. These programs also strengthen womens position within the family and community, promote gender equality, and build social solidarity. Additionally, Salimah has gained community recognition as an organization advocating for womens empowerment based on religious values. This empowerment model by Salimah can be adapted by other organizations within communities of similar context. The study suggests that womens empowerment programs should emphasize a holistic approach to produce sustainable, positive impacts in community-based empowerment.
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| Application of Electrical Resistivity Method in Building Foundation Study around Ansarudeen Primary School Adehun Area of Ado-Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria. | Author : A. O., Talabi, L. O., Afolagboye, Y. A., Abdu-Raheem | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The study evaluated the structural competency of the subsurface geological materials around Ansarudeen Primary school in Bolorunduro community, Adehun area of Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria to delineate the area that is suitable for building development. The ABEM SAS 1000 was employed for transmitting current and recording the resistivity value of the subsurface layers across the two traverses using the dipole-dipole and the Schlumberger arrays for horizontal profiling and vertical electrical sounding of the survey area respectively. Five VES points were occupied along traverses 1 and 2 with AB/2 of 150m. The field resistivity data were processed using Win RESIST and the Dipro software to generate the geoelectric sections of the survey area. The sounding curves generated were HK, KHA, and A, with HK having the highest number of occurrences. The interpreted result showed that the geoelectric section consist of five layers which are the topsoil, weathered layer, fractured basement layer, partly fractured layer and the fresh basement rock. The resistivity value and subsurface layer thickness for the top soil varied from 115.3 - 752.7 Om and 0.3 - 2.1 m respectively. The general overburden thicknesses were estimated at 11m and 23m respectively for traverse 1 and 2. The pseudo section of the horizontal profiling and the geoelectric section of the Vertical electrical sounding revealed similar subsurface lithology along traverse 1 and 2. The result however suggested foundation placement on traverse 1along VES 3 and VES 2 of the geoelectric section or point 16-19 of the horizontal profiling pseudo section.
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| What do Teenagers Identify With and What They Value? The Range of Young Peoples Emotional Experiences: From Consumerism to National Identity | Author : Agne Šimkiene | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aim of this article is to identify the emotional experiences of contemporary adolescents, revealing which societal phenomena or processes they value most. The paper presents a quantitative study aimed at identifying the various emotional experiences of Lithuanian adolescents of Lithuanian nationality studying in Lithuanian schools in Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Belarus, both national and non-national - communicative, altruistic, romantic, glorious, hedonistic - experiences. Statistical analysis of the research data showed that contemporary adolescents living both in Lithuania and in neighbouring countries have a very positive attitude towards communicative experiences, while aesthetic and romantic experiences are also important for adolescents. However, experiences related to the nation (mother tongue, history) are not particularly important for contemporary adolescents.
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| Empowerment of Students of Akper Justitia Palu as Agents of Change (AOC) for Non-Communicable Diseases | Author : Ketut Suarayasa, Elliyane Bangkele, Miranti | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Data on the top 10 diseases in outpatients at the Health Center in 2023 shows that Hypertension is in the highest position with a figure of 24.69% and Diabetes Mellitus is in the 5th position with a figure of 7.17%. To overcome this, the role of the community needs to be increased in promotive and preventive efforts for risk factors for non-communicable diseases so that the community knows, is willing and able to prevent and control risk factors for non-communicable diseases. One effort to increase community participation, especially in the institutional environment in this case Akper Justitia Palu, is through training. The objectives of this community service activity are: 1) Formation of Agents of Change (AoC) for Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) Akper Justitia Palu; 2) There is an evaluation of the results of the Agent of Change training; 3) There are health check-up activities for early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Akper Justitia Palu environment. To support the formation of Agents of Change (AoC) for Non-Communicable Diseases, several materials are needed, including: hand scoen, hand sanitizer, random blood sugar check sticks (GDS), sugar checkers (glucometers), lancets, trash boxes, and others. Meanwhile, the method of implementing community service is carried out through training and testing the results of the training. The results of the community service show: 1) There are 10 (ten) Agents of Change (AoC) for Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) Akper Justitia Palu, who are expected to be able to change the behavior of students on the Akper Justitia Palu campus to be healthier; 2) The skill that has not been done the most by AoC students (value 0) is "conveying the meaning of the examination results" (30%), followed by "not using gloves" (20%). The imperfect skills performed by students were mostly in “holding and fixing fingers” (40%) and “changing lancet needles” (40%); 3) All students of Akper Justitia Palu (40 students) who were checked for random blood sugar (GDS) had normal random blood sugar levels. Conclusion: The formation of Agent of Change (AoC) for Non-Communicable Diseases can be done through training and direct trials of the training results. Support from the Akper Justitia Palu campus and the Palu City Health Office is needed for the continuity of the Agent of Change (AoC) activities of Akper Justitia Palu Students.
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| Improving the Quality of Fermented Tofu and Coconut Pulp Waste Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae | Author : David A. Nguru, | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :The aim of the study was to assess the quality of tofu waste and coconut waste that had been fermented using bakers yeast to be used as animal feed. Tofu pulp waste was obtained from a tofu factory located in Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima Subdistrict, Kupang City, while coconut pulp was left over from coconut milk processing in households and stalls in Kupang city and surrounding areas. The research method used direct experimental method and duration of fermentation time through prosimat analysis. The results of this study were tested using Students t test with treatment R1 (tofu pulp waste and coconut pulp fermented for 12 hours), R2 (tofu pulp waste and coconut pulp fermented for 24 hours) and R3 (tofu pulp waste and coconut pulp fermented for 48 hours). The variables studied were changes in the nutritional content of dry matter (BK), organic matter (BO), crude protein (PK), crude fat. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the research variables (P<0.05) and fermentation using bakes yeast. The conclusion of the study results shows that the fermentation of tofu pulp and bakers yeast fermented coconut pulp can significantly increase nutrition, so that it can be used as an ingredient in animal feed
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| Persian Works in Arab Culture Preparation | Author : Dr. Hussein Mansour Al-Omari | Abstract | Full Text | Abstract :Any researcher who wants to be justice to the role that Persian Scholars and linguists played in ancient times, he clearly and without a big effort realizes the effect of Persian thought and mind in the Arab culture, whether at the level of complexity, theorizing, generating knowledge, writing, saving, classifying and sorting texts. Then came the high mentality of the Persian poets who helped in the renewal of Arabic poetry. The Arabic literature invested in the Persian mind in science, poetry and prose which helped Arabic to emerge, progress and openness, and this helped the Arab library to be a source of knowledge, due to the treasures it contained that exceeded its fame. This, this study is to emphasize the separation of the Persian language from the Arabic language in its various dimensions.
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